• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the trend of non-compliance with treatment (NCT) among gastric cancer patients in the Korean population. Materials and Methods: Using data from the Korea Central Cancer Registry from 1999 to 2015, patients who did not receive any treatment for gastric cancer within 4 months after diagnosis were defined as the NCT group. The annual incidence rate, distributions according to age group and stage, and 5-year relative survival of the patients exhibiting NCT were analyzed. Results: The number of NCT patients was 5,871 (30.6%) in 1999 and continuously decreased to 4,434 (15.3%) in 2015. Between 2006 and 2015, the proportions of NCT patients decreased from 72.9% to 55.0% among those 80 years old or older and from 9.2% to 5.4% among patients younger than 40 years. In patients with distant metastases, this proportion decreased from 35.5% to 32.7%, and this proportion also decreased from 17.6% to 8.2% among those with localized disease. The 5-year relative survival rates of NCT patients between 2011 and 2015 were significantly lower than those of the treated patients in each stage (60.2% vs. 99.7%, 13.8% vs. 67.1%, and 2.0% vs. 8.3% among those with localized, regional, and distant disease, respectively). Conclusions: The proportion of NCT gastric cancer patients has decreased during the last 16 years. However, considerable numbers of elderly patients are still NCT. There must be a strategy to decrease NCT and improve the nationwide survival rate of patients with gastric cancer.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.156-174
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• 1997

This study is investigation of clinical statistics toward to old patients of 164 persons over full 65 years old to go to hospital in 5 internal medicine department of the Dongguk University Oriental Medicine Hospital for full one year from 1995. 8 to 1996. 7. The results are followings ; 1. The ratio of male and female was 1:1.6, and in offspring figures five persons or more(60.3%) was most. A couple(32.3%) was extremely much in residing forms, but in accordance to sexual distinction in male a couple(51.7%), in female solitude(31.0%) and an eldest son couple(30.0%) was far much. 2. An attack time, first cure was most in western hospital(59.2%), 81.1% of them desired western-oriental medicine cooperation, in a medical fee charging, themselves(50.7%) were far much, and most were affirmative(76.8%) against aging prevention of restorative. 3. Main diseases were cerebral nerve(41.5%) and circulatory system(25.6%), hypertention (23.8%, 9.8%) was most in complication and the past. In defecation constipation(31.7%), in urination frequence(46.7%) was far much. 4. In preventive measures of diseases invigorant(25.6%) and nothing(24.3%) was far much and in a person tending the sick a mate in male(16.7%), a son in female(13.0%) was extremely much. 5. In sexual life most of(91.5%) didn't act, a mate death was 53.1% and female was far much. And paralysis attack was extremely much in 65-74 years old(76.5%).

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.121-128
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• 1988

