• Title/Summary/Keyword: 5-MW

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Characteristics of Tetanus Toxoid Loaded in Biodegradable Microparticles (파상풍 톡소이드를 함유한 생체분해성 미립구의 특성)

  • 김지윤;김수남;백선영;이명숙;민홍기;홍성화
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2000
  • Biodegradable microspheres made from poly-lactide-co-glycolide polymers have been considered as a new delivery system for single-dose vaccine. Purified tetanus toxoid (TT) was encapsulated in poly-lactide(PLA) and poly-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) microparticles using a solvent evaporation method in a multiple emulsion system (water-in oil-in water). The morphology of 77-loaded microparticles was spherical and the suface of them was smooth. The particle size was in a range of 2-10. Protein loading efficiency was 68-97.8%. PLGA (85:15) microparticle showed the highest efficiency. Protein release pattern was influenced by polymer molecular weight and composition. The release rate of PLA(Mw 100,000) microsphere was higher than any other microspheres. In consequence of the hydrolysis of PLGA(50:50) microspheres, environmental pH decreased from 7.4 to 5.0. The PLA, PLGA (75:25) and PLGA (85:15) microshperes showed no significant pH change. The antigenicity or n in microshperes was assayed by indirect sandwich ELISA using equine polyclonal tetanus antitoxin for capture antibody and human polyclonal tetanus antitoxin for primary antibody. The antigenicity of TT in PLA (Mw 100,000), PLGA(50:50, Mw 100,000) and PLGA (75:25, Mw 73,300) after 30 days incubation showed 54, 40.9 and 76.7%, respectively.

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The Characteristic of the Hub Construction Wind Power Industry of the West-South Seashore with Favorable Products (서남해안 풍력산업 허브 구축사업의 유망 상품의 특성)

  • Cha, In Su;Kim, Taehyung;Lee, Ki Bong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.179.1-179.1
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    • 2010
  • This paper has represented about the wind power industry of the west-south seashore with leading industry development for Honam Economic Region. These projects have composed of wind power industry of the west-south seashore, offshore wind turbine(2MW, 3MW) and onshore wind turbine(3kW, 5kW, 10kW), 11 projects, during 3 years- with honam leading industry development for economic region. The contents of these project are 3 favorable products and 3 business support projects. The favorable products are the MW offshore wind system with Outer-rotor type PMSG, the 3MWoffshore wind system with adaptation type of west-south sea, the hybrid generator system with wind turbine technology basis.

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Analysis of economy and load effect of hybrid tower for wind turbine (풍력발전용 하이브리드 타워 경제성 및 하중영향 분석)

  • Lee, Seunugmin;Park, Hyunchul;Chung, Chinwha;Kwon, Daeyong;Kim, Yongchun;Shi, Wei
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.185.2-185.2
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    • 2010
  • With the development of wind industry, the rated power of wind turbine also increase gradually. Accordingly, the size of wind turbine tower becomes larger and larger. The tower base diameter of 2MW wind turbine is about 4m. Larger tower is expected for 4MW or 5MW turbine. Due to limitation of transportation, new type of tower with smooth transportation and effective cost is needed. In this work, a hybrid tower consisting of steel and concrete is designed and analyzed. The optimum ratio of steel and concrete of hybrid tower are calculated as well as the thickness of the concrete part. Different FE analysis including modal analysis, buckling analysis and fatigue analysis are performed to check the design of hybrid tower comparing with the steel tower. Redesign is also expected after various analysis.

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Simulator System for 2MW Wind Turbine (2MW 풍력발전 시뮬레이터 시스템)

  • Choi, Hyo-jin;Gil, Kye-hwan;Kim, Yung-chan;Chun, Chin-wha
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2009
  • 풍력을 이용한 풍력발전기의 효율적 전력변환 시스템을 연구개발하기 위해서는 바람의 특성을 실내에서 정확히 구현할 수 있는 모의시험장치인 시뮬레이터가 요구된다. 모의시험장치는 바람을 받아 회전하는 블레이드 대신 풍속 값을 입력하여 전동기가 발전기에 토오크(torque)를 공급하게 된다. 모의시험장치를 설계하고 구현에 있어서 중요한 요소는 블라인드의 관성시정수와 축소모델인 5.83kW 모델 발전기 설계제작 그리고 고효율의 전력변환장치 설계 및 인버터 특성 알고리즘 구현이다. 본 논문은 2MW Gearless형 풍력발전기 KBP-2000M을 400:1 축소하여 제작한 모의실험장치에 최고의 출력 파워를 얻도록 Pitch Control 알고리즘을 적용한 측정 결과를 소개한다.

