• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4M분석

Search Result 12,162, Processing Time 0.05 seconds

An Analysis on Water Supply Amount for Economic Plan in School Buildings (학교건축의 적정 급수량 산정을 위한 사용수량 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.2924-2932
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study is for estimate the amount of water supplied data to get a database for economic plan of water supply system by survey for the amount of water supplied of primary, middle and highschool. For this, 54 of primary school, middle school, high school in 6 cities of Kangwon for 5 years. As a result, average of the amount of water supplied per month is $600.7m^3/mon$ and primary, middle schools are $484.2m^3/mon$ and high schools are $833.8m^3/mon$. Average of the amount of water supplied per class is $27.0m^3/mon/class$ and primary, middle schools are $24.4m^3/mon/class$ and high schools are $32m^3/mon/class$. Average of the amount of water supplied per person per day is 55.8l/c/d and primary school, middle schools are 54.4l/c/d and high schools are 58.6l/c/d.

Determination and Ethylene Oxide(EO) Separation of Polysorbates by RP-HPLC (역상 HPLC에 의한 polysorbates의 산화에틸렌(EO) 분리 및 정량분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.585-593
    • /
    • 2012
  • The EO separation and quantitative determination of polysorbate 20, polysorbate 40, polysorbate 60 and polysorbate 80 was carried out by reversed phase HPLC. The water/acetonitrile was used for the mobile phase of gradient conditions. An YMC Pack Ph ($250mm{\times}4.6mm$ i.d., $5{\mu}m$) and Phenomenex C4 ($250mm{\times}4.6mm$ i.d., $5{\mu}m$) and the selected ELSD detector was applied. The analysis results of HPLC showed good linearity with correlation coefficient of $r^2$=0.997 in the rage of $180.2{\sim}980.5{\mu}g/mL$ and detection limit.

Analysis of $Cr_2O_7^{-2}/MnO_4^{-}$ Mixtures by an Absorption Spectrometry Coupled with Flow Injection Analysis(FIA) (흐름주입분석기법에 접목된 흡수분광분석법에 의한 $Cr_2O_7^{-2}/MnO_4^{-}$혼합물의 분석)

  • Hwang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.212-219
    • /
    • 2000
  • An absorption spectrometry coupled with flow injection analysis has been developed and tested for the analysis of the Cr$_2O_7^{2-}$/Nn$O_4^-$ mixtures. Even though one has to inject the sample twice into the FIA system and the process of the sample treatment is required to completely destroy the Mn$O_4^-$ ion for the analysis of the Cr$_2O_7^{2-}$ ion, the new method has definite advantages over the current method. It utilizes only a single analytical wavelength (570 nm) and enables one to construct calibration curves which accurately follow the Beer's law over wide ranges of analytical concentrations of both ions ($2.0{\times}10^{-6}$M∼$8.0{\times}10^{-3}$M for Cr$_2O_7^{2-}$ ion, $2.0{\times}10^{-6}$M∼$4.0{\times}10^{-3}$M for MnO4- ion).

  • PDF

Comprasion of water level patterns and trends on the Namgang junction in the Nakdong River (낙동강 남강 합류부 수위 패턴 및 추세 비교)

  • Ahn, Jung Min;Yang, Duk-Seok;Lee, Injung;Jung, Kang Young;Shin, Dongseok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.249-249
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 낙동강 본류의 진동과 적포교, 남강의 거룡강, 대산, 정암 수위표의 관측된 2015년부터 2016년 2년간 수위자료를 이용하여, Self-Organizing Maps(SOM)과 LOcally WEighted Scatter plot Smoother(Lowess) 기법으로 패턴과 추세를 분석하였다. SOM 분석 결과, 낙동강 본 류의 진동과 적포교, 남강의 거룡강, 대산은 동일한 패턴과 추세를 나타냈다. 수위의 범위도, SOM 분석에서 진동 최소 EL. 4.41m, 최대 EL. 5.01m 범위, 적포교 최소 EL. 4.56m, 최대 EL. 5.38m 범위, 거룡강 최소 EL. 4.53m, 최대 EL. 5.18m 범위, 대산 최소 EL. 4.57m, 최대 EL. 5.35m 범위로 큰 차이가 발생하지 않았다. 거룡강과 대산 수위 관측지점은 낙동강 본류의 배수위 영향을 받는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 두 지점의 수위 관측 목적에 따라 상류로 지점 변경이 필요 할 수도 있을 것으로 판단된다.