1983년 5월부터 1987년 12월 말까지 영남대학교 의과대학 부속병원 산부인과에 내원하여 자궁경부 악성종양으로 진단 받은 총 202예에 대하여 임상 및 병리 조직학적 조사를 하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 자궁경부암은 같은 기간 동안 발생된 전 여성 악성종양의 10%를 정하였다. 2. 총 202예의 자궁경부 여성 악성종양 중 편평상피암 195예(96.3%), 선암 4예(2%), 편평상피선암 2예(1%), 임파종 1예(0.5%)였다. 편평상피암 중 상피내암이 60예(30.0%), 현미경적 침윤암이 9예(4%), 침윤암이 126예(62.5%)였다. 3. 평균연령은 상피내암이 43.8세, 현미경적 침윤암이 40.0세, 침윤암이 52.1세였다. 4. 주소는 자궁출혈(47.5%), 이상 세포진 검사(15.4%), 이상 자궁분비물(9.4%), 복통(6.9%), 요통(4.5%)순이었다. 5. 주소의 기간은 6개월 이내가 73.2%였으며, 평균 주소기간은 3.8개월이었다. 6. 초혼연령은 19~22세가 46.5%를 차지했으며, 평균 초혼연령은 21.5세였다. 7. 임신회수는 5~8회가 51.5%, 평균 임신회수는 6.2회였다. 분만회수는 1~4회가 61.9%, 평균 분만회수는 3.9회였다. 8. 침윤암 126예의 임상 각기별 분포는 제 1기 48예(31.8%), 제 2기 54예(42.9%), 제 3기 11예(8.7%), 제 4기 8예(6.3%)였다. 9. 세포 유형별 분포는 large cell nonkeratinizing형이 101예(80.2%), keratinizing형이 25예(19.8%)였다. 10. 세포진 검사 106예 중 class I 2예(1.9%), class II 16예(15.1%), class III 33예(31.1%), class IV 31예(29.3%), class V 24예(24.6%)였다. 11. 임파선 전이는 제 1기 3예(7.5%), 제 2 기 6예(11.1%)였다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.997-1003
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to know the average of pint range of motion and difference according to the aging for the elderly, This study consisted of elder male(n=75) and elder female(n=l09), The result of assessment and analysis in shoulder pint range of motion are as follows: 1) The average shoulder flexion pint range of motion in 60-69(from sixty to sixty-nine)years old are 163.04(Left-Male), 162.91(Right-Male), 158.74 (Left-Female), 158.74 (Right-Female). 70-79years old are 149.40(L-M), 152.38(R-M), 153,37(L-F), 153.37(R-F). 80-89 years old are 149.57(L-M), 147.93(R-M), 151.17(L-F), 150.33(R-F). There was no significant difference among group, 2) The average shoulder extension pint range of motion in 60-69years old are 48.15(L-M), 47.20(R-M), 45.16(L-F), 44.23(R-F), 70-79years old are 37.l1(L-M), 38.70(R-M), 35.17(L-F), 36.71(R-F), 80-89 years old are 34.46(L-M). 36.71(R-M), 33.90(L-F), 33.09(R-F). There was significant difference among group(p<.05). 3) The average shoulder abduction pint range of motion in 60-69years old are 164.22(L-M), 165.96(R-M), 159.34(L-F), 159.97(R-F), 70-79years old are 152.27(L-M), 155.05(R-M), 152.32(L-F), 53.66(R-F), 80-89 years old are 152.17(L-M), 153.76(R-M), 147.53(L-F), 147.37(R-F). There was significant difference in right shoulder abduction among group(p<05). 4) The average shoulder internal rotation pint range of motion in 60-69years old are 63.52(L-M), 65.70(R-M), 64.16(L-F), 64.61(R-F), 70-79years old are 64.50(L-M), 65.81(R-M) 61.10(L-F), 61.83(R-F). 80-89 years old are 61.60(L-M), 61.66(R-M), 57.53(L-F), 57.53(R-F). There was no significant difference among group. 5) The average shoulder external rotation pint range of motion in 60-69years old are 50.87(L-M), 50.22(R-M), 51.03(L-F), 50.42(R-F), 70-79years old are 50.91(L-M), 50.20(R-M) 48.37(L-F), 50.20(R-F). 80-89 years old are 46.83(L-M), 47.93(R-M), 43.43(L-F), 43.72(R-F).There was significant difference in left shoulder external rotation among group(p<.05).

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2002

목 적 : 최근 2~3년 주기로 홍역이 유행하고 있으며, 특히 2000년 말부터 2001년 초까지는 홍역의 집단발생으로 방역당국과 의료계가 비상이었다. 이에 저자들은 홍역에 이환된 환아의 혈청 항홍역 항체를 측정하고 홍역 예방 접종 유무에 따른 차이를 조사하여, 홍역 예방 접종의 효과를 보고, 추가접종의 필요성 및 시기를 살펴보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : 2000년 6월부터 2001년 6월까지 임상적으로 홍역이 의심되어 원주기독병원에 입원 또는 외래 방문한 298명의 환아 중, criteria for disease control을 만족하는 201명의 환아를 대상으로 홍역 발생의 성별, 월별분포, 예방접종 유무에 따른 연령별 분포 및 항홍역 항체의 양상을 조사하였다. 항홍역 항체의 측정은 발진시기에 채혈한 혈액을 Immunofluorescent Assay로 시행하였으며 IgG 항체는 역가가 1 : 10 이상인 경우를 양성으로 판정하였고, IgM 항체는 양성인 경우를 양성으로 하였다. 결 과 : 1) 대상군은 남아 117명, 여아 84명으로 남녀비는 1.4 : 1이었다. 2) 월병 발생 빈도는 5월에 38례(18.9%)로 가장 많이 발생하였으며, 2000년 11월부터 2001년 1월까지 증가 추세에 있다가 2월과 3월에 감소한 후 4월부터 다시 증가하였다. 3) 대상군 중 예방 접종을 시행한 경우는 93례(46.3%), 시행하지 않은 경우는 108례(53.7%)로 비접종군이 더 많았으나, 통계학적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 4) 접종군에서의 연령별 분포는 10세 이상에서 54례(58.1%), 7~10세가 15례(16.0%), 15개월~3세가 12례(12.9%), 4~6세 및 6~14개월이 각각 6례(6.5%)였다. 5) 비접종군에서의 연령별 분포는 6~14개월이 88례(81.5%), 15개월~3세가 9례(8.3%), 6개월 미만이 7례(6.5%), 10세 이상 3례(2.8%), 7~10세가 1례(0.9%)였다. 6) 예방접종 유무에 따른 항홍역 항체 IgG, IgM의 분포는 접종군에서 IgG, IgM 모두 양성인 경우가 78례(87.6%), IgG(+) IgM(-)인 경우가 11례(12.4%)였으며, 비접종군에서는 IgG, IgM 모두 양성인 경우가 69례(63.9%), IgG(-), IgM(+)인 경우는 39례(36.1%)로 나타났다. 결 론 : 홍역에 이환된 환아 중 비접종군에서는 6~14개월에 이환율이 가장 높았으며 이는 6~14개월에 모체로부터 받은 항체가 가장 많이 소실되기 때문으로 사료된다. 접종군에서는 10세 이상에서 이환율이 가장 높았고, IgG, IgM 모두 양성이면서 홍역에 이환된 경우가 대부분인 점으로 보아, 홍역 특이 IgG 항체 역가가 10세 이후에 가장 많이 감소하는 것으로 추측할 수 있다. 따라서 홍역의 퇴치를 위해서 홍역의 초기 예방접종 뿐만 아니라 재접종이 중요하며, 특히 재접종의 시기가 매우 중요할 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.163-169
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• 1985

