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The Findings on Cardiothoracic Ratio in Simple Chest Radiography (Simple chest radiography에서의 심흉비(cardiothoracic ratio) 소견)

  • Kim, Ham-Gyum
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to measure cardiothoracic ratio and to report the opinions on it, targeting 500 persons who were conducted simple chest radiography, in terms of clinical symptom, by visiting a medical examination center for S university hospital. As to the general characteristic of 500 research targets, it comprised 263 persons (52%) for males and 237 persons (48%), and the average age is 49.4. Out of 500 persons, it showed 125 persons (25%) in their thirties, 125 persons (25%) in their forties, 125 persons (25%) in their fifties, and 125 persons (25%) in their sixties. 1. In terms of the wholly 500 targets, the average value of cardiothoracic ratio was 0.48, and the average cardiothoracic ratio showed 0.45 in their thirties, 0.46 in their forties, 0.50 in their fifties, and 0.53 in their sixties. 2. The minimum value of cardiothoracic ratio was 0.33, and its maximum value was 0.70, and it showed 319 persons (63.8%) as to a case lower than 0.5, which is a normal value, and 181 persons (36.2%) as to a case more than 0.5, which is a normal value. 3. Among 181 persons who showed cardiothoracic ratio higher than normality, it showed 17 persons (9.4%) in their thirties, 22 persons (12%) in their forties, 54 persons (30%) in their fifties, and 88 persons (49%) in their sixties. 4. The average for the internal diameter (ID) of thorax was 141.8 mm, 229.6 mm at the minimum, and 353.5 mm at the maximum. 5. The average for the maximum transverse diameter of right side of the heart (MRD) was 48.0 mm, 4.95 mm at the minimum, and 84.5 mm at the maximum. The average for the maximum transverse diameter of left side of the heart (MLD) was 93.5 mm, 56.7 mm at the minimum, and 138.5 mm at the maximum. 6. The average for TD (MRD+MLD) of the heart was 292.6 mm, 96.6 mm at the minimum, and 199.2 mm at the maximum. 7. The average of cardiothoracic ratio (MRD+MLD/ID) was 0.48, 0.33 at the minimum, and 0.70 at the maximum.

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Correlation Analysis Between Stenosis and Calcification of Coronary Artery with Using CCTA (CCTA를 이용한 관상동맥 협착과 석회화의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2009
  • We surveyed 586 patients who had been examined CCTA. Out of those patients, 299 (52%) has stenosis of coronary arteries; 166 males (28%) and 133 females (23%). Among them 246 stenosis patients (82.6%) are in 50's to 70's. The number of patients with 50% or more stenosis in more than 1 coronary artery is 299 including 43 males (33.9%) in their 60's and 39 females (37.5%) in their 70's. When a vessel score is higher than 2 points, 70 patients (50.1%) among 139 have 70% or more stenosis; 32 males (39.5%) in their 60's and 27 females (46.6%) in their 70's. It is noted that 14 patients in their 70's show more cases compared to other ages up to 2 or even 5 times when a vessel score is 3 points. LAD shows 77.6% of stenosis, LCX 47.5% and RCA 60.5%. Frequency of a triple vessel disease is high for patients in their 70's; 15 males (36.6%) and 13 females (56.5%) for both. 196 people (33.4%) in the group with stenosis have calcification, while only 40 (6.8%) in the group without stenosis have it. It means that calcification has a significant, if not absolute, correlation with stenosis of coronary arteries.

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A Study on Size Effect of Model Test by 1g Shaking Table Test and One-Dimensional Ground Response Analysis (1g 진동대실험과 전산해석에 의한 모형실험의 Size Effect에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Nam-Soo;Oh, Moon-Sub;Choe, Myong-Jin;Im, Hui-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.755-758
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 토목구조물에 대하여 상사율을 고려한 1g 진동대실험(Shaking Table Test)과 전산해석을 수행하여, 실제 지진하중(단주기, 장주기, 인공지진)에 대한 토목구조물의 안정성을 분석 및 평가 하였다. 상사율에 따른 지표면 가속도 거동을 비교 분석하기 위하여 여러 가지 상사율을 적용한 실험을 수행하여 측정된 결과와 전산해석 결과를 상호 비교 분석하여 상사비에 따른 실험결과의 적절성을 평가하였다. 상사율을 1/50과 1/50보다 크게 조성하여 진동대실험과 전산해석 결과에 의하면, 지표면 가속도의 결과는 모두 유사한 결과를 보였다. 상사율 1:50 이상인 단면의 경우 진동대실험과 전산해석 결과 사이의 유사성이 떨어지는 것으로 볼 때, 1:50 이하인 상사단면이 실제 현장에서의 거동을 모사하는데 더 높은 신뢰성을 제공하는 것으로 판단된다.

