• Title/Summary/Keyword: 500MW 화력발전설비

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500MW급 표준석탄화력 수명연장 최적화 방안

  • An, Seong-Gyu
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2015
  • 국내 500MW 표준석탄화력 발전설비가 준공 후 20년을 경과함에 따라 수명연장 및 성능개선이 요구되고 있다. 1993년 이후 운전연수가 20년이 초과된 보령화력 3-6호기를 포함한 국내 20여 기가 여기에 해당한다. 국내 여건상 신규발전소 건설이 어렵고, 탄소배출권 거래제 시행에 따른 노후 발전설비의 효율 향상이 필요하기 때문에 성능개선 및 수명 연장에 대한 수요는 계속될 전망이다. 따라서 노후 발전설비의 성능개선을 수행하기 전에 설비의 정확한 현재 상태를 진단하여 평가하고, 이를 토대로 경제성을 반영한 증기온도조건 상승에 필요한 설비개선 방안을 수립하는 것이 불필요한 자원낭비를 방지하고 최적의 성능개선을 통한 비용 최소화를 위해 중요하다고 할 수 있다.

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Education Contents Development that Use Thermoelectric Power Plant Generation Facility Third Dimensional Model (3차원 모델을 활용한 발전설비 교육컨텐츠 개발)

  • Kim, Seok-B.;Back, Nam-H.;Son, Kwang-S.;Kim, Joo-Seok;Moon, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this is providing employees who take charge of operation and maintenance at power plant with education contents that can be used for self-studying and on the job training through their computers. We developed the education contents for making actually application possible using this piping and instrument diagram(P&ID), operation and maintenance procedure, unit specification and material of 500MW thermal power plant those include unit equipment 3-dimension animation, character and narration performance considering making teaching plan, flexibility, extension, reuse, maintenance and focusing on user. Specially, we developed the flash type education contents about power plant operation based on the plant 3-dimension animation and the spot real picture concerned about new generation trend for power plant incoming employees actual knowledge. in addition, this contents apparently contributed to improve the level of employees technical power as distributed to employees.

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Economic Analysis of Dry Bottom Ash Handling System in a Pulverized Coal Thermal Power Plant in Korea (國內 微分炭 火力發電所에서 바닥재 再活用을 위한 乾式 바닥재 處理시스템 導入의 經濟性 分析)

  • Oh, Se-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2004
  • Economic benefits of the dry bottom ash handling system over the wet bottom ash handling system in a new 500MW${\times}$2units pulverized coal thermal power plant in Korea were evaluated. The higher initial capital cost in the dry bottom ash handling system was estimated. However, this higher initial capital costs would be compensated with reductions of the operating cost mainly due to the recycling of bottom ash. Economic analysis showed that the payback period of 4.9 years and the internal rate of return at 21.1% were expected for the additional initial capital cost of the dry bottom ash handling system.

Performance Enhancement of Flue Gas Desulfurization System with Structural Constraints in 500 MW Coal Fired Power Plants (구조적 제약조건을 갖는 500 MW 석탄화력발전소 탈황설비의 성능개선)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2019
  • To meet both increasing social demand for reduction of fine dust and the strengthened air pollutant emission standards, this paper indicated performance enhancement of FGD with structural constraints in 500 MW coal fired thermal power plant's. Through modifying internal facilities for flue gases to make swirl in the absorption tower, it made turbulence and increased the efficiency of material transfer, the reaction area and time with the limestone slurry. Therefore, it could reduce dust and enhance the performance of collecting the SO2. As a result, desulfurization efficiency was improved from 91.61% to 98.43% and dust removal efficiency was improved from 77.4% to 87.08%. Emission density is 7.85 ppm of SO2 and 4.67 mg/㎥ of dust. This is a level that satisfies emission limit of 25 ppm of SO2 and 5 mg/㎥ of dust which are the air pollutant emission standards of 2023. The performance enhancement method of this study is expected to be effectively applied to other coal-fired power plants with similar constraints.

Failure Analysis on High Pressure Steam Piping of 500 MW Thermal Power Plant (500 MW 화력발전소 고압 증기 배관 손상 원인 분석)

  • Kim, Jeongmyun;Jeong, Namgeun;Yang, Kyeonghyun;Park, Mingyu;Lee, Jaehong
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2019
  • The 500 MW Korean standard coal-fired power plant is the largest standardized power plant in Korea and has played a pivotal role in domestic power generation for over 20 years. In addition to the aging degradation due to long term operation, the probability of failure of power generation facilities is increasing due to frequent startup and stop caused by the lower utilization rate due to air pollution problem caused by coal-fired power plants. Among them, steam piping plays an important role in transferring high-temperature & pressure steam produced in a boiler to turbine for power generation. In recent years, failure of steam piping of large coal-fired power plant has frequently occurred. Therefore, in this study, failure analysis of high pressure piping weld was conducted. We identify the damage caused by high stress due to abnormal supporting structure of the piping and suggest improved supporting structure to eliminate high stress through microstructure analysis and piping stress analysis to prevent the occurrence of the similar failure of other power plant in the case of repetitive damage to the main steam piping system of the 500 MW Korean standard coal-fired power plant.