The efficacy of fungicides was compared for control of root rot as well as leaf blight caused by Phytophthora cactorum on ginseng plants. Growth of P. cactorum in rlitro was completely or highly inhibited by metalaxyl, tetracyclin, captafol, carbendazim, and thiophanate + thiram. In field trials, the disease was significantly reduced not only in the root rot but also in the leaf blight when metalaxyl was applied at 4.17 mg a.i. per plant for soil drenching and 1.25 mg a.i. for foliage application. Also captafol was effective on control of the leaf blight but its effect was inferior to that of metalaxyl. Metalaxyl lost its effectiveness in vivo between the 5th and 7th week after soil wren ching. Phytotoxicity was, however, observed on 2 years old ginseng plants when metalaxyl was drenched at 8 mg a.i. while no phytotoxic symptom was developed on 2 years old ginseng plants at 4k mg a.i. and 3 years old at 16 mg a.i. per plant, respectively.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.108-117
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• 2001

This research objected to the diagnosed patients as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, neuroblastoma, non-Hodgkins lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, kidney tumor, myelodysplastic syndrom and juvenile chronic leukemia after admission in the 'P' hospital in Pusan from Aug. 1. 1999 to Jan. 31. 2000. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. On the specific character between the experimental(exp.) group and the control (con.) group : there were 7 of 4-7 years old patients(the most) in the experimental group(53.8％), 5 of 12 years old or older patients in the control group (38.5％). Patients who experienced operation were 7 in the exp. group(53.8％) and 6 in con. group(46.2％). The largest number of the patients' diagnosis was acute lymphoblastic leukemia by 5 in the exp. group(38.5％) and 4 in the con. group (30.8％). The hardest nausea came on the second day by 5 in the exp. group(38.5％), 9 in the con. group(69.2％). 2. P-score of the nausea vomiting on the number of daily anticancer drug administration : first day, the exp. group got 9.6 and the con. group 17.6(P = 0.03). 2nd day, 10.9 and 19.4(P = 0.00), 3rd day, 10.6 and 18.3(P = 0.00), 4th day 10.0 and 18.0, 5th day 10.9 and 16.8(P = 0.05). The score showed statistically significant difference(P < .05). 3. Oral intake didn't show statistically significant difference between two groups. However the average of Oral intake of the exp. group was continually higher than the con. group except to the first day after administration. In conclusion, nursing intervention and nutrition care are much more needed on the 2-3th day after administration to reduce nausea vomiting, and for remission of nausea and enlarging oral intake it is utilizable to apply the easy, economic Oral Cryotherapy to the young patients who undergo chemotherapy.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2001