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High Molecular Weight Poly(L-lactide) Synthesized in Supercritical Fluids

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2006
  • A series of L-LA polymerizations initiated by $Sn(Oct)_{2}\;([LA]_{0}/[Sn]_{0}=200)$ were carried out in scR22 at $130^{\circ}C$ and 300 bar, where $[LA]_{0}$ is the initial L-lactide concentration and $[Sn]_{0}$ is the initial $Sn(Oct)_{2}$ concentration. The reaction time dependences of monomer conversion and PLLA MW improved. The monomer conversion and PLLA MW increased with increasing reaction time. The effect of temperature on monomer conversion and PLLA MW was investigated in a series of polymerizations conducted at temperatures ranging from 90 to $150^{\circ}C$ and at a constant pressure of 200 bar. In all of these experiments, the ratio of monomer to R22 concentration was held constant at 12.4 wt.-%. Increasing the reaction temperature from 90 to $130^{\circ}C$ resulted in increased monomer conversion from 11.5 to 72.2 %.

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Oxy-fuel FGR Combustion Boiler for $CO_2$ Capturing: 3 MW Class Combustion Experiment (순산소 재순환 연소를 채택한 $CO_2$ 회수형 보일러 개발: 3 MW급 시스템 연소 특성)

  • Ahn, Joon;Kim, Hyouck-Ju;Choi, Kyu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1019-1024
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    • 2008
  • A 3 MW class oxy-fuel boiler has been developed to capture $CO_2$ from the exhaust gas. The system is a scale-up of the previous 0.5 MW class system in general. A heat exchanger and a mixer are additionally installed to stabilize the flame for the FGR mode. The system yields the exhaust gas with $CO_2$ concentration over 90% and reduced NO emission to 1/10 of conventional air combustion system.

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Design of a Small-Scale Motor-Generator System for a Large Wind Turbine (대형 풍력발전기용 소형 모터-발전기 시스템 설계)

  • Lim, Chae Wook
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2017
  • Small-scale motor-generator sets have been used in laboratories for verification of real large wind turbines whose rated power are more than 1 MW. In this paper, a result of designing a small-scale motor-generator system, which is composed of motor, gear box, flywheel, and generator, is presented in the aspect of speed response. Design objective is to make a small-scale motor-generator system have the same time constant and optimal tip speed ratio region as a real MW wind turbine. A small-scale 3.5 kW motor-generator system for emulating response of a 2 MW wind turbine is considered and designed.

Power Performance Testing and Uncertainty Analysis for a 3MW Wind Turbine (3MW 풍력발전시스템 출력 성능시험 및 불확도 분석)

  • Kim, Keon-Hoon;Hyun, Seung-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2010
  • The installed capacity of wind turbines in KOREA are growing and enlarging by the central government's support program. Thus, the importance of power performance verification and its uncertainty analysis are recognizing rapidly. This paper described the power testing results of a 3MW wind turbine and analysed an uncertainty level of measurements. The measured power curves are very closely coincide with the calculated one and the annual power production under the given Rayleigh wind speed distribution are estimated with the 3.6~12.7% of uncertainty but, in the dominant wind speed region as 7~8m/s, the uncertainty are stably decreased to 6.3~5.3%.

Operation results of the KSTAR NBI 100kV power supply system (KSTAR 100kV NBI 전원공급장치 운전 결과)

  • Choi, Daejun;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 미래 녹색에너지원으로 주목받는 핵융합에너지 개발 장치인 한국형 초전도 핵융합 연구로(KSTAR : Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research)의 가열장치인 중성입자빔(NBI : Neutral Beam Injector) 장치를 소개하고, 2016년 KSTAR 실험에서 빔 에너지 90/70/80 keV, 빔 출력 3.81 MW, 70.6초의 최대 장 펄스와 빔 에너지 95/90/90 keV, 빔 출력 5.13 MW, 10.6 초로 입사 운전한 NBI 장치 실험 결과를 정리한다.

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Development of 1MW PCS for Battery Energy Storage System (배터리 에너지 저장 시스템용 1MW급 PCS 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Yong;Woo, Myung-Ho;Ryu, Seung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 장주기(Long-Term, LT) 배터리 에너지 저장 시스템(Battery Energy Storage System, BESS)용 1MW급 PCS의 계통연계형 멀티레벨 컨버터 및 제어 시스템을 소개하고, 현장 시험을 통한 타당성 검증 결과를 제시한다. 또한 1.5 MW 풍력발전기 출력과 연계한 잉여 전력 충전 및 전력 피크 시간대 방전(Energy Shift) 기능을 통해 피크 부하 시간대 전력 문제에 효과적으로 대응할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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