Variation of Liquid to Gas Ratio and Sulfur Oxide Emission Concentrations in Desulfurization Absorber with Coal-fired Thermal Power Plant Outputs (석탄화력 발전설비의 출력에 따른 탈황 흡수탑 액기비와 황산화물 배출농도 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kee-Yeong;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2018
  • In this research, when the output of the standard coal-fired thermal power plant operating continuously at the rated output of 500 MW is changed to operate at 300 to 500 MW, the amount of sulfur oxide produced and the amount of sulfur oxide in the absorption tower of desulfurization equipment and proposed an extra liquid to gas ratio improvement inversely proportional to the output. In order to calibrate the combustion efficiency at low power, the ratio of sulfur oxides relative to the amount of combustion gas is increased as the excess air ratio is increased. When the concentration of sulfur oxide at the inlet of the desulfurization absorber was changed from 300 to 500 ppm along with the output fluctuation. The liquid to gas ratio of limestone slurry and combustion gas was changed from 10.99 to 16.27. Therefore, if the concentration of sulfur oxides with output of 300 MW is x, The following correlation equation is recommended for the minimum required flow rate of slurry for the reduction of surplus energy due to the increase of the liquid weight at low load. $y1[m^3/sec]=0.11x+3.74$

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Study of the Environment Priority Facility Operation Concept of 500MW Standard Coal Thermal Power Plant (500MW 표준석탄화력발전소의 환경안전우선 설비운영개념 도입방안 고찰)

  • Lee, Kab-Ju;Chung, Jin-Do;Kim, San
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • In korea, 500MW standard coal fired power plants were designed and operated for the initial base load, so facility stability was prioritized from facility problem to treatment, but now we needed to research for minimizing greehouse gas emissions at the operation of coal fired power plants. research on various facilities and technologies was actively conducted to reduce environment pollutants was drastically reduced, but research and attempts on coping measures in the event of a reduction facility problem were in sufficient. this study considered investigated ways to minimized pollutants by quickly responding to logic development and application of the load runback concept in case of serious problems with environmental pollutant reduction facilities such as NOx reduction selective catalytic reduction facilities, SOx reduction wet flue gas desulpherisation facilities, and TSP(Total Suspended Particles) collection low temperature electric precipitator.

Study on the Multi-Zone Furnace Analysis Method for Power Plant Boiler (발전용 보일러에 대한 다중영역분할 화로해석 기법의 활용성 연구)

  • Baek, SeHyun;kim, Donggyu;Lee, Jang Ho
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a multi-zone furnace analysis method that couples a 1D energy and mass balance calculation with a 3D radiative heat transfer calculation is tested in order to verify its reliability. The calculated results for a domestic 500 MW capacity coal-fired boiler furnace were compared with the design data of the boiler manufacturer and CFD analysis, and a good agreement was achieved. Although this calculation method is less sophisticated than the CFD furnace analysis, it has an advantage in terms of calculation time while being able to provide the furnace behavior according to the fuel characteristics and operational variable changes. Therefore, it is expected to be useful for boiler operation diagnosis and daily fuel/operation planning.

Development of a Data Structure for Effective Monitoring of Power Plant Start-up Sequences (화력 발전소의 기동 시퀀스 진행 모니터링을 위한 자료구조 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Han, Seung-Woo;Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2009
  • Power plant start-up is a complicate process involving hundreds of operations that should be performed either automatically or manually. Several major operations should be proceeded in parallel and each major operation is again broken down into detailed operations that must be carried out in a strict sequence. Even though most of the operations are automated, still substantial portions of the operations are carried out manually and the operational status should be monitored by the crew members, which are quite stressful tasks to be performed in real time. In this paper, a data structure called an Event Sequence Monitoring Graph(ESMG) is proposed for monitoring a sequence of events involved in the power plant start-up process. The ESMG is currently being applied to a thermal power plant with a rated output of 500MW. An application example is shown with the boiler feed water pump system start-up process, which exhibits a good potential for future applications.

Load Following Operation Improvement by Governor Control Logic Modification of Thermal Power Plant (System Frequency Drop Prevention) (기력발전소 터빈조속기 제어로직 개선에 의한 발전기 부하추종성 향상 (계통주파수저하방지))

  • Lee, Jong-Ha;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2006
  • The improvement of load following operation of the thermal power plant is influenced to the electrical quality. Analysis of boiler, turbine, and governor system, and the study of control algorithm are necessarily preceded. The thermal power plant is operated by various control systems. In the case of faulty governor system, it takes long days to solve the problem and impossible to repair the mechanism without outage. A non-planned outage is taken into consideration because of economical power production. The paper introduces the followings; In case of system-frequency drop during long term, at 500MW thermal power plant, the generator output was drop. To clear this problem, the control logic is modified with analysis of trend and control algorithm. As a result system frequency drop is prevented during the long tenn and the electric grid operation is improved.