• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.66 no.1
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• pp.307-331
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• 2014

The purpose of the present study was to explore latent trajectory classes in the longitudinal change of depression measured using CES-D. The study data was extracted from the Korea Welfare Panel Study Data collected from 2006 to 2010. It consisted of 8,900 adults with aged over 19. Growth Mixture Modeling(GMM) was used to explore possible latent trajectory classes in the change of depression over time. The major findings of the present study were as follows. First, there were five latent trajectory classes in the longitudinal change of depression. Second, there were 4 latent trajectory classes of depression for people in a non-poverty group, while there were 3 latent trajectory classes of depression for people in a poverty group. These findings lead to three conclusions. First, 12.1% of the sample shows that their depression level increases over time. Second, the previous research findings of decreased depression over time might be caused by the combination of two latent trajectory classes(a low level depression sustain group and a depression decrease group). Lastly, the latent trajectory classes in the longitudinal change of depression, which are found in the present study, might be caused by interactions among depression, age, and poverty status.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.209-210
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• 2012

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.12-12
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 롤러식 양파 파종기의 작동 특성 파악을 위한 동적 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 롤러식 양파 파종기의 주요부는 롤러와 포트트레이로 구성된다. 양파 파종기의 작동 특성 파악을 위해 동력전달 경로의 구성요소와 각 주요부의 속도를 분석한 결과 동력원인 모터의 출력은 체인과 스프라켓을 통해 포트트레이와 롤러에 전달되며 모터에서의 회전속도는 1770rpm으로 감속기를 통해 출력축의 회전속도는 17.7rpm으로 감소한다. 이론적으로 도출한 포트트레이의 이동속도는 74.98mm/s, 롤러의 회전속도는 22.13rpm으로 나타났다. 시뮬레이션을 수행하기 위해 스캐너를 이용하여 롤러식 파종기를 실측했으며 후에 3D모델링을 진행하였다. 시뮬레이션 해석조건은 파종기의 실제 작동방식을 고려하여 롤러1과 3은 포트트레이와 면대면 접촉을 통해 회전하도록 설정하였고 롤러2와 롤러4는 동력전달경로에 포함된 스프라켓과 기어의 잇수비를 반영하여 회전속도를 도출하여 적용하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 롤러의 회전속도는 모두 22.13rpm으로 수식에 근거하여 도출한 값과 계측 값이 같음을 확인하였다. 또한 파종 깊이를 결정하는 요소인 롤러의 상토 압축 정도를 파악하기 위하여 롤러궤적 시뮬레이션을 통해 롤러 끝 단의 궤적을 분석하였는데 롤러궤적 분석 결과 롤러의 끝 단은 약 9.8mm 깊이로 내려가는 것을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.65-69
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• 1996

In this paper, the techniques for target state analysis based on a single ping in the ocean environment are proposed and discussed. The first method utilizes the relationship between range and bearing in order to determine the aspect angle of target. The second method uses the Range-Doppler Map. The former method requires the multi-channel data, while the latter uses single channel data. It is concluded, from the simulation, that the target state analysis is quite possible and the techniques mentioned should be used simultaneously to get the improved results.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.709-711
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• 2004

본 논문은 3차원 상에서 사용자의 동작을 관성센서로 입력받아 제스처를 인식하는 시스템을 소개한다. 사용자가 취한 제스처 동작은 관성 센서를 통하여 각속도 및 가속도 신호열로 변환된다. 궤적 추정 알고리즘은 이를 2차원 상의 동작 궤적으로 변환한다. 인식 알고리즘은 이 동작 궤적을 입력받아 베이지안 네트웍에 기반한 제스처 모델들로부터의 likelihood를 계산한 후, 최대 likelihood를 갖는 모델을 선택하여 인식을 수행한다. 16명의 필자로부터 13개의 제스처 동작을 각 24회씩 수집하여 실험한 결과 평균 99.4%의 인식률을 얻었다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.16D no.4
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• pp.487-496
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• 2009

