• Title/Summary/Keyword: 8B/10B

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Disk Sector Antenna fed by CPW for UWB Communications (UWB 통신용 CPW 급전 디스크 섹터 안테나)

  • Lim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Min-Soo;Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we design and fabricate a disk sector antenna fed by CPW fur UWB communications. Also, we insert a rectangular slit on the arc-edge of the disk sector antenna. Then, the antenna has the directivity of E-면. In order to design the antenna, the input impedance is matched with the feed line of $50{\Omega}$ as varying the physical antenna parameters, which are the radius, the flare angle of disk sector, the length of ground, and the length of ground comer near by feed tine. Dimension of the antenna designed for UWB communication is $72mm{\times}26mm$ and bandwidth through computer simulation is $3{\sim}13GHz$. From the measured results, the bandwidth is $1.98{\sim}11GHz$. Return loss and gain of the fabricated antenna are -50.38dB, 1.34dBi at 3.5GHz, -12.27dB, 3.35dBi at 5.5GHz, -23.2dB, 3.8dBi at 8GHz and -16.17dB, 5.2dBi at 10GHz, respectively.

Narrow Band-pass Filter with Dual-band Using Pseudo-Combline (Pseudo-Combline을 이용한 이중대역 협대역 대역통과 여파기)

  • Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Li, Meng;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a dual-band pseudo-combline narrow bandpass filter is proposed. The proposed bandpass filter adopts the open resonant stubs and the proposed bandpass filter can be used for ITS(Intelligent Transport System) and X-band satellite systems application. The proposed bandpass filter has the insertion and return losses of 1.72 dB and 15.5 dB at the bandwidth of 3.6 % and center frequency of 5.8 GHz, respectively. Also, the second operating frequency band for insertion and return losses are 1.92 dB and 16.3 dB at the bandwidth of 3% and center frequency of 8.5 GHz, respectively.

Performance of 8SQAM System in a Nonlinearly Amplified SCPC-FDMA Channel Interference Environment (비선형 증폭 SCPC-FDMA 채널 간섭 환경에서 8SQAM 시스템의 성능)

  • 성봉훈;서종수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7C
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    • pp.678-687
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    • 2003
  • 8SQAM(8-state Superposed Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) being a new modem technique for use in power and bandwidth limited digital communication system generates output signals which have a mか and continuous phase transition and a reduced envelope fluctuation by keeping correlation between amplitudes and phases of two subsequent symbols. Also, 8SQAM signal is free of inter-symbol interference(ISI), and has a compact power spectrum. Accordingly 8SQAM, as compared with a conventional 8PSK, is influenced a little by inter-modulation(IM), inter-symbol interference(ISI) and adjacent channel interference(ACI) in a nonlinearly amplified multi-channel(SCPC-FDMA) environment. In this paper, the performance of 8SQAM system in a nonlinearly amplified multi-channel interference environment is analyzed via computer simulation The simulation result shows that 8SQAM outperforms 8PSK with roll-off value of $\alpha$ = 0.3 by 2.7dB in CNR to maintain BER=1$\times$10$^{-4}$ when input back-off(IBO) of HPA is 1dB and channel space is 41.7% of the data bit rate(i.e., spectral efficiency = 2.40b/s/Hz).

The Presence and Role of Intergranular Phase in Nd8Fe86-xNbxB6 (x = 0, 1, 2, 3) Nanocomposite Magnet Characterized by Mossbauer Spectroscopy

  • Han, Jong-Soo;Yang, Choong-Jin;Park, Eon-Byeung;Kim, Eng-Chan
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2005
  • Precisely refined Mossbauer study and nano structure observation revealed that intergranular phase formed between a-Fe and Nd₂Fe14B phase in NdFeNbB alloys plays a significant role on the magnetic properties. The intergranular interaction was characterized in term of Henkel Plot (δM plot), and hyperfine field, quardrupole splitting and isomer shift were refined to predict the presence and role of the intergranular phase. By the addition of Nb into Nd8Fe86B6 composition, coercivity was found to increase by 25% due to the refinement of average grain size of both the soft and hard magnetic phases which was decreased from 50 nm of virgin Nd/sub 8/Fe/sub 86/B/sub 6/ to 25 nm in Nd8Fe 85Nb₁B6 alloys. The role of Nb addition was confirmed to stabilize the Nd₂Fe14B lattice preventing from thermal vibration of the corresponding sites substituted Fe by Nb atoms in all sites in the Nd₂Fe14B lattice. The enhanced coercivity was originated from the exchange hardening of soft and amorphous phases surrounding the hard magnetic Nd₂Fe14B crystal.

