• Title/Summary/Keyword: A case report

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Pseudosarcoma of the Esophagus - One Case Report - (가육종성 식도암;1례 보고)

  • 김창회
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1197-1200
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    • 1991
  • Polypoid lesions of the esophagus occur infrequently and may be benign or malignant. Pseudosarcoma, a malignant polypoid tumor of the esophagus is rare and appears to be a distinct pathological entity; the polypoid portion is composed of sarcomatous spindle cells and the base of the polyp shows in situ or invasive squamous cell carcinoma. We experienced a case of pseudosarcoma of the esophagus and report the case with the review of literature.

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Extralobar Pulmonary Sequestration with Bronchogenic Cyst -1 Case Report- (기관지 낭종을 동반한 외엽형 폐격리증 치험 1례)

  • 심성보
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 1994
  • This is a case report of extralobar pulmonary sequestration with bronchogenic cyst located in aorto-pulmonary window area of left thorax in a 17 months old male patient. In this case, a bronchogenic cyst was presented immediately adjacent to the extralobar pulmonary sequestration. Communication between the extralobar pulmonary sequestration and bronchogenic cyst was not seen grossly or microscopically. The lesion was simply excised and the postoperatively course was uneventful.

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Respiratory Depression After the Second Dose of Intravenous Tramadol in a Rectal Cancer Patient with Normal Renal Function: A Clinical Case Report (정상 신기능 직장암 환자에서 Intravenous Tramadol 이회 투여 후 호흡곤란 발생 증례 보고)

  • Kang, Hee-Won;Lee, Yu-Jeung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2011
  • We report an unusual case of respiratory depression and prolonged apnea after the second dose of 100-mg intravenous tramadol. Due to continuous pain at foley catheter keep site, intravenous tramadol was administered to the patient. Soon after the second dose of tramadol injection, the patient became apneic. The patient did not respond to verbal command and started exhibiting oxygen desaturation. The patient was quickly treated with 100% oxygen, and it took 4 hours for the spontaneous respiration to return to regular. This case report demonstrates that even two doses of tramadol administered intravenously may manifest as sudden and prolonged apnea. Respiratory depression with tramadol has been reported in patients with impaired renal functions and Cytochrome P(CYP) 2D6 gene duplication.

Occupational Therapy Intervention for Malunion of Distal Radial Fracture: A Case Report

  • Noor Mohammad;Nahid Khan
    • CELLMED
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.6.1-6.3
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    • 2023
  • Objective: Malunion of distal radial fracture can result in pain, stiffness, and decreased function of the affected limb. Occupational therapy intervention can improve outcomes in these patients, but there is limited research on the effectiveness of such interventions. Case Description: This case report describes the occupational therapy intervention and outcomes for a 44-year-old female patient with malunion of left distal radial fracture. The patient received 8 weeks of occupational therapy intervention consisting of therapeutic exercises, joint mobilization, and fine motor activities. The patient demonstrated significant improvements in range of motion, grip strength, and activities of daily living (ADL) in her left hand. The patient also reported less pain and greater ease in performing activities of daily living. Conclusion: Occupational therapy intervention can be effective in improving outcomes for patients with malunion of distal radial fracture. This case report highlights the importance of early intervention and interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare professionals to optimize patient outcomes. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions for patients with malunion of distal radial fracture.

A Case Report of Korean Medicine Therapy including Duhuo Jisheng Tang and Pharmacoacupuncture for a Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Patient Complaining Weakness and Numbness in Lower Extremity (하지 위약감 및 저림을 호소하는 만성 염증성 탈수초성 다발신경병증 환자에 대한 독활기생탕과 약침을 포함한 한의복합치료 증례보고 1례)

  • Ye-Chae Hwang
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2024
  • This case study aims to report Korean medicine treatment's response to weakness and numbness in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) patient. The patient received Korean medicine treatment during hospitalization, including Duhuo Jisheng Tang and pharmacoacupuncture. The assessment was performed using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for numbness, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). After 21 days of treatment, the FIM improved from 82 to 126, NRS improved from 6 to 2, and ODI improved from 37 to 8. There were no side effects after receiving Korean medicine. This case suggests that Korean medicine treatment can induce treatment response for lower extremity weakness and numbness in CIDP patients.

Systematic Studies on Galgeun-tang(gegen-tang, kakkon-to) for Establishment of Evidence Based Medicine (표준한방처방의 EBM 구축을 위한 갈근탕(葛根湯) 문헌 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyoung;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this report was to provide the information of activity and safety of galgeun-tang by analyzing domestic/international papers and theses about galgeun-tang. Methods : Domestic/international papers and theses related to galgeun-tang were reviewed and analyzed. These papers were then classified by efficacy, or clinical trials. Results : The basic pharmacological experiment showed antipyretic, analgesic and anti-virus and anti-oxidant efficacy of galgeun-tang. In the case report of galgeun-tang, it showed therapeutic effect for patient with chronic rhinitis. But administration of galgeun-tang induced pruritic eruption in the two case report as a side effects of galgeun-tang. Conclutions : galgeun-tang showed tantipyretic, analgesic and anti-virus and anti-oxidant efficacy in the basic pharmacological experiment. Also, galgeun-tang showed therapeutic effect for patient with chronic rhinitis. But it was reported that galgeun-tang induced pruritic eruption in two case report, so physicians should be aware of the potential side effects.

