• 제목/요약/키워드: A/F Variations

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견 Fibroin의 효소분해에 관한 연구 (III) -가잠의 원종 및 교잡종견사의 Fibroin 분해율 차이- (The Studies on Hydrolysis of the Silk Fibroin by Proteolytic Enzyme, Bombyx mori III. Variations of the Fibroin Hydrolysis by Different Silkworm Varieties)

  • 이용우;최병희;송기언;남중희
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 1976
  • 우리나라 장려잠품종의 원종과 교잡종견의 fibroin분해율 및 각종 특수품종견에 대한 fibroin 분해율과 견사형태와의 관계를 구명코저 시험하여 다음 결과를 얻었다. 1. 원종과 교잡종독의 fbroin 효소분해에 있어서 원종은 F$_1$교잡종에 비하여 분해율이 높았다. 2. 양 원종의 평균 fbroin 분해율은 그 교잡종의 분해율과 정상관(r=+0,86)이 있었고 그 회귀방정식은 y=0.81x+0.04이다. 3. 교잡종견사 fibroin의 분해율에 있어서 잠103$\times$잠104가 다른 장훈품종에 비하여 분해율이 낮았다. 4. 각종 특수품종 견사의 fibroin 분해에 있어서 품종간에 분해율차리가 인정되었고 견사섬도와 fibroin 분해율과는 낮은 정상관(r=0.6)이 있었다. 5. 이상의 결과에서 견 fibroin 분해율은 유전적 성질을 가지므로 잠품종육종에 있어서 이와 관련된 실용형질 선발에 marker로서 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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The height variation of F2 peak density using Anyang Ionosonde measurements for GNSS ionospheric model

  • Kim, Eo-Jin;Chung, Jong-Kyun;Kim, Yong-Ha;Cho, Jung-Ho
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2008년도 한국우주과학회보 제17권2호
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    • pp.24.3-24.3
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    • 2008
  • The signals transmitted from satellites of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) interact with the plasma of the ionosphere. To study the impact of the ionospheric plasma on GNSS applications a comprehensive knowledge of the ionosphere is required. Especially the correct measurement of the ionosphere such as the peak height of the F2 layer peak electron density (hmF2) is important for the GNSS ionospheric model. Anyang ionosonde station ($37.39^{\circ}N$, $126.95^{\circ}E$) has been operating from October 2000 and the accumulated data for 8 years may allow us to obtain climatological characteristics of middle latitude ionospheric F region for GNSS application. We analyzed the variations of the hmF2 and NmF2 over Anyang station for different conditions of solar activity, geomagnetic activity, season, and local time, and we compared our results with the IRI model.

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Genetic identification of Sinomenium acutum based on chloroplast gene ndhF sequences

  • Ryuk, Jin Ah;Lee, Hye Won;Ko, Byoung Seob
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to identify the original Sinomini Caulis et Rhizoma plant among Stephania tetrandra, Cocculus trilobus, and Aristolochiae fangchi to develop the genetic marker for Sinomini Caulis et Rhizoma. Methods : Sinomenium acutum was identified by the classification and identification committee of the National Center for Standardization of Herbal Medicines. The chloroplast ndhF gene was amplified. We performed sequences alignment analysis of Sinomenium acutum, Stephania tetrandra, C. trilobus, and A. fangchi using BioEdit program. The SFR markers designed were consisted of SF01, SR04, and SR05 primers. Results : Many variations of Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma are currently commercialized as herbal medicine. We compared the base sequences of the ndhF intergenic space of chloroplast DNA with Sinomenium acutum, Stephania tetrandra, C. trilobus, and A. fangchi. According to the results, it showed that the nucleotide variations were seen in 30 genes of four species. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 4 species were classified into five groups based on an inter-group divergence in nucleotide sequence of 9%. We developed SFR marker nucleotides enough to authenticate respective species and confirmed its application on the band size at 419 base pair. These sequence differences at corresponding positions were available genetic markers to identity the Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma. Conclusions : Base on these results, the ndhF region was effective in distinguishing Sinomini Caulis et Rhizoma The SFR genetic marker was useful for identifying Sinomini Caulis et Rhizoma with other species.

Atomization Characteristics of a Double Impinging F-0-0-F Type Injector with Four Streams for Liquid Rockets

  • Kang, Shin-Jae;Rho, Byung-Joon;Oh, Je-Ha;Kwon, Ki-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.466-476
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents atomization characteristics of a double impinging F -0-0- F type injector with four streams. A phase Doppler particle analyzer was employed to measure the droplet-size and water was used as the inert simulant liquid instead of reactive propellant liquids. The droplet mean diameter (SMD) and size distribution were measured to investigate the effects of the momentum ratio and pressure drop variations. This experimental results can be used during the preliminary design stage of a impinging stream type injector for liquid rockets.

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Preliminary search of intraspecific chloroplast DNA variation of nine evergreen broad leaved plants in East Asia

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Byoung-Yoon;Choi, Byoung-Hee
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2011
  • In order to acquire information on chloroplast DNA markers to evaluate the genetic diversity of evergreen broad leaved plants, we investigated the intraspecific variation of cpDNA in eight non-coding regions of nine species commonly distributed in East Asia. Although no variations were detected in psbA-trnH, rpoB-trnC, rpl16 and atpB-rbcL regions, a relatively large amount of intraspecific variations was detected in the psbC-trnS, rps16 and trnL-F regions. These results suggested that these three cpDNA markers are suitable to assess genetic diversity of the species investigated in this study. In contrast, intraspecific variations were detected in seven taxa except Hedera rhombea and Neolitsea aciculata. Neolitsea sericea and the taxa of Quercus had many polymorphic sites.

