• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.247-254
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• 1996

차광기간이 다른 재배환경이 다엽의 무기성분, 유리아미노산, 지방산 함량에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 차광기간이 경과할수록 $NH_4^+$, $K^+$. $Mg^{++}$, $PO_4^{--}$함량은 증가하였으나 $Na^+$, $Ca^{++}$, $F^-$, $Cl^-$, $No_3^-$, $So_4^{--}$ 함량은 감소하는 경향이였다. 전질소 함량은 55% 10일+95% 5일 처리구에서 6.07%로 가장 높았고, 유리아미노산의 경우 차광처리구가 무처리구에 비해 $20~80mg/100g$정도 함량이 더 많았다. Theanine함량은 55% 10일+95% 5일 처리구에서 1834mg/100g으로 가장 많았고, 무처리에서 1247mg/100g으로 가장 적었는데, 지방산 함량은 55% 15일+95% 일 처리구에서 3164mg/100g으로 가장 많았고, 55% 5일+95% 5일 처리구에서 2435mg/100g으로 가장 적었다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.321-326
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• 1999

도시형 음식물 쓰레기 처리를 위한 감량 퇴비화 장치개발에 대한 연구의 일환으로 폭 3m, 길이 21.36m, 높이 3.95m의 $300m^3$ 규모의 음식물 쓰레기 감량 퇴비화 장치를 이용하여 1단계로 매일 각각 $2m^3,\;3.5m^3$ 씩 49일간 음식물 쓰레기를 투입하여 투입량에 따른 공정의 효용성과 공정중의 성분 변화 및 투입 음식물 쓰레기에 대한 감량율을 조사하였다. 장치내 퇴비단의 온도는 투입량에 관계없이 모두 평균 $60^{\circ}C$ 이상 유지되었으며, 최종 생산퇴비의 수분함량은 각각 43.6%와 47.2였다. 최종 생산 퇴비의 pH는 각각 6.2, 6.6이었고 유기물 함량은 각각 84.3%와 79.6%였다. $K_2O,$ CaO과 NaCl등의 양이온은 투입 기간이 증가할수록 퇴비에 농축되었는데, 특히 최종 생산퇴비중 NaCl은 1단계 4.62%, 2단계 4.92%로 매우 높게 조사되었다. 1단계와 2단계의 최종 생산 퇴비의 Pb, Cu, Cr, Ni, Cd는 각각 37.82㎎/㎏, 56.87㎎/㎏, 9.8㎎/㎏. 22.21㎎/㎏, 3.69㎎/㎏과 44.55㎎/㎏, 95.54㎎/㎏, 12.22㎎/㎏, 24.94㎎/㎏, 3.86㎎/㎏로 조사되었다. 한편 음식물 쓰레기 투입량에 따른 본 장치의 음식물 쓰레기 감량율은 초기에 투입한 Wood chip의 분해율을 고려할 경우 실제적인 음식물 쓰레기 부피기준 감량율은 1단계 78.8%, 2단계 77%로 98일간의 평균 77%의 우수한 감량효율을 나타내어 본 처리장치가 도시형 음식물 쓰레기 퇴비 장치로 이용이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.164-168
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 $TiCl_4$ (0.12-0.18 mM)를 이용하여 합성 폐수(2 mg P/L)내 인을 제거할 때, 칼슘이온($Ca^{2+}$) (0-0.55 mM)이 인 제거에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. $TiCl_4$ 0.12 mM일 때 초기 pH(4.0-10.0)에 따른 실험결과 pH 7에서 인 제거율이 95.1%로 가장 높았고, pH 8에서 인 제거율이 51.4%로 떨어졌다. $TiCl_4$ 0.12 mM에서 $Ca^{2+}$농도 0 mM일 때 인 제거율은 55.6%, $Ca^{2+}$농도 0.045 mM에서는 90.5%로 증가하였다. 반면에 $TiCl_4$ 0.15-0.18 mM에서는 $Ca^{2+}$농도에 따른 인 제거율(96.5-99.5%)의 차이는 미미하였다. $TiCl_4$ 농도를 0.12 mM로 고정하고, 초기 pH 7.0-9.0, $Ca^{2+}$ 농도 0.00-0.18 mM 범위에서 반응표면분석법을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 실험 범위내에서 인 제거율 90%이상을 얻기 위해서는 $Ca^{2+}$ 농도는 pH 8.0에서 0.10 mM, pH 9.0에서 0.12 mM 이상이 필요하다.

