• 제목/요약/키워드: 7-derivatives

검색결과 1,160건 처리시간 0.03초

Glycyl Norfloxacin 유도체의 합성과 항균작용 (Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Glycyl Norfloxacin Derivatives)

  • 이현수;임채욱;임철부
    • 약학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 1999
  • The synthesis and antimicrobial activity of N-substituted glycyl derivatives of Norfloxacin were described. Norfloxacin was treated with chloroacetyl chloride to yield chloroacetyl norfloxacin (1). This compounds was treated with alkylamines to obtain quinolone carboxylic acids (2-6), which were reacted with pivaloyloxymethyl chloride to get pivaloyloxymethyl quinolone carboxylates (7-11). Free carboxylic quinolones (2-6) showed little stronger activities to their pivaloyloxymethyl esters (7-11). In quinolone analogues, longer alkyl chain compounds showed stronger activities than shorter one.

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Study on Corrosion Inhibition from Aspect of Quantum Chemistry

  • Fouda, A.S.;Abu-Elnader, H.M.;Soliman, M.S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 1986
  • Calculated ionization potential, electron affinity, electron density and bond order of some thiophene derivatives have been obtained and correlated with the inhibition of corrosion produced by these substances as evaluated by polarization curves. It is apparent that such quantities as the electron density or ionization potential play an important role. The calculation was carried out by the Extended Huckel method for the series of substituted thiophene derivatives.

5-(2'-(N-(1-메틸-3-(3'-카바밀페닐)-n-프로필))아미노에틸)-8-히드록시-4- 메틸카보스티릴 유도체의 합성 및 안정성 연구 (Synthesis and in Vitro Stability Evaluations of 5-(2'-(N-(1-methyl-3'-carbamylphenyl)-n-propyl))aminoethyl)-8-hydroxy-4-methylcarbostyril Derivatives)

  • 윤성화;박규순
    • 약학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 1995
  • The 5-(2'-(N-(1-methyl-3'-carbamylphenyl)-n-propyl))aminoethyl)-8- hydroxy-4-methyl-carbostyril derivatives which have isoelectronic and isosteric structural similarity with dobutamine without having the Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) vulnerable m-hydroxy group were synthesized via 7 synthetic steps, and their stabilities in phosphate buffer solution(pH=7.4), human blood. 80% human plasma and 20% rat liver homogenate were determined in vitro condition.

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Nonlinear QSAR Study of Xanthone and Curcuminoid Derivatives as α-Glucosidase Inhibitors

  • Saihi, Youcef;Kraim, Khairedine;Ferkous, Fouad;Djeghaba, Zeineddine;Azzouzi, Abdelkader;Benouis, Sabrina
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.1643-1650
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    • 2013
  • A non linear QSAR model was constructed on a series of 57 xanthone and curcuminoide derivatives as ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitors by back-propagation neural network method. The neural network architecture was optimized to obtain a three-layer neural network, composed of five descriptors, nine hidden neurons and one output neuron. A good predictive determination coefficient was obtained (${R^2}_{Pset}$ = 86.7%), the statistical results being better than those obtained with the same data set using a multiple regression analysis (MLR). As in the MLR model, the descriptor MATS7v weighted by Van der Waals volume was found as the most important independent variable on the ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory.

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel Tetrahydrobenzothienopyrimidines

  • Amal Abdel Haleem Mohamed Eissa;Ashraf Ahmed Moneer
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2004
  • Due to the rapidly growing number of resistant strains of bacteria, the search for antibacterial agents with new modes of action will always remain an important and challenging task. Thus, the reaction of 2-substituted or. unsubstituted-4-(4-acetylanilino)-5,6,7,8-terahydrobenzo[b] thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives 1-3 with the hydrazine derivatives, semi and / or thiosemi-carbazides, provided the corresponding hydrazones 4-6 and semi and/or thiosemicarbazones 7-9. Claisen-Schmidt condensation of compounds 1 or 2 with the appropriate aldehyde yielded the chalcones 10, 11 which, when treated with hydroxylamine hydrochloride gave rise to the isoxazoline-containing compounds 12, 13. Furthermore, reacting the respective chalcones 10, 11 with different hydrazines, urea and/or thiourea, furnished compounds 14, 15, 16, and 17 respectively. Representative compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity against Candida Albicans and certain gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Their MICs were then determined. Compound 15e, showed a broad spectrum of activity while most of the other com-pounds showed varying antimicrobial activity.

A Predictive Study on Molecular and Explosive Properties of 1-Aminoimidazole Derivatives

  • Cho, Soo-Gyeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.2319-2324
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    • 2011
  • Molecular structures and chemical properties of 1-aminoimidazole derivatives have been investigated at high levels of density functional theories. Heat of formation, density, explosive performances and impact sensitivities have been estimated at the global minimum of potential energy surface. As more nitro groups are introduced, the explosive performances of 1-aminoimidazole derivatives are enhanced, while the impact sensitivity becomes more sensitive. A two-dimensional plot between explosive performance and impact sensitivity has been utilized to comprehend the technical status of new explosive candidates. Based on locations in the two-dimensional plot, 1-aminodinitroimidzole isomers appears to have a potential to be good candidates for insensitive explosives, and 1-aminotrinitroimidazole may become a powerful explosive molecule whose behavior is quite close to HMX.

New Flavan 3,4-Diol Derivatives from the Heartwood of Robinia Pseudoacacia

  • Bae, Young-Soo;Ham, Yeon-Ho;Kim, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2000
  • Two flavan 3,4-diol derivatives were isolated from the heartwood of Robinia pseudoacacia and characterized by spectroscopic methods including $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ NMR and positive FAB-MS. The structures were identified as 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3,4,7,3',4',5'-hexahydroxy flavan, one of isomeric leucorobinetinidins, and 4'-methoxy-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3,4,7,3',5'-pentahydroxy flavan.

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Graphene Derivatives for Bioapplications: Cellular Response to Graphene and Behaviors of Mammalian Cells

  • Min, Dal-Hee
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2011
  • Graphene and graphene derivatives have attracted enormous attention from various research fields for applications in electronic devices, transparent electrodes, biosensors, drug delivery system and surface coatings. In the viewpoint of chemist, the chemical structure of graphene derivatives seems intriguing but detailed structures are being revealed only recently while engineering approaches for various applications are being executed very actively. In addition, cytotoxicity and mammalian cellular responses to graphene have not thoroughly investigated yet in spite of the importance in bio-applications and environment. In this talk, I'll introduce recent studies which report cytotoxicity and behaviors of mammalian cells when the cells are exposed to graphene (as well as some bio-applications of graphene), especially to get closer to answers to these questions, "how we understand and how/why we use graphene in biotechnology".

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Aerodynamic Derivatives Identification Using a Non-Conservative Robust Kalman Filter

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Ra, Won-Sang;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Song, Yong-Kyu;Whang, Ick-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2012
  • A non-conservative robust Kalman filter (NCRKF) is applied to flight data to identify the aerodynamic derivatives of an unmanned autonomous vehicle (UAV). The NCRKF is formulated using UAV lateral motion data and then compared with results from the conventional Kalman filter (KF) and the recursive least square (RLS) method. A superior performance for the NCRKF is demonstrated by simulation and real flight data. The NCRKF is especially effective in large uncertainties in vehicle modeling and in measuring flight data. Thus, it is expected to be useful in missile and aircraft parameter identification.