This paper addresses an indexing scheme capable of efficiently processing range queries in a large-scale trajectory database. After discussing the drawbacks of previous indexing schemes, we propose a new scheme that divides the temporal dimension into multiple time intervals and then, by this interval, builds an index for the line segments. Additionally, a supplementary index is built for the line segments within each time interval. This scheme can make a dramatic improvement in the performance of insert and search operations using a main memory index, particularly for the time interval consisting of the segments taken by those objects which are currently moving or have just completed their movements, as contrast to the previous schemes that store the index totally on the disk. Each time interval index is built as follows: First, the extent of the spatial dimension is divided onto multiple spatial cells to which the line segments are assigned evenly. We use a 2D-tree to maintain information on those cells. Then, for each cell, an additional 3D $R^*$-tree is created on the spatio-temporal space (x, y, t). Such a multi-level indexing strategy can cure the shortcomings of the legacy schemes. Performance results obtained from intensive experiments show that our scheme enhances the performance of retrieve operations by 3$\sim$10 times, with much less storage space.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.4-5
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• 2016

최근 현실 세계의 기반 위에 가상의 정보를 증강하여 사용자와 상호작용하며 즐기는 증강 현실 컨텐츠가 대중들에게 많은 인기를 얻고 있다. 이러한 증강 현실 콘텐츠는 현실 세계를 기반으로 한다는 점에서 실제의 3차원 공간을 정확하게 복원하는 것이 중요하다. 초기의 3차원 복원 방법으로 RGB-D 카메라를 이용한 KinectFusion 방법이 제안되었고 많은 연구자들에 의해 다루어지고 있다. 하지만 기존의 방법은 시간이 흐름에 따라 누적되는 오차에 의해 3차원 모델이 정확하게 복원되지 않는 객체 표류 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제는 깊이 카메라 센서의 잡음 때문에 정확하지 않은 표면 법선 벡터가 계산되는 것에 기인한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 잡음에 강건한 표면 법선 벡터를 계산하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험결과에서는 기존의 방법과 비교하여 제안하는 방법이 절대 궤적 오차 (absolute trajectory error)가 감소하는 것을 확인 했고 카메라 궤적이 정확하게 예측되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.58-62
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• 2012

In this study, the hybrid rocket was developed that has a thrust of 1000 kgf level. The static fire test was shown that the thrust was 700 kgf level and trajectory was predicted by the maximum altitude of 12.5 km. The L/D ratio of KHyRoc-I has 28, but the KHyRoc-II were designed the small L/D ratio(18.3) using the seamless aluminium tube(Diameter : 250 mm). And KHyRoc-II has a thrust of 900 kgf level, that is designed with internal ballistics and trajectory was predicted by the maximum altitude of 7.4 km.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.103-112
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• 1986

This study was carried out to prevent the entwining of rice straw on rotary shaft and blade where rice straw was spreaded on paddy field as an organic source before rotary tilling. The rotary tillage was conducted in the paddy field having the soil moisture contents of 30%, 39%, 59% in dry basis and spreaded rice straw (450kg/10a) of 30cm, 45cm, 90cm length with the edged curve angles of rotary blade of $30^{\circ}$, $40^{\circ}$, $50^{\circ}$, $55^{\circ}$ at Yuseung area. And the test were performed on the plot which has width of 30cm and 5cm length and the quantity of entwined rice straw was analized. The test results were summarized as the followings. 1. Entwining phenomenon of rice straw was decreased as the blade edged curve angle increased. The edged curve angle of rotary blade must be determind by considering the characteristics of soil cutting resistance, tilling torque and entwining phenomenon of rice straw. But according to the entwining phenomenon of rice straw only, the edged curve angle of rotary blade should be bigger than $55^{\circ}$ for design. 2. Amount of entwining rice straw was minimized when soil moisture contents was 30 percent (d. b.). It would be better that rotary tillage is performed when soil moisture contents is lower than 30 percent in dry basis. 3. Amount of entwining rice straw was minimized when the length of rice straw was 30cm with $55^{\circ}$ edged curve angle. Therefore, it would be better to chop rice straw as 30cm. 4. Entwining phenomenon of rice straw was decreased as the forward speed decreased. To decrease the entwining rice straw, rotary tillage should be done with forward fist gear (0.35m/s).

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.339-340
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• 2013