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닭고기에 대한 품질개선 요구사항 많다

  • 안종남
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.31 no.8 s.358
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1999
  • 본 조사는 시중에 유통되고 있는 닭고기에 대하여 소비자들의 인식을 알아보고 향후 국내 닭고기의 품질 향상을 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 11개 문항에 대하여 설문을 하였다. 조사 대상으로는 서울, 성남, 수원지역의 주부 516명이 였으며, 연령별로는 30대 주부가 $64.55\%$, 40대 $34.29\%$, 50대 $0.77\%$, 20대 $0.39\%$ 였고, 가족 수는 평균 4.2명으로 한 달에 소비하는 닭고기는 평균 2.4마리 정도였다.

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Risk Factors for Hypertension of Middle Aged Male Workers using Data from Health Check-ups (중년 남성 근로자의 고혈압 발생에 관련된 요인의 검토)

  • Ahn, Kwon-Suk;Park, Sung-Kyeong;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4686-4693
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    • 2012
  • The present study was conducted to identify the factors related to the hypertension, and to offer the evidence of 1st prevention of hypertension. 2,230 male workers aged 30-59 years were observed the relationships between hypertension and age, BMI, glucose intolerance, smoking, alcohol drinking, regular exercise, eating habits using data from health check-ups in 2011. As a results, the incidence rate of hypertension was 18.8% of 30-39 year old group, 23.8% of 40-49 year old group, 33.0% of 40-49 year old group. The incidence rate of hypertension was significantly higher as age and BMI ascend, and it was higher in the group of abnormal glucose intolerance, regular alcohol intake, no regular exercise than their respective counterparts. The multivariable-adjusted odds ratio of hypertension increased significantly as there is an increase in age, and the group of abnormal glucose intolerance, smoking, regular alcohol intake, no regular exercise. In conclusion, obesity, glucose intolerance, alcohol intake, and physical inactivity are risk factors for hypertension, therefore we need the control of these factors for 1st prevention of hypertension.

Research on Usability of Seoul Bike based on Seoul Universal Guideline -Focusing on seoul citizens over-50s (서울시 유니버설디자인 통합 가이드라인을 기반으로 한 서울자전거 '따릉이' 사용성 연구 -50대 이상 서울시민을 대상으로-)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Boyeun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to research on usability of Seoul Bike focusing on seoul citizens over-50s. Before the test, I researched Seoul Universal Design Guideline's background, purpose, principle and range through literature review. Then I did two tests based on re-establishment of the existing principle to fit the public service. First, I have noticed that using the service through an application was difficult for seoul citizens over-50s even if they have NEEDS for using Seoul Bike according to the survey. Next, I drew the result from User Task Evaluation Analysis. Due to the low app usability(the main point of the service) and accessibility and usability status was rate low, but the overall service process was comfortable and convenience. I expect this study will be a good resouce for public service design.

웃음 꽃피우는 협회: 그래픽건강뉴스 -2008년 한국건강관리협회 50대 직장인 건강검진 결과 심장은 잘 뛰고 있는지 혈압이 높지는 않은지 점검하자

  • Lee, Yun-Mi
    • 건강소식
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2011
  • 2008년 한국건강관리협회 건강증진의원을 통해 근로자 건강검진을 받은 50~59세 검진자는 40,786명으로 남성은 23,281명, 여성은 17,505명이다. 그중 심전도 검사를 받은 50대 검진자 40,587명 중 14.6%가 질환의심을 보였고, 혈압 측정을 한 40,742명 중 11.6%가 수축기 혈압에서, 10.9%가 이완기 혈압에서 질환의심을 보였다.