This Study is attempted in order to observe a clinical analysis from Constitution medical view point about allergic rhinitis. We studied 71 patients who had visited Dept. surgery, opthalmology & otolaryngology, col1ege of Oriental Medicine, Kyungsan University, Pohang, Korea and were treated by medications of Sasang Constitution and Constitution-Acupunture with allergic rhinitis from March 1, 2000 to February 28, 2001. The results were as follows: 1. The sex distribution was 71 males($69\%$), 22 femail($31\%$), In age distribution, the average was 29.6. The peak age was thirties($36.7\%$), teen-ager was $23.9\%,\;fortieth\;was\;15.5\%,\;under\;10\;years\;old\;was\;9.9\%,\;twenties\;was\;7\%,\;fifties\;was\;5.6\%,\;sixtisth\;was\;1.41\%$. 2. In the age of onset, thirties was $29.6\%$, teen-ager was $19.7\%$, twenties was $18.3\%$, under 10 years old and fortieth was $14.1\%$, fifties was $3.8\%$, sixtisth was $1.41\%$. 3 In monthly distribution. september was $25.8\%$, january was $14.1\%$, october was $11.3\%$. november and august was $8.5\%$, april was $7\%$, febuary and may were $5.6\%$, june, july. December were each $4.2\%$, In the distribution of season. the peak season was fall from september to November. 4. In the duration of the disease, 1-3 years was $26.8\%$, 3-5 years was $19.7\%$, 6 months - 1 year $16.9\%$, 5-10 years was $14.1\%$, under 6 months was $11.3\%$, over 10years and over 15 years were each $5.6\%$. 5. In the three main symptom, hydrorrhoea was $71.8\%$, nasal obstruction was $67.6\%$, sneezing was $64.8\%$. In others, fatique was $25.6\%$, headache was $14.1\%$, itching and cough was $11.3\%$, laryngopharyngeal discomfort and red eye were $4.2\%,\;infirmity\;was\;2.8\%$. 6. Patients whose families have allergic disease account for 26 cases($36.6\%$). 7. There was no past history in 37 cases($52.l\%$). In past history distribution, digestive tract disease was $12.7\%$, paranasal sinusitis was $8.5\%$, allergic dermatitis was $7\%$, common cold was $4.2\%$. otitis media, bronchitis, asthma, tonsillitis were $2.8\%$. 8. Sasang Constitution classification was Soyanggin in 52 cases($73.2\%$), Taeumgin in 12 cases($16.9\%$). Soumgin in 7 cases($9.9\%$). 9. In the duration of treatment, it was 1-2 weeks in 26 cases($36.6\%$), 2-4 weeks was $21.1\%$, under 1weeks was $14.1\%$, 4-6 weeks was $11.3\%$, 6-8 weeks was $8.5\%$, 8-10 weeks was $5.6\%$, over 10 weeks was $2.8\%$. 10. We had a follow-up survey the effect of treatment in the 60 cases. there was fair in 25 cases($41.7\%$), good in 21cases($35\%$), excellent in 3cases($5\%$)로 total rate of treatment was $81.7\%$. The case of no change was $16.7\%$, the case of poor was $1.6\%$.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.80-84
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• 1968

Observing the morphology of the incisal edges, the time of the loss of mamelon, the decrement rate of the mamelon and the increment rate of the flat edges in the lower incisors among 576 Korean from 7 to 16 years old, the author obtained the following results; 1) The morphology of the incisal edges of the lower incisors immediately after completing eruption is as follows; The lower central incisors show that three nodule is around 65%, flat edge is around 27%, two nodule is around 7% and the central prominence of the incisal edge is 2% The lower lateral incisors show that three nodule is around 23%, flat edge is 24.5%, two nodule is 4 to 12% and the central prominence of the incisal edges around 44%. 2) The loss of mamelon may start at the age of 10. 3) The decrement rate of the mamelon beyond 12 years old is above 80% in the lower central incisors and 70% in the lower lateral incisors. 4) The increment rate of the flat edges beyond 11 years old is above 170% in the lower central incisors and 30% in the lower lateral incisors. 5) None of significant differences are found between right and left sides.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.61-74
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• 2002

This experiment was to find out the complacency of wearing dentures and the linkage to the quality of life style of oldsters 60 years old and over. 122 numbers of oldsters who came to aid to the health center were put to survey. This was taken place within the areas of Deajun, Koonsan, Mooju and Jinahn, thus procured the following result. 1. The length of edentulous period of 1-6years of oldsters aged around 60s showed 26.0%. The oldsters with edentulous period of over 7years aged in the 70s showed 26.1 % and 56.0% on oldsters aged in the 80s. This shows that as the age increases the edentulous period lengthens. (P<0.05) The length of time of using the denture shows. llyears or over on women 41.9%, less than 6years on men 71.4% as the highest rate. 11 years or over on towns/subcounty show 57.5%, small and medium cities more than 1 year 63.6%, less than six years also 63.6% and Kwangyuk city 47.6%. 2. The complacency on medical treatment of dentures was highest in Kwangyuk city of 61.3%, compared to towns/subcounty of 50.8% and small and medium cities of 33.3%. (P<0.05) 3. The complacency on mastication and pronunciation appears, 2.74% in Kwangyuk city, 3.10% in towns/ subcounty which is higher than the small and medium cities showing 1.09% on average. Satisfaction rate tends to be higher as the length of time of using the denture is longer. 4. Inconvenience on eating habits caused by dentures were felt by women. Wanting to get a new denture was 25.6% by women showing much higher rate than that of men which is 2.8% by men. (P<0.05) 5. The complacency of change in their life style after wearing the dentures were higher in Kwangyuk city of 64.5% whereas it showed 27.0% in towns! subcounty and 16.7%in small and medium cities. (P<0.05)