• Title/Summary/Keyword: 8 bit microcontroller

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Microcontroller-Based Improved Predictive Current Controlled VSI for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Systems

  • Atia, Yousry;Salem, Mahmoud
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1016-1023
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    • 2013
  • Predictive current control offers the potential for achieving more precise current control with a minimum of distortion and harmonic noise. However, the predictive method is difficult to implement and has a greater computational burden. This paper introduces a theoretical analysis and experimental verification for an improved predictive current control technique applied to single phase grid connected voltage source inverters (VSI). The proposed technique has simple calculations. An ATmega1280 microcontroller board is used to implement the proposed technique for a simpler and cheaper control system. To enhance the current performance and to obtain a minimum of current THD, an improved tri-level PWM switching strategy is proposed. The proposed switching strategy uses six operation modes instead of four as in the traditional strategy. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the system performance with the improved switching strategy and its effect on current performance. The presented experimental results verify that the proposed technique can be implemented using fixed point 8-bit microcontroller to obtain excellent results.

Implementation of a drone using the PID control of an 8-bit microcontroller (8bit 마이크로컨트롤러의 PID제어를 이용한 드론 구현)

  • Lee, Donghee;Moon, Sangook
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2016
  • Recently drones have become popular enough to be one of the hobby. The drone refers to an unmanned aerial vehicle which can fly and be steered by a radio wave without a pilot and it has a airplane or helicopter shape. The drone was first started to be used from military purpose, but its usage has been expanded to the private such as construction site, crop-dusting, field discovery, freight shipping and drones to prevent cheating. However the drone that we can see often in the market is expansive, hard to be repaired when it broken down and has a discomfort of the short flight time. In this paper, to solve an uncomfortable talk on the cheap 8-bits microcontrollers ATmega128 Using drone for implementation. Axes gyroscope and accelerometers mcu between posture an attitude control, communications through drone control, pid. Receiver input them into transmitter signals of movements to control drone c the programming was implemented in on the basis of language. drone using ATmega128 microcontroller is possible hovering, By utilizing a pin that are not required for control it can be used as a drone for a variety of uses.

SMART POWER DEVELOPEMEN SYSTEM FOR USE IN INTERNET (INTERNET 사용을 위한 SMART POWER DEVELOPEMENT SYSTEM)

  • Kim, Ki-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 stepper motor 나 BLDC motor를 구동하기 위하여, 최신 microcontroller, PC, control IC board 등으로 구성된 새로운 시스템을 설명하는데 목적이 있다. 이 시스템에서는 인터넷으로 전송되는 microcontroller program를 이용하여 SPDS(smart power development system)을 구동시키고, 이로 인하여 dedicated drive IC를 제어하여 stepper 또는 BLDC motor를 구동시키게 되며, 원격지에 있는 사용자의 motor를 제어함을 목표로 하고 있다. 본 논문에서 사용된 drive IC 는 SGS-Thomson 제품으로써 stepper motor 용으로 L6205/6/7/8, 그리고 BLDC motor 용으로 L6235 이다. SPDS는 ST92F120 16-bit microcontroller를 사용하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 인터넷 Protocol Converter에 의한 프로그램 전송, Operating System Program 및 Driver Software Program의 생성 및 구성, Drive IC의 구성 및 특징, SPDS 의 hardware 및 software 의 구성 등에 대하여 설명한다.

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A Study on the Tele-controller System of Navigational Aids Using Hybrid Communication (하이브리드 통신을 이용한 항로표지의 원격관리 제어시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.842-848
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    • 2011
  • A fabricated hybrid control board using multi-communication is designed with a low power 8-bit microcontroller, ATxmega128A1. The microcontroller consists of 8 UART (Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter) ports, 2 kbytes EEPROM, 128 kbytes flash memory, 8 kbytes SRAM. The 8 URAT ports are used for a multi-communication modem, a GPS module, etc. The EEPROM is used for saving a configuration for running programs, and the flash memory of 128 kbytes is used for storing a F/W (Firm Ware), and the 8 kbytes SRAM is used for stack and for storing memory of global variables while running programs. If we use the multi-communication of CDMA, TRS and RF to remotely control Aid to Navigation, it is able to remove the communication shadow area. Even though there is a shadow area for an individual communication method, we can select an optimal communication method. The compatibility of data has been enhanced as using of same data frame per communication device. For the test, 8640 of data have been collected from each buoy during 30 days in every 5 minutes and the receiving rate of the data has shown more than 85 %.

