• 급식외식위생학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2023

Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii are known to produce alcohol in gochujang. To reduce alcohol production, garlic and chives were applied to gochujang solution to find their inhibitory effect on S. cerevisiae and Z. rouxii. The 70% ethanol extract of garlic and chives showed significant inhibition activity against S. cerevisiae and Z. rouxii, showing growth inhibition zone of 14.00±0.00~25.33±0.58 mm by disc diffusion method. In addition, the addition of 70% ethanol extract of garlic and chives in 10% gochujang solution spiked with S. cerevisiae and Z. rouxii reduced the numbers of total aerobic bacteria (below 7 Log CFU/g) and yeast (below 4 Log CFU/g), alcohol content (below 0.30%), respectively. In conclusion, the addition of garlic ethanol (70%) extract or chives ethanol (70%) extract to gochujang inhibited the growth of S. cerevisiae and Z. rouxii, resulting in reduced alcohol content in gochujang. For further study, it is necessary to conduct food application experiments by using real gochujang paste.

• 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한핵의학회 1972년도 제11차 학술대회
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• pp.70.2-70.2
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• 1972

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.738-742
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• 2003

로즈마리의 주요 항기 성분인 pinene, myrcene, cineol이 에탄올 용액에 흡수되는 물질전달 현상을 이해하기 위해 에탄올 농도에 따른 가스상 향기성분의 농도와 70% 에탄올 농도에서의 무차원 헨리상수를 구하였다. 에탄올 농도에 따른 가스상의 농도를 측정한 결과 3가지 화합물 모두 에탄올 농도가 증가함에 따라 headspace 농도가 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으나 화합물의 종류에 따라 다른 유형을 나타내었다. Cineol의 에탄올 농도(x)에 따른 무차원 헨리상수식은 $Hi=(-5.75+x)/(-7017.6+257.3{\times}x)$이며 1 atm, $25^{\circ}C$, 70% 에탄올 용액에서 무차원 헨리상수는 cineol은 0.0058, myrcene은 0.0182, pinene은 0.0365 이었다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.235-244
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• 1998

Hand washing is an important component of hygiene program for food handlers. Hands can be a source of direct or indirect contamination of foods with pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, the effectiveness of hand washing methods and the use of 70% alcohol solution against transient skin bacteria was tested in an university foodservice facility. 70% alcohol solution is sprayed for 5 seconds automatically when hands are placed in the dispenser. Samples were taken using swab technique in meat cutting area, vegetable trimming area, and vegetable cutting area: before and after washing hands according to planned methods, and after being sprayed with 70% alcohol solution after washing hands. The bacteriological analysis of total plate counts, coliform, fecal coliform of food handlers' hands was done. Statistical data analysis was completed with Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis model using the SPSS program. The levels of initial contamination of workers' hand were significantly different by the work areas($x^2$=9.156, p<0.01). Workers in the vegetable trimming area had more heavily soiled hands than in the other work areas. Mean of TPC counts and coliform was 8.97×$10^5$ CFU/12.4$cm^2$, 2.93×$10^2$ MPN/12.4$cm^2$ respectively, but fecal coliform was not detected. Transient bacteria were removed from hands after washing and using 70% alcohol solution but were not removed completely. Mean reduction percentage in TPC varied among work areas and ranged from 93.19% to 94.99%, and in coliforms from 97.31% to 100%. A significant difference in TPC was found between before and after hand disinfection (Z=-2.714, p<.01) and between standardized hand washing procedures and un-standardized hand washing procedures(z=-2.301, p<.01). Subjects using the hand sanitizer showed a great elimination of TPC(99.45% reduction), but this effect was valid only after following proper washing procedures. Based on the results, the most effective hand washing method was recommended as the combination of the standardized hand washing procedure with warm-water and use of the 70% alcohol solution. The results can be used to develop hand hygiene programs and training strategies for enhancing hand hygiene practices for food handlers in foodservice operations.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2015