${\ll}$영추(靈樞).오미론(五味論)${\gg}$ 에 대한 연구(硏究)

  • Sin Yeong-Il;Lee Mun-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.304-327
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    • 2000
  • This report is closely related to ${\ulcorner}$Simple question Five Qi Anouncement${\lrcorner}$ that you shouldn't take a Hot Taste excessively in case of Qi pathology because a Hot Taste runs to Qi, you shouldn't take a Salty Taste excessively in case of Blood pathology because a Salty Taste runs to Blood, you shouldn't take a Bitter Taste excessively in case of Bone pathology because a Bitter Taste runs to Bone, you shouldn't take a Sweet Taste excessively in case of muscles pathology because a Sweet Taste runs to Muscles, you shouldn't take a Sour Taste excessively in case of Sinews pathology because a Sour Taste runs to Sinews. Also the report mainly describes to relations between Five Tastes and BloodVessel-Organs of human body, to pathological change of a Five Tastes' one-sided diet or taking too much, and to various disease caused by that. And the section is called 'An Essay on Five Tastes', that Five Tastes of food and medicines could make human body either healthy or damaged so you should be careful. This report is divided into two chapter, the first chapter presents to specific diseases according to runnings of Five Tastes, the second chapter shows the pathological process how the human body would change and what kind of disease attacts human body as result of taking Five Tastes. So this section is important remarkably as a viewpoint of food and medicines.

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Reconstruction of a total defect of the lower eyelid with a temporoparietal fascial flap: a case report

  • Kim, Yun-Seob;Lee, Nae-Ho;Roh, Si-Gyun;Shin, Jin-Yong
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2022
  • The reconstruction of total lower eyelid defects is challenging to plastic surgeons due to the complicated anatomical structure of the eyelid. In addition, in the setting of cancer excision, the resection is deep, which requires some volume augmentation. However, in some cases, free tissue transfer is not applicable. We report a case of using a temporoparietal fascia flap (TPFF) for reconstructing a total lower eyelid defect. A large erythematous mass in an 83-year-old woman was diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma by biopsy. After wide excision, the defect size was about 8×6 cm. The lower eyelid structures including the tarsus were removed. The TPFF including the superficial temporal artery was elevated and inset to the defect area. After the flap inset, a split-thickness skin graft with an acellular dermal matrix was performed on the fascial flap. There were no wound problems such as infection, dehiscence, or necrosis. After the patient's discharge, partial skin graft loss and ectropion occurred. The complications resolved spontaneously during the postoperative period. We report a case of reconstructing a lower eyelid defect using a TPFF. A TPFF can be applied to patients with large defects for whom free tissue transfer surgery is not appropriate as in this case.

Reconstruction of a temporal scalp defect without ipsilateral donor vessel possibilities using a local transposition flap and a latissimus dorsi free flap anastomosed to the contralateral side: a case report

  • Jung Kwon An;Seong Oh Park;Lan Sook Chang;Youn Hwan Kim;Kyunghyun Min
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2023
  • Scalp defects necessitate diverse approaches for successful reconstruction, taking into account factors such as defect size, surrounding tissue, and recipient vessel quality. This case report presents a challenging scenario involving a temporal scalp defect where ipsilateral recipient vessels were unavailable. The defect was effectively reconstructed utilizing a transposition flap and a latissimus dorsi free flap, which was anastomosed to the contralateral recipient vessels. Our report underscores the successful reconstruction of a scalp defect in the absence of ipsilateral recipient vessels, emphasizing the importance of employing appropriate surgical interventions without necessitating vessel grafts.

A Case Report of using Korean Medical Treatment for a Paralytic Ileus Patient (마비성 장폐쇄 환자의 한의 치료 치험 1례)

  • Kong, Won-ho;Nam, Woo-jin;Kim, Bo-sung;Park, Yeo-bin;Park, Yun-leong;Baek, Ji-won;Kim, Won-ill
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This case report presents the management of a paralytic ileus patient who was diagnosed with Soyangin. Methods: The patient was treated with Korean herbal medicine (Jihwangbaekho-tang, Hyeongbangsabaek-san, Ganghwajihwang-tang), acupuncture, and moxibustion therapy. Results: After undergoing Korean medical treatment, the patient's complaints of symptoms such as constipation, dyspepsia, anorexia decreased and improvements were shown on X-ray. Conclusions: This case report shows that Korean medical treatment is effective for treating paralytic ileus.