• Title/Summary/Keyword: 5-axis Machining

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Five-axis CL Data Generation by Considering Tool Swept Surface Model in Face Milling of Sculptured Surface (공구이동궤적 모델을 이용한 5축 페이스밀링 가공데이터 생성)

  • 이정근;박정환
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that the five-axis machining has advantages of tool accessibility and machined surface quality when compared with conventional three-axis machining. Traditional researches on the five-axis tool-path generation have addressed interferences such as cutter gouging, collision, machine kinematics and optimization of a CL(cutter location) or a cutter position. In the paper it is presented that optimal CL data for a face-milling cutter moving on a tool-path are obtained by incorporating TSS(tool swept surface) model. The TSS model from current CL position to the next CL position is constructed based on machine kinematics as well as cutter geometry, with which the deviation from the design surface can be computed. Then the next CC(cutter-contact) point should be adjusted such that the deviation conforms to given machining tolerance value. The proposed algorithm was implemented and applied to a marine propeller machining, which proved effective from a quantitative point of view. In addition, the algorithm using the TSS can also be applied to avoid cutter convex interferences in general three-axis NC machining.

Study of 4-Axis Machining for Ball Gear Cam (볼기어캠의 4-축 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Deog;Shin, Yong-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2019
  • The automatic tool changer of a machining center consists of a tool magazine and a cam box, and the core components of the cam box are a roller gear cam and a turret. Recently, the roller gear cam of a cam box has been replaced by a ball gear cam. In this study, the design and machining method of ball gear cam for an automatic tool changer was studied. Additionally, an algorithm for a 4-axis post processing method was established from an instrumental formula by designing a ball gear cam, thus preventing machining at the bottom of ball end mill and enabling the ball on the turret to be driven at the entrance and exit of a curve without collision due to machining errors. In conclusion, machining using only the 4-axis method including the C-axis on a BC -Type 5-axis machine produced the desired ball gear cam.

Utilization of machining templates to improve 5-axis CAM machining process (5축 CAM 가공 작업 프로세스 개선을 위한 가공 템플릿 활용)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheon;Kim, Seon-Yong
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2017
  • Currently, a lot of efforts to make increases the manufacturing efficiency have tried and there is growing the interest to implementing the machining operation through CAM automation and optimization. This kind of movement has shown gradually in 5X milling as well as 3X milling task. By the way, in case of 5X milling, it is difficult to hire the CAM experts who is an experience for 5X machining and also it has too big trouble to use them due to high cost. For this reason, you can see the manufacturer who is concern the CAM S/W to provide the NC automation program that beginners can generate easily the 5X milling in short term and the existing 5X milling process can be improved. These requirements need to make a NC automation process including the practical machining strategies same as the generation by NC expert. In order to support this, it is necessary to directly apply the 3D machining part based on NC template which includes the machining procedures, standard cutter library, auto machine area selection, analyze tool for part shape, machining condition setting considering the material stiffness to be provided by CimatronE and it should be created the 5axis machining data by a minimized operation. With user-friendly, CimatronE's NC machining automation tools improve the 5-axis machining process and speed up the process, maximizing work efficiency and improving product productivity compared to existing machining tasks.

Development of CAM Automation Module(E-ICAM) for 5-axis Machining of Impeller (A Study on Configuration of Module) (임펠러의 5축 CAM 자동화 모듈(E-ICAM)의 개발 (모듈 구성에 관한 연구))

  • Jung, Hyoun-Chul;Hwang, Jong-Dae;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2011
  • An impeller is difficult to machine because of severe collision due to the complex shape, overlapping and twisted shape that form impeller blades. So, most CAM software companies have developed CAM module for manufacturing impeller in addition to their CAM software. But it is not still easy for inexperienced users to machine impellers. The purpose of this paper is the development of automatic CAM module for manufacturing impeller(E-ICAM) which is based on visual basic language and it is used CATIA graphical environment in order to be easily machining impellers. Automatic CAM module for manufacturing of impellers generates tool path, and proposes recommended cutting condition according to the material of stock and tool. In addition, it has also included a post processor for 5-axis control machining. Therefore the user can easily machine impellers using this automation module.