Development of In vitro Fertilized Bovine Embryos in Medium Supplemented with Matrigel (Matrigel이 첨가된 배양액에서 소 체외수정란의 발달)

  • 김동훈;김세웅;이민정;황인선;배성훈;양병철;임기순;성환후;양보석
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Matrigel on the development of bovine embryos after in vitro fertilization. Bovine embryos were cultured in Ⅰ) SOF+ 0.8% BSA(SOF-B), Ⅱ) SOF+ 0.8% BSA plus 0.8% Matrigel(SOF-M) and III) SOF+0.8% BSA and 10% FBS(SOF-BF). The addition of Matrigel appeared not to increase the proportion of blastocysts (SOF-B, 26.6%; SOF-M, 28.2%; SOF-BF, 26.2%). However, the proportion of hatched blastocysts were significantly increased(P<0.05) by Matrigel(SOF-B, 23.7%; SOF-M, 48.7%; SOF-BF, 18.5%). The means of cell number blastocyst was not significantly different among the treatment groups(SOF-B, 172.7±35.5; SOF-M, 175.1±37.4; SOF-BF, 172.8±38.1). The proportion of apoptotic cells in blastocyst was also found to be not significant among the treatment groups(SOF-B, 3.6±3.2%; SOF-M, 4.3±2.6%; SOF-BF, 4.9±4.3%). In this experiment, Matrigel appeared to support embryonic hatching of bovine embryos. Results suggest that Matrigel, as extracellular matrix components, may be another avenue for formulating more physiological culture system in serum-free culture.

Analysis of Jamming Interference Characteristics in Nonlinear DRT Satellite Transponder System (비선형 DRT 위성 중계시스템의 재밍 간섭 특성 분석)

  • 이동형;유흥균;김기근;최영균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1341-1347
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    • 2000
  • For the DRT satellite transponder system, BER and total SNR to be required in the earth terminal are evaluated under the condition of HPA nonlinearity in the FBJ(full-band jamming) or PBJ(partial-band jamming) of uplink and downlink. In case that the satellite Inter bandwidth( Ws) is same to the earth terminal bandwidth($W_r$),in conditions of uplink JSR 10[dB], downlink JSR 10[dB] and processing gain 30[dB], linear transponder system shows that uplink SNR needs to be 14.2[dB] to achieve the total SNR 10[dB] requirement in downlink SNR 14[dB]. However, Nonlinear transponder system with OBO(output backoff) 2[dB] requires 20.1 [dB] uplink SNR. From the above results, the nonlinearity of HPA in the satellite transponder causes the degradation of BER performance so that it is of interest to consider the power increase.

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UNDERWATER DISTRIBUTION OF VESSEL NOISE (선박소음의 수중분포에 관한 연구)

  • PARK Jung Hee
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 1977
  • The noise pressure scattered underwater on account of the engine revolution of a pole and liner, Kwan-Ak-San(G. T. 234.96), was measured at the locations of Lat. $34^{\circ}47'N$, Long. $128^{\circ}53'E$ on the 16th of August 1976 and Lat. $34^{\circ}27'N$, Long. $128^{\circ}23'E$ on the 28th of July, 1977. The noise pressure passed through each observation point (Nos. 1 to 5), which was established at every 10m distance at circumference of outside hull was recorded when the vessel was cruising and drifted. In case of drifting, the revolution of engine was fixed at 600 r. p. m. and the noise was recorded at every 10 m distance apart from observation point No. 3 in both horizontal and vertical directions with $90^{\circ}$ toward the stern-bow line. In case of cruising, the engine was kept in a full speed at 700 r.p.m. and the sounds passed through underwater in 1 m depth were also recorded while the vessel moved back and forth. The noise pressure was analyzed with sound level meter (Bruel & Kjar 2205, measuring range 37-140 dB) at the anechoic chamber in the Institute of Marine Science, National Fisheries University of Busan. The frequency and sound waves of the noise were analyzed in the Laboratory of Navigation Instrument. From the results, the noise pressure was closely related to the engine revolution shelving that the noise pressure marked 100 dB when .400 r. p. m. and increase of 100 r. p. m. resulted in 1 dB increase in noise pressure and the maximum appeared at 600 r. p. m. (Fig.5). When the engine revolution was fixed at 700 r. p. m., the noise pressures passed through each observation point (Nos. 1 to 5) placed at circumference of out side hull were 75,78,76,74 and 68 dB, the highest at No.2, in case of keeping under way while 75,76,77,70 and 67 dB, the highest at No.3 in case of drifting respectively (Fig.5). When the vessel plyed 1,400 m distance at 700 r.p.m., the noise pressure were 67 dB at the point 0 m, 64 dB at 600m and 56 dB at 1,400m on forward while 72 at 0 m, 66 at 600 m and 57 dB at 1,400 m on backward respectively indicating the Doppler effects 5 dB at 0 m and 3 dB at 200 m(Fig.6). The noise pressures passed through the points apart 1,10,20,30,40 and 50 m depth underwater from the observation point No.7 (horizontal distance 20 m from the point No.3) were 68,75,62,59,55 and 51 dB respectively as the vessel was being drifted maintaining the engine revolution at 600 r. p. m. (Fig. 8-B) whereas the noise pressures at the observation points Nos.6,7,8,9 and 10 of 10 m depth underwater were 64,75,55,58,58 and 52 dB respectively(Fig.8-A).