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An Analysis of Effects on Job Seeking Activities of Unemployed in Fifties in Korea: Based on The Resilience (한국 50대 실업자의 구직활동 영향요인에 관한 분석: 회복탄력성을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Young-Joon;Park, Geum-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the reemployment rate of unemployed job seekers aged 50 to 59 by supporting the foundation of our society and enhancing their value of life. We analyzed the impact of resilience, a psychological factor, on job seeking of unemployed people in their fifties. Subjects were visited and provided employment services in the Employment Welfare Plus Center in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. We devised a questionnaire consisting of three variables of general characteristics, resilience, and job search. Also, the resilience variables comprised sub-variables of control, positiveness, and sociality, and the job search variables involved sub-variables of job preparation, attitude, and willness. Study results the resilience of unemployed persons aged 50 to 59 is above average, and sub-variables of positiveness are highest compared to other sub-variables. Second, there is no significant gender difference in resilience for job search activities. Third, resilience and its sub-variables, such as control and affirmation, affect job-seeking activities. Therefore, this study suggests strengthening the resilience of job seekers in their fifties as well as providing psychological counseling and job training for job-seeking activities.

A Study on the Wearing Status of the Near Vision Refractive Error Correction Device for Presbyopia in Each Residential District (Chungcheongnam-do and Gyeonggi-do) (거주지별(충청남도와 경기도) 노안의 근거리 시력교정안경 착용 실태)

  • Kim, Jung-Hee;Lee, Young-Il;Kang, Su-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The objective of this study is to compare and analyze the wearing status of refractive error correction devices of elders who reside in a city or in a small town district. Methods: Each of opticians from a small town or a city was selected for the study of wearing status of presbyopia correction device for each residential district in units of percentage. with the analysis of the age and gender distributions of the elders, numbers of elderly members, and the kinds of presbyopia correction. Results: The wearing rate of progressive lens was reduced in reverse proportion to the increase of the age for the people of presbyopia in a twon. Pepople in 60s living in a town perferred to wearing bifocal lens, but people of 50~60s preferred to single vision lenses. However, none of people living in a city who is diagnosed as presbyopia had refractive error correction device, and no one used bifical lenses. The progressive lens was mostly used in the people of 40~50s and using rate of those lenses reduced with the age; and single vision lens had the highest rate of in the 40~50s but no one wore it in the 70s. Conclusions: Among the refractive error correction devices, the progressive lens was most widely worn by presbyopia group who is living in a town or a city. In particular, the refractive error correction devices were most preferred in 40~50s of early presbyopia. The highest preference for the progressive lens in the people with the early presbyopia indicates that the wearing rate of the progressive will be increased in future. Therefore, the opportunity of systematic education on the progressive lens should be increased.

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A Study on Workwear for Fishing (어업용 작업복에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Su-Joung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 어업에 종사하는 어업인을 대상으로 작업복 착용실태와 불편사항 및 문제점, 작업복에서 요구되는 기능 등을 알아보고 이를 통해 어업에 적합하고 작업 효율성을 높일 수 있는 기능적 작업복 개발에 필요한 요구사항을 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 전남지역의 어업인 124명을 대상으로 하였다. 분석은 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 활용하였다. 본 연구에 참여한 어업인은 50대가 가장 많았고 남성이 약 85%이며, 근무경력은 10년 이상 20년 미만이 많았다. 작업복은 상하 분리형을 좋아하며, 방수성을 가장 중요하게 생각하였다. 착용 작업복에 대한 만족도는 땀투과성을 제외한 모든 항목에서 보통으로 평가되었다. 선호하는 색상은 무채색이 가장 많고 상하 분리형 스타일과 지퍼 여밈을 좋아하였다. 연령에 따라 작업복 구입 시 고려사항에 유의미한 차이를 나타내 30대 이하와 40대는 활동성을, 50대는 내구성을, 60대는 방수성을 가장 중요하게 생각하였다. 연령에 따른 작업복 만족도는 활동성, 압박감, 탈착성, 맞음새, 두께감, 기능성, 보온성, 옷의 무게감 등에서 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 하여 실용적이고 기능적인 어업용 작업복 개발이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

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