• Title/Summary/Keyword: 54A99

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The Removal Rates of the Constituents of Litters in the Littoral Grassland Ecosystems in the Lake Paldangho I. Nitrogen (팔당호 연안대 초지생태계에서 낙엽 구성성분의 유실률 II.질소)

  • 이병철;강경미;장남기
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1996
  • Samples from the L, F, H and $A_1$ horizons of the Phragmites communis, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Scirpus tabernaemontani and Typha angustata grassland were collected in Paldangho and the removal rates of ritrogen were investigated. The removal rates of nitrogen of the litters were 0.85 in P.communis, 0.56 in M sacchariflorus, 0.45 in T. angustata and 0.31 in S. tabernaemontani The time required to decay 50, 95, 99 percent of the steady state levels and turnover values of nitrogen on the grassland floor were 0.81, 3.53, 5.89 years in the P. communis, 1.23, 5.32, 8.86 years in the M sacchariflorus, 1.54, 6.68, 11.13 years in the S. tabernaemontani and 2.22, 9.63, 16.04 years in the T. angustata Key words: Removal rate, Accumulation, Paldangho, Nitrogen, Phragmites communis, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Scirpus tabernaemontani, Typha angustata.

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A Study on Heavy Metal Levels of PM 2.5 and Source Identification in Roadside Area (도로변 미세분진중 중금속의 농도특성과 오염원확인에 관한 연구)

  • 임종명;이현석;장미숙;이진홍;문종화;정용삼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2002
  • 도시대기중의 분진은 입경 분포에 따라 공기 역학적 직경 2.5$\mu\textrm{m}$를 기준으로 미세 입자(fine particles)와 거대 입자(coarse particles)로 나누어지는 쌍극분포를 보인다. 미세 입자는 주로 화석연료의 연소, 자동차의 배기가스 등과 같은 인위적 발생원에 의한 것이며, 거대입자는 토사의 재 비산, 해염 통과 같은 자연적 발생원에 의한 것이다. 미세 입자는 오염된 도심지역 분진수의 90-99%에 이르는 높은 비율을 보이고 있고, 폐 깊숙히 침투하여 폐 질환을 일으킬 수 있다. (중략)

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DISTANCES OF GLOBULAR CLUSTERS BASED ON HIPPARCOS PARALLAXES OF NEARBY SUBDWARFS

  • SAAD SOMAYA MOHAMED;LEE SANG-GAK
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2001
  • In the present study we have determined the distance moduli for seven globular clusters M2, M3, Ml0, M12, NGC 2808, NGC 6229, and NGC 6752, whose metallicities are in the range -1.54 < [Fe/H] < -1.10. We have derived distances for them by the main-sequence fitting method using a sample of local subdwarfs, whose accurate parallaxes are taken from the Hipparcos Catalog. The derived distance moduli are 15.52 for M2, 14.98 for M3, 14.23 for Ml0, 14.03 for M12, 15.56 for NGC 2808, 17.34 for NGC 6229, and 13.29 for NGC 6752.

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The Taste Conpounds of the Fermented Cod-roe, Gadus Macrocephlus - Changes of Free Amino Acids during the Fermentation of Cod-roe - (대구알젓의 맛성분 제I보 : 대구알젓의 유리아미노산)

  • 박재옥
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1982
  • Changes of free amino acids as taste compunds during the fermentation of cod-roe, Gadus marcrocephlus, were analyzed by a amino acid autoanalyzer. Leucine, lysine, valine, isoleucine and arginine were dominent amino acids in fresh cod-roe extracts, and the amounts of leucine (797.3mg%, on moisture and salt free base), lysine (577.7mg%) and valine(487.4mg%0 were 54.9% of total free amino acids. The contents of methionine, histidine, tyrosine and phenylanine were lower, and aspartic acid, glycine, threonine, glutamic acid and serine were detected trace amount. The free amino acids analyzed in this experiment were not changed in composition but changed in the amounts during 80 days of the fermentation. Total free amino acids were increased until 59 days of fermentation and than decreased gradually.

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Enhancing the Hexavalent Chromium Bioremediation Potential of Acinetobacter junii VITSUKMW2 Using Statistical Design Experiments

  • Pulimi, Mrudula;Jamwal, Subika;Samuel, Jastin;Chandrasekaran, Natarajan;Mukherjee, Amitava
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1767-1775
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    • 2012
  • The Cr(VI) removal capability of Acinetobacter junii VITSUKMW2 isolated from the Sukinda chromite mine site was evaluated and enhanced using statistical design techniques. The removal capacity was evaluated at different pH values (5-11) and temperatures ($30-40^{\circ}C$) and with various carbon and nitrogen sources. Plackett-Burman design was used to select the operational parameters for bioremediation of Cr(VI). Three parameters (molasses, yeast extract, and Cr(VI) concentration) were chosen for further optimization using central composite design. The optimal combination of parameters was found to be 14.85 g/l molasses, 4.72 g/l yeast extract, and 54 mg/l initial Cr(VI), with 99.95% removal of Cr(VI) in 12 h. A. junii VITSUKMW2 was shown to have significant potential for removal of Cr(VI).

