• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.264-268
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• 1997

In order to study the structure-activity relationship of 7, 8-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3-(4, 5-methylenedioxy-2-vinylphenyl)isoquinoline-1(2H) -one (2), which has exhibited significant antitumor activity, chemical modifications of 2 were performed to yield the corresponding products (3-7). Further systematic uses of an efficient procedure for the synthesis of 3-arylisoquinoline derivatives produced the substituted compounds (9a-9g), which were tested for in vitro antitumor activity against five different human cancer cell lines.

• Journal of Evidence-Based Herbal Medicine
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2010

From the roots of Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker (Umbelliferae), three known coumarin derivatives have been isolated and identified as 8-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3-methylbutyloxy) psoralen, 5,8-di(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyloxy) psoralen, 9-[3-($\beta$-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutoxy]-7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-7-one. This is the first report of the occurrence of these compounds in this plant. These three compounds were tested for activity in septic shock model. Among these compounds, 2 showed relatively strong preventive activity against septic shock.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.45-50
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• 1986

Separation of optical isomers of some derivatives of amino acids by reversed-phase HPLC has been accomplished by adding a chelate of an optically active amino acid to copper(Ⅱ) to the mobile phase. Cu(Ⅱ) complexes of L-proline and L-hydroxyproline in the mobile phase showed different degrees of separation. Optical isomers of DNS derivatives of amino acids are selectively separated, but those of several other derivatives are not at all. The kinds of buffer agents, the pH, and the concentrations of acetonitrile and the Cu(Ⅱ) ligand all affect the separations. The elution behavior between D and L DNS-amino acids appears to depend on the alkyl side chain of the amino acids. A chromatographic mechanism is proposed that is based on a stereospecificity of the formation of ternary complexes by the D, L-DNS-amino acids and the chiral additive associated with the stationary phase. The steric effects of the ligand exchange reactions are related with the feasibility of cis and/or trans attack of the amino acids to the binary chiral chelate retained on the stationary phase.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.561-573
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• 1999

A $C^*$-convergence algorithm for finite element analysis has been proposed by Bigdeli and Kelly (1997) and elements for the first three levels applied to planar elasticity have been defined. The fourth level element for the new family is described in this paper and the rate of convergence for the $C^*$-convergence algorithm is investigated numerically. The new family adds derivatives of displacements as nodal variables and the number of nodes and elements can therefore be kept constant during refinement. A problem exists on interfaces where the derivatives are required to be discontinuous. This problem is addressed for curved boundaries and a procedure is suggested to resolve the excessive interelement continuity which occurs.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.33-40
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• 1990

The Kinetics of the addition of benzalacetophenone derivatives was investigated by ultraviolet spectrophotometery in 5% dioxane $H_2O$ at $50^{\circ}C$. A rate equation was obtained in wide range of pH. The substituent effects on benzalacetophenone derivatives were studied, and addition were facilitated by electron attracting groups. The final product was benzalacetophenone-${\beta}$-thioglycolic acid synthesized by the addition of thioglycolic acid to benzalacetophenone. On the base of the rate equation, substituent effect, general base effect and final product, the plausible addition mechanism was proposed: Below pH 9.0, only neutral thioglycolic acid molecule was added to the carbon-carbon double bond, and in the range of pH $9.0{\sim}11.0$, neutral thioglycolic acid molecule and thioglycolic acid anion competitively attacted the double bond. By contrast, above pH 11.0, the reaction was dependent upon only the addition of thioglycolic acid anion.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.464-470
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• 1987

파라위치에 메톡시, 메틸, 아세틸 및 니트로기를 가진 아닐린유도체를 출발물질로 하여 6-substituted benzofuroxan 유도체를 합성하고, 이들과 4-아미노페놀을 반응시켜 7-Substituted 2-aminophenazine-5,10-dioxides류를 합성하였다. 그리고 benzofuroxan과 4-아미노페놀을 반응시켜 2-Aminophenazine-5,10-dioxide도 합성하였다. 이들 phenazine 유도체의 항균성을 희석법에 의하여 최소 발육저지 농도로서 조사하였는데, 전자를 주는 치환기를 가진 phenazine dioxide 유도체들이 전자를 당기는 치환기를 가진 phenazine dioxide유도체들 보다 항균성이 더 강하였다. 이 사실로부터 phenazine dioxide 유도체에서 치환기의 전자효과와 항균성사이에는 직접적인 연관성이 있다는 것을 알았다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.102-105
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• 2006

We examined the effects of psoralen derivatives on a rapidly activating delayed rectifier $K^+$ channel (hKv1.5) cloned from human heart and stably expressed in $Ltk^-$ cells. Using the whole cell configuration of the patch-clamp technique, we found that the five psoralen derivatives inhibited hKv1.5 current. Especially, 4-(2-Propenyloxy)-7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-7-one (compound 5) was more potent than the inhibition of the hKv1.5 current of psoralen. The compound 5 inhibited the hKv1.5 current in a concentration-, time-, and voltage-dependent manner. These results suggest that the compound 5 is an excellent candidate as an antiarrhythmic drug for atrial fibrillation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.2982-2990
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• 2011

본 연구는 파생상품사용이 국내생명보험회사의 기업가치에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 국내에서 영업중인 20개 생명보험회의 2002년부터 2009년까지 자료를 사용하여 전체표본에 대한 횡단면분석법으로 접근하였으며 다중회귀 분석모형을 사용하였다. 분석 결과로 파생상품사용액은 기업가치에 미치는 영향이 유의하지 않았으며 레버리지, 대출 수익률, 저축성상품 구성비율, 사업비용 비율이 감소할 수록 기업가치가 증대하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.95-99
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• 1984

3-Oxo-1,2-benzisothiazole-1, 1-dioxide의 몇몇 유도체를 합성하고 이들 유도체의 Pyricuria oryzae에 대한 항균성을 조사하였다. 이들 유도체의 $I_{50}$값은 각각 다음과 같다 ; 3-chloro (37.8ppm), 2-chloro (318.7ppm), MCS (20.1ppm), 3-(P-nitrophenyloxy) (35.4ppm), 3-(o-nitrophenyloxy) (11.8ppm), 3-(p-aminophenyloxy) (1643.2ppm) 2-allyl (946.2ppm), 2-(hydroxymethyl) (248.4), 2-chloromethyl 유도체 (192.7ppm)

• 약학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.440-448
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• 1992

7-Substituted 2,3-dihydroxyphenazine 5,10-dioxides were synthesized by the reaction of 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene with 6-substituted benzofuroxan derivatives which had been obtained from aniline derivativies bearing methoxy, methyl, acetyl and nitro group at the para position. 2,3-Dihydroxyphenazine 5,10-dioxide was also prepared by the reaction of 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene with benzofuroxan. The antimicrobial activities of these phenazine dioxide were investigated in terms of minimum inhibitory concentration by the common twofold dilution technique. It was observed that the antimicrobial activity of the phenazine dioxides bearing electron releasing substituents was stronger than that of those bearing electron withdrawing substitutents. From this result, it was concluded that the antimicrobial activity of phenazine dioxide derivatives has a direct relationship with the electronic effect of the substituents.