  • PDF

Determination of Tb(III) in aqueous solution by fluorescence spectrometry (형광분광법에 의한 수용액 중의 Tb(III) 정량)

  • Lee, Sang Hak;Bae, Zun Ung;Chung, Hae Young;Choi, Sang Seob
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.274-281
    • /
    • 1997
  • Methods to determine terbium(III) ion in aqueous solution by measuring the enhanced fluorescence intensity of terbium(III)-terephthalic acid(TPA) complex ion have been studied. The optimum analytical conditions for pH, excitation wavelength and concentration of TPA were found to be 6.0, 260nm and $4.0{\times}10^{-4}M$, respectively. The fluorescence intensity of the terbium(III) complex ion was further increased with addition of trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO). In this case Triton X-100 was used to dissolve TOPO in aqueous solution. When TOPO was used, the optimum analytical conditions for pH, excitation wavelength, and concentrations of TPA, TOPO and Triton X-100 were found to be 4.5, 285nm. $4.0{\times}10^{-4}M$, $5.0{\times}10^{-5}M$, and 0.05%, respectively. Under the optimum experimental conditions, calibration curve for Tb(III) was linear over the range from $4.0{\times}10^{-8}M$ to $4.0{\times}10^{-5}M$ and the detection limit was $4.0{\times}10^{-8}M$. When TOPO was used, the concentration range of linear response, and the detection limit were $4.0{\times}10^{-9}M$ to $2.0{\times}10^{-6}M$, and $4.0{\times}10^{-9}M$, respectively. Effects of interferences from various cations for the determination of terbium(III) ion were also investigated.

  • PDF

Job Analysis for Curriculum Improvement of Radiologic technologist (교육과정 개선을 위한 방사선사 직무분석)

  • Lee, Yoon-Hee;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.221-229
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper reports a series of job analyses to develop a curriculum for radiologic technologists by using DACUM (Development A Curriculum). With this method, the jobs of radiologic technologist were divided into 8 duties and 59 tasks. The results showed that the most important duty was 'exposure management (M=4.72)', the most difficult duty was 'radiation therapy (M=4.29)', and the most frequently performed duty was 'radiation examination (M=4.19)' respectively. In addition these results were compared with the current curriculum. It turned out that there are quite differences between the school education and actual work. For example, 'patients care' duty was identified as the main job but only 57.1% of the schools offer related courses. The current curriculum focused on the theory for the radiologic technologist is not sufficient to perform the field operation.

Analysis of Tidal Asymmetry and Flood/Ebb Dominance around the Yeomha Channel in the Han River Estuary (한강하구 염하수로 주변에서의 조석·조류 비대칭과 창·낙조 우세 분석)

  • Yoon, Byung-Il;Woo, Seung-Buhm
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.45 no.9
    • /
    • pp.915-928
    • /
    • 2012
  • Han River estuary (HRE) is located at the middle of the western coast of Korea, and tidal currents were measured at 4 stations in this estuary during the winter season, and previously observed tide data was analyzed. The results of amplitude ratio of $M_4/M_2$ showed that increasing upward to estuary in the HRE. Tide harmonic constants of relative phase $2M_2-M_4$ represent flood dominance, with under 180 degree. But this method has a limit of analysis that typically based on the non-linear distortion of the tidal current in tidal lagoon system where freshwater discharge is assumed to be relatively small. The results of statistically tidal current data indicated that ebb current velocity would be great unlike tide data. Ebb and flood duration time is calculated by slack time of tidal current showed that ebb duration time is longer than flood. The results of correlation of analysis show high value (0.9) between tidal current stations from Incheon harbor to north entrance of Yeomha channel. We reconstructed to find the reasons for the features of ebb dominance the results of harmonic analysis. As major component ($M_2$) in combination with shallow water component ($M_4$), the tidal curve was presented flood dominance that has a flood current is stronger. However, these curve were changed to ebb dominance add up the non-harmonic components that had ebb direction flow by calculated tidally averaged current. The characteristic of enhancement on ebb is showed around the Yeomha channel in the HRE, because averaged flow which acts seaward such as long-term tidal current components due to non-linear effect and freshwater which overcome the flood current.