• 공업화학
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.804-810
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• 1997

실리콘의 모노머로 사용되고 있는 MCS 합성촉매계에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 기존 3원촉매계(Cu/Zn/Sn)에 조촉매 Cd를 추가시킨 4원촉매계(CuCl/$ZnCl_2$/Sn/Cd)는 원료 규소와 염화메틸로부터 MCS를 합성하는 촉매로서 성능이 3원촉매계 보다 우수하였다. 4원촉매계는 조성이 혼합촉매/규소=5/95, Zn/Cu=0.1, Sn/Cu=0.001, Cd/Cu=0.001가 되도록 구성하고, 슬러리상태에서 혼합한 후 활성화된 접촉물질을 제조하여 MCS 합성에 사용하였을 때, 규소소모율 92%에서 평균선택도 92%, 규소소모율 40%에서 반응속도는 175(g-MCS/hr.kg-Si)이었다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.238-243
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• 1984

Molybdate 이온 감응에 대하여 세가지 성분인 $Ag_2S-PbS-PbMoO_4$로된 전극이 제조되어 평가되었다. 성분비(w/w%)가 64.5 : 14.0 : 21.5인 전극이 전위차 감응, 안정도, 감응속도, 재현성이 우수 하였다. 0.1F $NH_4Ac-NH_4OH$ 완충용액 속에서 일정한 이온강도와 pH 7.95로 조정된 $10^{-1} {\sim} 10^{-5}M\;MoO_4^{2- }$농도범위에서 실험하였고, $I^-,\;Cl^-,\;Br^-$ 와 $CN^-$등이 방해하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.343-350
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• 1997

과산화수소 정량을 위하여 닭의 간조직과 ferrocene을 탄소반죽에 혼입시켜 만든 전류법 바이오센서의 감응 특성이 조사되었다. 또한 조사된 전극 퍼텐샬 범위( - 0.5∼ + 0.05 V vs Ag/AgCl) 내에서 $t_{95%}$=13 sec의 빠른 감응시간과 $5.1{\times}10^{-5}$ M(S/N=3)의 검출한계를 보여 주었으며, 감응에 방해가 된다고 여겨지는 물질들에 대하여 좋은 선택성을 보여 주었다. 생촉매 안정성이 좋았으며, 이동매체를 사용하지 않는 전극의 제조 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2016

Objective: We evaluated the effects of tooth displacement on frictional force when conventional ligating lingual brackets (CL-LBs), CL-LBs with a narrow bracket width, and self-ligating lingual brackets (SL-LBs) were used with initial leveling and alignment wires. Methods: CL-LBs (7th Generation), CL-LBs with a narrow bracket width (STb), and SL-LBs (In-Ovation L) were tested under three tooth displacement conditions: no displacement (control); a 2-mm palatal displacement (PD) of the maxillary right lateral incisor (MXLI); and a 2-mm gingival displacement (GD) of the maxillary right canine (MXC) (nine groups, n = 7 per group). A stereolithographic typodont system and artificial saliva were used. Static and kinetic frictional forces (SFF and KFF, respectively) were measured while drawing a 0.013-inch copper-nickel-titanium archwire through brackets at 0.5 mm/min for 5 minutes at $36.5^{\circ}C$. Results: The In-Ovation L exhibited lower SFF under control conditions and lower KFF under all displacement conditions than the 7th Generation and STb (all p < 0.001). No significant difference in SFF existed between the In-Ovation L and STb for a 2-mm GD of the MXC and 2-mm PD of the MXLI. A 2-mm GD of the MXC produced higher SFF and KFF than a 2-mm PD of the MXLI in all brackets (all p < 0.001). Conclusions: CL-LBs with narrow bracket widths exhibited higher KFF than SL-LBs under tooth displacement conditions. CL-LBs and ligation methods should be developed to produce SFF and KFF as low as those in SL-LBs during the initial and leveling stage.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2009