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Low Temperature Sintering of B2O3 -added (Zn0.8Mg0.2)TiO3 Microwave Dielectric Ceramics (B2O3 가 첨가된 (Zn0.8Mg0.2)TiO3 마이크로파 유전체 세라믹스의 저온소결)

  • Bang, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2006
  • The effects of $B_2O_3$ addition on the low-temperature sintering behavior and microwave dielectric properties of $(Zn_{0.8}Mg_{0.2})TiO_3$ ceramic system were investigated. Highly dense samples were obtained at the sintering temperatures below $900^{\circ}C$. The $Q{\times}f_o$ values were determined by the microstructures and sintering shrinkages which are affected by the amount of $B_2O_3$ and sintering temperature. Temperature coefficient of resonance frequency($T_f$) changes to a positive value with increasing the amount of $B_2O_3$ due to the increased amount of rutile phase which is one of the reaction products between $(Zn_{0.8}Mg_{0.2})TiO_3$ and $B_2O_3$. For $6.19 moi.{\%}B_2O_3$-added $(Zn_{0.8}Mg_{0.2})TiO_3$ system, it exhibits ${\epsilon}_r$ = 23.5, $Q{\times}f_o$ = 53,000 GHz, and $T_f$ = 0 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ when sintered at $900^{\circ}C$ for 5 h.

HDDR Characteristics and Magnetic Properties of Nd15(Fe1-xCox)77B8(x=0-0.6) Alloys

  • Kwon, H.W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2002
  • HDDR characteristics and magnetic properties of $Nd_{15}{(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})}_{77}B_{8}$(x=0-0.6) alloys were investigated. The effect of applying magnetic field during the recombination step on the anisotropic nature of the HDDR-treated material was also examined. The $Nd_{15}{(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})}_{77}B_{8}$ phase in the Nd-Fe-B alloys with high Co-substitution alloy had remarkably enhanced phase stability. The $Nd_{15}{(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})}_{77}B_{8}$(x=0-0.6) alloys with high Co-substitution could be HDDR-treated successfully by only using high pressure hydrogen. However, these alloys had no appreciable coercivity. The poor coercivity of the HDDR-treated $Nd_{15}{(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})}_{77}B_{8}$(x=0-0.6) alloys with high Co-substitution was attributed to the $Nd{(Fe,Co)}_2$ phase in the alloys. The magnetic filed applied during the recombination step had little effect on the anisotropic nature of the HDDR-treated powder.

Design of The Loudness Ratings And Talker Echo For ISDN Telephone (ISDN 전화기의 음량 정격 및 송화자 에코설계)

  • Hong, Jin-Woo;Kang, Kyeong-Ok;Kang, Seong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2E
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1994
  • It is the purpose of this paper to describe the methods for establishing loudness ratings and talker echo out of transmission quality of ISDN telephone connected to fully digital network. In order to design the desirable loudness ratings and talker echo for ISDN telephone, the model system of digital speech communication for subjective tests is developed. Using this model system, opinion tests which decide the optimal CODEC input level, the range of overall loudness rating, sidetone masking rating and talker echo are performed. From the results of tests, we decided that the loudness ratings are 6 to 8dB for sending, 0 to 2dB for receiving, and 8 to 12dB for sidetone masking rating. And, the terminal coupling loss of TCLw of at least 40dB is necessary to provide echo-free telephone communications to telophone users when the overall loudness rating of ISDN telephone is normalized to 10dB.

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