The effect of word length on f0 intervals: Evidence from North Kyungsang children

  • Kim, Jungsun
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2015
  • The present experiment investigated the effect of word length on the length of f0 intervals for North Kyungsang children. In order to find out the lengths of the f0 intervals, the f0 values at the midpoints of vowels in words were measured. F0 estimates were computed as intervals consistent with the logarithmic scale corresponding to the number of syllables in the words. The results indicated that the mean f0 intervals in words of different lengths showed a significant difference for the HH in HH vs. HHL and the LH in LH vs. LLH for North Kyungsang children. Adult speakers from the North Kyungsang region significantly differed only within the HH in HH vs. HHL. Adult speakers made a noticeable contribution in this characteristic from the children. The result of the adult study was presented to confirm whether the children used a North Kyungsang dialect. With respect to individual speaker differences, the North Kyungsang children showed more or less consistent patterns in quantile-quantile plots for the HH vs. HHL, but for the HL vs. LHL and LH vs. LLH, there were more variations than for the HH vs. HHL. The individual speakers' variation was the largest for the HL vs. LHL and the smallest for HH vs. HHL. Considering these results, the effect of word length on f0 intervals tended to show pitch accent-type-specific characteristics in the process of prosodic acquisition.

A likely exoplanet around F5 supergiant ${\alpha}$ Persei near the Cepheid instability strip

  • 이병철;한인우;박명구;김강민
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.28.2-28.2
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    • 2011
  • To search for and study the nature of the long-periodic variations of massive stars, we have been carrying out a precise radial velocity (RV) survey for supergiants. Here, we present high-resolution RV measurements of ${\alpha}$ Per which lies near the Cepheid instability strip from November 2005 to February 2011 using the fiber-fed Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO). The orbital solution yields a period of 129 days, a 2K amplitude of 80 m/s, and an eccentricity of 0.1. Assuming a possible stellar mass of 7.3 $M{\bigodot}$, we estimate the minimum mass for the planetary companion to be 7.5 MJup with the orbital semi-major axis of 0.97 AU. We do not find the correlation between RV variations and chromospheric activity indicator (Ca II H & K region). The Hipparcos photometry and bisector velocity span (BVS) do not show any obvious correlations with RV variations. These analyses suggest that ${\alpha}$ Per is a pulsating supergiant that hosts an exoplanet. If the 129 days variations of ${\alpha}$ Per do not come from an exoplanet but Cepheid-like pulsations, the theoretical boundary of the Cepheid instability strip may need to be extended to the bluer side.

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Ionospheric F2-Layer Variability in Mid Latitude Observed by Anyang Ionosonde

  • Kwak, Young-Sil;Kumar, Phani;Cho, Il-Hyun;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Khan-Hyuk;Hong, Sun-Hak
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2009년도 한국우주과학회보 제18권2호
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    • pp.38.2-38.2
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    • 2009
  • The ionosphere displays variations on a wide variety of time-scales, ranging from few hours to days and up to solar cycles and even more. In this paper, we examine the ionospheric F2-layer variability in mid latitude by analyzing the foF2 and hmF2 from the Anyang ionosonde. Especially, we investigate how ionospheric semi-annual and seasonal anomalies vary with local time and solar activity. In addition to the characterization of the ionospheric semi-annual an seasonal anomalies, our study extends to the investigation of the relationship between ionospheric variability and geomagnetic activity. Finally we also discuss the coupling between ionospheric F2-layer variability and thermospheric neutral composition.

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Genetic Variations and Phylogenetic Relationships of Tribe Forsythieae (Oleaceae) Based on RAPD Analysis

  • Tae Kyoung-Hwan;Kim Dong-Kap;Kim Joo-Hwan
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2005
  • RAPD analysis was performed to discuss the taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships among the tribe Forsythieae and related groups. Two hundred and eighteen scorable polymorphic bands were detected from fourteen oligonucleotide primers. From the results of RAPD analysis by Nei and Li's genetic distance, each individuals of Abeliophyllum distichum showed high genetic relationships with ranging from 0.085 to 0.301, also the genus Forsythia showed from 0.042 to 0.655 among the species and populations. But, Abeliophyllum and Forsythia showed distinct dissimilarity, ranging from 0.610 to 1.258. And genetic differences among the population of Forsythia were 0.042 in F. koreana, 0.275 in F. saxatilis, 0.275 in F. ovata, 0.279 in F. nakaii, and 0.249 in F. viridissima. The UPGMA phenogram of tribe Forsythieae based on the results of RAPD analysis were presented that Abeliophyllum is distinct genus different from Forsythia. NJ tree which applied as the outgroups Fontanesia and Jasminum was derived, and it showed that tribe Forsythieae might be a monophyletic group. The genus Fontanesia was showed as sister group of tribe Forsythieae. Among the populations of taxa in Forsythia, F. koreana and F. saxatilis were more closely related, and F. ovata and F. nakaii were very closely related to F.japonica. And Fontanesia was the sister group of tribe Forsythieae.

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미세가공 진동형 자이로스코프의 특성 감지 회로의 설계에 관한 연구 (Design of the Detection Circuitry for the Characteristics of Micromachined Vibrating Gyroscope)

  • 우영신;변광균;서일원;성만영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권10호
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 1999
  • A new technique to measure low level capacitance variations of the gyroscope is proposed and verified by computer simulation. It is based on the new CV(capacitance-voltage) converter circuit biased by dc current source and the peak detector without low pass filter. The CV converter biased by dc current source provides good signal-to-noise ratio and this setup of the detection circuitry without low pass filter makes it possible to provide short settling time, that is, higher speed of measurement and wide operation range if only a few parameters are adjusted. The key parameters that affect the performance of the detection circuitry are illustrated and computer simulation results are presented. The demonstrated detection circuitry shows linear response from 10 fF to 130 fF at 10 kHz and shows good linearity.

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