알코올의 농도 변화에 따른 실크단백질의 구조전이 효과에 대하여 살펴보기 위하여 백옥잠 누에고치를 이용하여 실크단백질 용액을 제조하였다. 알코올의 농도를 100%, 70%, 50%로 조절하여 제조한 실크 비드의 적외선 분광 분석을 하였다. 고농도(100%) 알코올로 처리한 실크단백질은 전형적인 ${\beta}-sheet$ 구조를 반영하는 $1265cm^{-1}$ 부근에서 흡수대를 보였으며 모델 약물로 사용한 4HR의 특성 피크는 관찰되지 않았다. 알코올의 농도를 70%, 50%로 조절하여 처리한 경우에는 모델 약물의 흡수대인 $2933cm^{-1}$ 부근, $1069cm^{-1}$ 부근, 그리고 $973cm^{-1}$ 부근의 흡수대가 발현되었다. 이러한 결과는 알코올의 농도에 따라 조성되는 실크단백질의 미세 구조에 차이가 있음을 나타내며, 보다 정밀한 실크단백질 구조 제어를 위한 추가 연구가 필요한 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.331-342
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• 2019

Objectives: Samul-tang is commonly used to alleviate the side effects of chemotherapy. This study aimed to establish an efficient method of extracting ACTS002 based on Samul-tang using the yield, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and antioxidant assay. Methods: ACTS002 was extracted from each extraction solvent, and the contents of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (5-HMF), paeoniflorin, and ferulic acid were quantitatively analyzed and compared using HPLC. Moreover, the antioxidant activities of ACTS002 were measured using total flavonoids, total phenolic compounds, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), and Ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP). Results: All of the components were set as the index contents because they were easy to process. The antioxidant activity of total flavonoids was the highest in 70% ethyl alcohol extracts, and total phenolic compounds were the highest in 50% ethyl alcohol extracts. In DPPH, 50% ethyl alcohol extracts showed the highest activity, and in ABTS 70% ethyl alcohol extracts were the highest. In FRAP, 70% ethyl alcohol extracts showed the highest activity. Conclusions: ACTS002 can control quality by setting 5-HMF, paeoniflorin, and ferulic acid as the index contents. The antioxidant activity measurement was relatively high in the 50% and 70% ethyl alcohol extracts. Our results can predict the possibility of a pharmacological activity and the standardization of ACTS002.

• 주류산업
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.70-73
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• 2008

• 주류산업
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.70-71
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• 2008

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.232-241
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• 2008

Moderate alcohol consumption has been known to be associated with reduced risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). We assessed the association between alcohol consumption and CHD-related risk factors [hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM) , high total cholesterol, high triglyceride (TG), low HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), and high LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C)] in Korean. After excluding those with extreme intake values, the number of final subjects included in the analysis was 4,662 Korean adults aged over 20 years (1,961 men, 2,701 women) who participate in the 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The subjects were divided into four or five groups; none-alcohol consumption group, moderate alcohol consumption group (<15 or 15.0-29.9 g/d), heavy alcohol consumption group (30-69.9 g/d or ${\geq}$ 70 g/d in men, ${\geq}$ 30 g/d in women). Odds ratios (ORs) were estimated from logistic regression adjusting for potential covariates. Alcohol consumption was inversely associated with low HDL-C in both men and women. However, heavy alcohol intake (${\geq}$ 70 g/d) significantly increased risk for hypertension, DM, and hypertriglyceridemia in men. The frequency of alcohol intake was also associated with CHD risk. The risk for low HDLC was decreased with alcohol consumption (${\geq}$ 1 times/wk), but frequent alcohol intake (${\geq}$ 4 times/wk) increased the risk for hypertension. This study revealed that moderate alcohol consumption has protective effect on CHD-related risk factors in Korean population.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.415-420
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• 1986

주정효소의 전분질 원료인 쌀보리 (Naked barley)에 대한 분해, 당화작용이 강한 maceration enzyme 및 glucoamylase 를 검토하고 이 효소들을 이용한 무증자 alcohol효소에 대하여 연구하였다. 이 효소들은 곰팡이 기원의 조효소제로서 쌀보리입자의 maceration 작용이 강하였고 생전분 분해력은 pH4.5, 온도 3$0^{\circ}C$, 76시간에서 70% 이상되었다. 또한 황산을 요에 대하여 0.15%(w/v)되도록 가하고 55$^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 동안 침지한 후 이 효소들을 처리하여 무증자 alcohol 발효를 행한 경우, 3$0^{\circ}C$, 96시간 발효에서 alcohol 농도가 10.8%, 발효 효율이 89.5%로서 증자 alcohol 발효에 비해 고농도의 alcohol이 생성되었고 약 3.5% 정도의 효율증가를 나타내었다.