In order to improve the electrochemical, mechanical and electrocatalytic characteristics, engineering plastic of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) as polymer matrix was sulfonated (SPEEK) and the organic-inorganic blend composite membranes has been prepared by loading heteropoly acids (HPAs), including tungstophosphoric acid (TPA), molybdophosphoric acid (MoPA), and tungstosilicic acid (TSiA). And then these were covalently cross-linked (CL-SPEEK/HPA) as the electrolyte and MEA of polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis (PEME). As a result, the optimum reaction conditions of CL-SPEEK/HPA was established and the electrochemical characteristics such as ion conductivity ($\sigma$) were in the order of magnitude: CL-SPEEK /TPA30 (${\sigma}=0.128\;S/cm^{-1}$) < /MoPA40 (${\sigma}=0.14\;S/cm^{-1})$ < /TSiA30 (${\sigma}=0.22\;S/cm^{-1}$) at $80^{\circ}C$, and mechanical characteristics such as tensile strength: CL-SPEEK /TSiA30 $\fallingdotseq$ /MoPA40 < /TPA30. Consequently, in regards of above characterisitics and oxidation durability, the CL-SPEEK/TPA30 exhibited a better performance in PEME than the others, but CL-SPEEK/MoPA40 showed the best electrocatalytic activity of cell voltage 1.71 V among the composite membranes. The dual effect of higher proton conductivity and electrocatalytic activity with the addition of HPAs, causes a synergy effect.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2008

Objectives : We conducted an epidemiologic survey to evaluate the effect of the aircraft noise exposure on the health of the residents near the military airbases in Pyeongtaek City. Methods : The evaluation of environmental noise level, questionnaire survey, and health examination were performed for 917 residents. The study population consisted of four groups: subjects who lived in the village close to the fighter airbase (high exposure), subjects who lived along the course of fighters (intermediate exposure), and subjects near a helicopter airbase, and the control group. Results : The prevalence of the aircraft noise related accident and irritable bowel syndrome in the exposure groups were higher than that of the control group. The risks of noise induced hearing loss, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were higher in the exposed groups than in the control group. The prevalence of anxiety disorder and primary insomnia were higher in the exposed groups than in the control group. Prevalence odd ratios of the risk for primary insomnia after adjusting age, sex, agricultural noise, and occupation were 4.03 [95% confidence interval (95% Cl) 1.56-10.47] for the subject near the helicopter airbase, 1.23 (95% Cl 0.40-3.76) for those intermediately exposed to fighter noise, and 4.99 (95% Cl 2.14-11.64) for those highly exposed to fighter noise. Conclusions : The results of the present study suggest that the aircraft noise may have adverse effects on hearing function, cardiovascular health and mental health. Therefore, it seems to be needed to take proper measures including the control of the aircraft noise and the management of the exposed people's health.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1413-1418
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• 2012

Background: Previous studies generally indicate that synchronous bilateral breast cancers (SBBC) have an equivalent or moderately poorer survival compared with unilateral cases. The prognostic characteristics of SBBC would be relevant when planning adjuvant therapies and follow-up medical surveillance. The frequency of SBBC among early breast cancers in clinical settings in Australia and New Zealand was investigated, plus their prognostic significance, using the Breast Cancer Audit Database of the Society of Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand, which covered an estimated 60% of early invasive lesions in those countries. Design: Rate ratios (95% confidence limits) of SBBC were investigated among 35,370 female breast cancer cases by age of woman, histology type, grade, tumour diameter, nodal status, lymphatic/vascular invasion and oestrogen receptor status. Univariate and multivariable disease-specific survival analyses were undertaken. Results: 2.3% of cases were found to be SBBC (i.e., diagnoses occurring within 3 months). The figure increased from 1.4% in women less than 40 years to 4.1% in those aged 80 years or more. Disease-specific survivals did not vary by SBBC status (p=0.206). After adjusting for age, histology type, diameter, grade, nodal status, lymphatic/vascular invasion, and oestrogen receptor status, the relative risk of breast cancer death for SBBC was 1.17 (95% CL: 0.91, 1.51). After adjusting for favourable prognostic factors more common in SBBC cases (i.e., histology type, grade, lymphatic/vascular invasion, and oestrogen receptor status), the relative risk of breast cancer death for SBBC was 1.42 (95% CL: 1.10, 1.82). After adjusting for unfavourable prognostic factors more common in SBBC cases (i.e., older age and large tumour diameter), the relative risk of breast cancer death for SBBC was 0.98 (95% CL: 0.76, 1.26). Conclusions: Results confirm previous findings of an equivalent or moderately poorer survival for SBBC but indicate that SBBC status is likely to be an important prognostic indicator for some cases.