Simple Fuzzy PID Controllers for DC-DC Converters

  • Seo, K.W.;Choi, Han-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2012
  • A fuzzy PID controller design method is proposed for precise robust control of DC-DC buck converters. The PID parameters are determined reflecting on the common control engineering knowledge that transient performances can be improved if the P and I gains are big and the D gain is small at the beginning. Different from the previous fuzzy control design methods, the proposed method requires no defuzzification module and the global stability of the proposed fuzzy control system can be guaranteed. The proposed fuzzy PID controller is implemented by using a low-cost 8-bit microcontroller, and simulation and experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Development of Keypad Test System using PIC Controller (PIC Controller를 이용한 키패드 검사 시스템 개발)

  • Choi Kwang-Hoon;Lee Young-Choon;Kwon Tae-Kyu;Lee Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a keypad test system for the improvement of working environment and productivity using PTC 16F877 microprocessor. In order to detect the fault of keypad products, hardware and software design is performed in this system. Keypad fault detection system is controlled by the 8 bit one chip PIC microcontroller for the exactness and speed. Developed panel of the keypad test system is comprised of the sub-panel for selecting in the inspected keypad types and the main panel f3r displaying the working order and fault position. Furthermore, all data from keypad inspection are stored in main memory of personal computer for the database. All these functions lead to the improvement of working speed and environment.

Speed Control of Smart Electric Fan using ATmega128 Microcontroller (ATmega128 마이크로 컨트롤러를 사용한 스마트 선풍기 속도제어)

  • Won, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Jung-Woon;Lee, Song-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the smart fan which is operated by a small conventional motor and an ultrasonic sensor. The smart fan generates cool wind with regulated speed of wing by the distance between the user and the fan. In this research, an 8-bit microcontroller (ATmega128) and an ultrasonic sensor (NT-TS601) are utilized for the system control and sensing information. In order to obtain the speed information from the encoderless DC motor, a stroboscope is used, which provides the voltage variation by the motor speed. The proposed smart fan makes the user feel cool, convenient and safe at a low cost.

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The fast implementation of block cipher SIMON using pre-computation with counter mode of operation (블록암호 SIMON의 카운터 모드 사전 연산 고속 구현)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Dong;Jang, Kyung-Bae;Kim, Hyun-Ji;Seo, Hwa-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.588-594
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    • 2021
  • SIMON, a lightweight block cipher developed by the US National Security Agency, is a family of block ciphers optimized for hardware implementation. It supports many kinds of standards to operate in various environments. The counter mode of operation is one of the operational modes. It provides to encrypt plaintext which is longer than the original size. The counter mode uses a constant(Nonce) and Counter value as an input value. Since Nonce is the identical for all blocks, so it always has same result when operates with other constant values. With this feature, it is possible to skip some instructions of round function by pre-computation. In general, the input value of SIMON is affected by the counter. However in an 8-bit environment, it is calculated in 8-bit units, so there is a part that can be pre-computed. In this paper, we focus the part that can be pre-calculated, and compare with previous works.

Design of Chip Set for CDMA Mobile Station

  • Yeon, Kwang-Il;Yoo, Ha-Young;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.228-241
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a design of modem and vocoder digital signal processor (DSP) chips for CDMA mobile station. The modem chip integrates CDMA reverse link modulator, CDMA forward link demodulator and Viterbi decoder. This chip contains 89,000 gates and 29 kbit RAMs, and the chip size is $10 mm{\times}10.1 mm$ which is fabricated using a $0.8{\mu}m$ 2 metal CMOs technology. To carry out the system-level simulation, models of the base station modulator, the fading channel, the automatic gain control loop, and the microcontroller were developed and interfaced with a gate-level description of the modem application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The Modem chip is now successfully working in the real CDMA mobile station on its first fab-out. A new DSP architecture was designed to implement the Qualcomm code exited linear prediction (QCELP) vocoder algorithm in an efficient way. The 16 bit vocoder DSP chip has an architecture which supports direct and immediate addressing modes in one instruction cycle, combined with a RISC-type instruction set. This turns out to be effective for the implementation of vocoder algorithm in terms of performance and power consumption. The implementation of QCELP algorithm in our DSP requires only 28 million instruction per second (MIPS) of computation and 290 mW of power consumption. The DSP chip contains 32,000 gates, 32K ($2k{\times}16\;bit$) RAM, and 240k ($10k{\times}24\;bit$) ROM. The die size is $8.7\;mm{\times}8.3\;mm$ and chip is fabricated using $0.8\;{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

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A Study on the Tele-Controller System of Navigational Aids Using CDMA Communication (CDMA 통신을 이용한 항로표지의 원격관리시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1254-1260
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    • 2009
  • CDMA tele-Controller system is designed with a low power consumption 8 bit microcontroller, ATmega 2560. ATmega 2560 microcontroller consists of 4 UART (Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter) ports, 4 kbytes EEPROM, 256 kbytes flash memory, 4 kbytes SRAM. 4 URAT is used for CDMA modem, communication for GPS module, EEPROM is used for saving a configuration for program running, a flash memory of 256 kbytes is used for storing a F/W(Firm Ware), and SRAM is used for stack, storing memory of global variables while program running. We have tested the communication distance between the coast station and sea by the fabricated control board using 800 MHz CDMA modem and GPS module, which is building for the navigational aid management system by remote control. As a results, the receiving signal strength is above -80 dBm, and then the characteristics of the control board implemented more than 10 km in the distance of the communication.