Heart Beat Detection Method Using Heterogeneous Physiological Signal Analysis (이종 생체 신호를 이용한 심장 박동 검출 기법 연구)

  • Yu, Jongmin;Jeon, Taegyun;Jeon, Moongu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 이종 생체 신호를 이용하여 심장 박동 신호를 검출하도록 고안되었다. 제안 알고리즘은 이종 생체 신호의 특징점을 추출하는 과정과 이를 이용하여 심장 박동의 특징점을 추정하는 과정으로 구성되어 있다. 특히, electrocardiogram(ECG)의 특징점과 동일한 위상의 잡음 신호로 인해 특징점 추출이 난해한 경우 이종 생체 신호를 이용해 특징점의 위치를 추정하는 방법을 사용하였다. Physionet 의 Challenge/2014 데이터베이스에서 잡음이 존재하는 레코드를 대상으로 수행한 심장 박동 검출 실험에서 Sensitivity 는 98.97%, positive predictivity 는 99.54%를 기록했다.

Influence of Older Consumers' Future Time Perspective on the Intention to Purchase Masstige Brand Fashion Products

  • Hyeyoon BAE
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study explores the relationship between future time perspective and older consumers' masstige product consumption, specifically, their intention to purchase masstige brand products, with a focus on their motivational drives from an functional value and symbolic value perspective. Research design, data and methodology: Data were collected through an online questionnaire from 419 people aged 54 to 64 years in South Korea and the hypotheses were examined using structural equation modeling. Results: Our results indicated that middle-aged and older consumers who have expanded future time perspective have higher intention to purchase masstige brands and their functional value and symbolic value of masstige brands were found to mediate future time perspective and intention to purchase masstige brands. Conclusions: The findings offer insights into masstige brand consumption by older South Korean consumers that may be useful for both academics and marketers.

Spectrofluorimetric determination of Trimethoprim in pharmaceutical preparations

  • Amneen Mohammed Alsayegh;Abbas N. Alshirifi
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2023
  • The development of a spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of trimethoprim according to the reaction between O-phthalaldehyde (OPA) in highly alkaline media, and 2-mercaptoethanol (2ME) and this reaction gives fluorescent product measured at (458) nm when excited at (342) nm. The optimization of the analytical parameters that influence intensity was investigated. The intensity of fluorescence of the formed product was linearly related to the concentration of trimethoprim in the (100-1200) ng mL-1 range. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were estimated to be (22.54) ng mL-1 and (75.15) ng mL-1 respectively. The utility of the proposed methods was successfully verified by analysis of trimethoprim in pure and real pharmaceutical preparations with high accuracy, the recovery percentages Re%, were found to be (100.5) % and (99.76) % for pure drug and pharmaceutical preparations respectively.

Removal of High Strength Hydrogen Sulfide Gas using a Bioreactor Immobilized with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and a Chemical Absorption Scrubber (Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans를 고정화한 생물반응기와 흡수탑을 이용한 고농도 황화수소 제거)

  • Ryu, Hui-Uk
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2004
  • To treat a waste gas containing a high strength H2S, the two-stages microbial desulfurization process that conof a bioreactor immobilized with Acidithiobacillusferrooxidans and a chemical absorption scrubber has was proposed. After 4 times repeat of batch cultures, the immobilized bioreactor has been stabilized and the rate of iron oxidation reached 0.89 kg . $m^{-3}{\cdot}m^{-1}$ at steady state. The two-stages microbial desulfurization prowas able to be operated for a long term over 54 days. The removal efficiencies of H2S were 97-99% at a space velocity of 70 h-I and a inlet concentration of 37,000 ppmv. The maximum elimination capacity of H2S was approximately 3.3 kg S . $m^{-3}{\cdot}m^{-1}$. In the bioractor, the concentrations of the $Fe^{3+}$ and the immobilzed cell were constantly maintained during the desulfurization.

Individual-level Associations Between Indicators of Social Capital and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Scores in Communities With High Mortality in Korea

  • Kim, Jang-Rak;Jeong, Baekgeun;Park, Ki-Soo;Kang, Yune-Sik
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.245-255
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study examined associations among social capital indicators (social participation and generalized trust) at the individual level and alcohol use, which was quantified using Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores. Methods: In total, there were 8800 participants in community health interviews, including 220 adults sampled systematically from a resident registration database of each of 40 sub-municipal administrative units of local (city or county) governments. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using polychotomous logistic regression. Results: The aORs for abstainers versus people with AUDIT scores of 0-7, based on 3 questions on generalized trust, in comparison to those with no positive responses, were 1.15 (95% CI, 0.99 to 1.34) for 1 positive response, 1.16 (95% CI, 0.98 to 1.37) for 2 positive responses; and 1.39 (95% CI, 1.20 to 1.61) for 3 positive responses. The aORs for abstainers versus people with AUDIT scores of 0-7, in comparison to participation in no organizations, were 0.61 (95% CI, 0.54 to 0.69) for participation only in informal organizations; 2.16 (95% CI, 1.57 to 2.99) for participation only in religious organizations; 2.41 (95% CI, 1.10 to 5.29) for participation only in volunteer organizations; and 0.65 (95% CI, 0.57 to 0.74) for participation in formal organizations. Participants in formal social organizations, regardless of their participation in informal organizations, were more likely to have AUDIT scores of 8-15 (aOR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.60) or ≥16 (aOR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.22 to 2.23) than to have scores of 0-7. Conclusions: Our findings may have implications for health policy to reduce alcohol problems.