Construction and Test of a Reflectance Spectrometer (바사분광분석장치에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hoon;Jung, Dong Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.316-321
    • /
    • 2000
  • We have constructed and tested a new reflectance spectrometer. Both the radiation source and the detector are embedded on the same side of the cell compartment..Its performance has been compared with that of the conventional absorption spectrometer ('Spectronic 20') using standard solutions of $Cu^{2+}$. The sen-sitivity of the reflectance spectrometer was found to be much higher than that of'Spectrortic 20' over the ana-lytical concentration range of l.00 ${\times}$$10^{-4}$M and 1.00 ${\times}$$10^{-1}$M of $Cu^{2+}$.

  • PDF

Modeling and Performance Analysis of IPv6-IPv4 Translation System (IPv6-IPv4 변환시스템의 모델링 및 성능분석)

  • Seo, Ssang-Hee;Kong, In-Yeup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11b
    • /
    • pp.963-966
    • /
    • 2003
  • IPv6-IPv4 변환시스템은 기존의 IPv4 네트워크와 신규 구축되는 IPv6 네트워크 간의 통신을 가능하게 하는 게이트웨이 기반 기술이다. 이러한 IPv6-IPv4 변환시스템에서는 네트워크 간의 모든 트래픽을 변환해야 하므로 높은 성능을 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이전 연구에서 구현된 게이트웨이 기반 IPv6-IPv4 변환시스템과 변환기의 성능분석에 적용될 수 있는 큐잉 모델을 제시하고 부과되는 트래픽에 따른 처리 성능을 산출하는 분석적인 방법을 제시하였다. IPv6-IPv4 변환시스템의 분석 모델의 경우, 도착간격은 지수분포를 따르고, 서비스시간은 M/M/l/K 모델 기반의 일반분포를 따른다. 또한 IPv6-IPv4 변환시스템의 변환기는 트래픽에 대한 변환 처리를 담당하는 핵심 모듈로서, 순차적인 단계로 이루어진다. 즉, 변환시스템의 변환기 자체의 분석 모델의 도착간격은 지수분포를 따르고, 서비스시간은 M/G/l/K 모델 기반의 일반분포를 따른다. 이렇게 제안된 모델에 대해 상세하게 설명하였으며, 이를 검증하기 위해서 모델을 적용하여 근사한 결과와 실제 측정 결과를 비교하였다.

  • PDF

Quantitative Analysis of trans-Resveratrol in Red Wines by Solid Phase Extraction and LC/MS (고체상 추출법과 LC/MS를 이용한 적포도주 중의 trans-Resveratrol 분석)

  • Park, Gyo-Beom;Moon, Hyoung-Sil;Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.125-133
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to determine the contents of trans-resveratrol in red wine, which was mainly consumed in Korea, both LC/MS-ESI and LC/MS-APCI methods were used after solid-phase (Sep-Pak $C_{18}$-cartridges) extraction. The contents of trans-resveratrol obtained by LC/MS-ESI were detected in the range of $0.06-4.31{\mu}g/mL$. The recoveries were ranged from 88.4 to 97.9%. The values of relative standard deviation were ranged from 0.6 to 4.6% and the detection limit was $0.001{\mu}g/mL$. The contents of trans-resveratrol obtained by LC/MS-APCI were detected in the range of $0.09-4.02{\mu}g/mL$ and the detection limit was $0.005{\mu}g/mL$.