Development of CAM system for 5-Axis NC machining of sculptured surfaces (자유곡면의 5축 NC 가공을 위한 CAM 시스템 개발)

  • Jun, Cha-Soo;Park, Se-Hyung;Jun, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 1993
  • Developed in this research is a CAM system for 5-axis NC Machining of sculptured surfaces. We identify problems in generating 5-axis NC data and propose methods of overcoming them. Issues discussed in this paper are: kinematic modelling of NC machines; determination of cutter position (location and orientation); check of machine work-range; linear trajectory plann- ing ; calculation of feedrate number. The proposed system has been implemented in FORTRAN77 on the Personal IRIS EWS, and it also constitutes a module of the CAD/CAM system 'CASSET' developed in KIST CAD/CAM lab.

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Development of Rapid Prototyping System using High Speed Machining of Plastics (합성수지의 고속 절삭을 이용한 쾌속조형 시스템)

  • Jung, Tae-Sung;Choi, In-Hugh;Lee, Dong-Yoon;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2003
  • In order to reduce the lead-time and cost, many useful methods have been applied to rapid prototyping (RP) in recent years. But cutting process is still considered as one of the effective RP methods that have been developed and currently available in the industry. It also offers practical advantages in aspects of precision and versatility. However, traditional 3-axis NC machining has some inherent limitations such as the restriction of tool accessibility and the complex setup. In this work, a new rapid prototyping system with high speed 5-axis machining of plastics has been developed to overcome those limitations. And cutting experiments were conducted to determine the design factors of the system and the cutting conditions of plastics. The architecture of developed system is described in detail and the successful application examples are presented.

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The Selection of the Optimal Condition of Plug using the Taguchi Method (다구찌기법을 이용한 플러그 최적가공조건 선정)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2011
  • Manufacturing process of plugs is firstly performed in the making of FRP yacht so it is an essential process for making original form. In the developed countries, it has been useful to manufacture structures of streamlined forms or complex forms, which have been difficult to manufacture due to limits of the traditional hand-made technology, by introducing 5-axis machining technology. In this study, the factors that affect most in the machining were found by using Taguchi Method in order to select the optimized machining conditions for 5-axis machines, and the ways to improve the surface roughness of machined products by applying those factors.

A 5-Axis NC Machining Strategy Support System for an Impeller (임펠러 5축 NC가공을 위한 가공전략수립 지원시스템)

  • Cho, Min-Ho;Kim, Dong-Won;Heo, Eun-Young;Lee, Chan-Gi
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2008
  • An impeller is a type of high-speed rotor that is used to compress or transfer fluid under high-speed and pressure at high temperatures. The impeller is composed of an axial hub and several blades attached along the hub. The weight and shape of an impeller must be balanced, because their imbalances can cause noise and vibration, which can lead to the breakage of the impeller blades during operation. Thus, the hub and blades of an impeller are commonly machined in a 5-axis NC machine to obtain qualified surfaces. The impeller machining strategy or process plan can not be easily obtained due to the complex, overlapped and twisted shapes of impeller blades. Skillful machining process planners may generate appropriate machining strategies based on their experiences and floor data. However, in practice most shop floor data for the impeller machining is not well-structured such that it does not effectively provide a process planner with information for machining strategies and/or process plans. This paper reports the development of a case-based machining strategy support system (CBMS) that employs case-based reasoning to obtain the machining strategy of an impeller by using the existing machining strategies of the shop floor. The CBMS generates impeller machining strategies through a stepwise reasoning process considering the similarity features between the blade shapes and machining regions. A case study is provided to demonstrate that CBMS can generate useful machining strategies facilitating process planners. The developed system can simulate the tool paths of impeller machining and runs on the web.