• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4-switch

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Discrete-Time Queuing Analysis of Dual-Plane ATM Switch with Synchronous Connection Control

  • Choi, Jun-Kyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.326-343
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose an ATM switch with the rate more than gigabits per second to cope with future broadband service environments. The basic idea is to separate the connection control flow from the data information flow inside the switch. The proposed switch has a dual-plane switch matrix with the synchronous control algorithm. The queuing behaviors of the proposed switch are shown by the discrete-time queuing analysis. Numerical analyses are taken both in the non-blocking crossbar switch and the banyan switch with internal blocking. Results show that a proposed dual-plane $16{\times}16$ switch would have the acceptable performance with maximum throughput of about 95 percent.

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Design of 4$\times$4 Thermo-optic Switch using Two Mode Interference coupler (두모드간섭 현상을 이용한 4$\times$4 열광학스위치 설계)

  • 정명선;김정근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of 4${\times}$4 thermo-optic switch using two mode interference(TMI) coupler. We designed this matrix switch by using a configuration which combines a double Mach- Zehnder interferometer(MZI) switching unit. The average extinction ratio and average excess loss of the 4${\times}$4 thermo-optic switch was 33.7dB, 0.29dB, respectively.

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The ATM Switching Architecture using Free-Space Optical Interconnections and Packets with a Parallel Form (자유공간 광 연결과 병렬 형태의 패킷을 이용한 ATM 교환 방식)

  • 장진환;갑상영;지윤규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.10
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1992
  • Despite recent advances in electrical switch architectures, the practical switch performance is limited by both the technological and physical constraints of electrical device and wiring. Though an optical switch can have good features, optical devices are of poor quality. Therefore, we propose and study the switching architecture based on free-space optical interconnections and electrical logic devices. And an exchanging method using packets with a parallel form is introduced to solves the blocking problem of the switch that resulted from switching packets with a serial form. The free-space optical interconnections overcome the defects of electrical switch, such as, the complex connections of the wires. The proposed and demonstrated switch is nonblocking, simple and high performable. Other attractive features of the proposed switch include the guarantee of first-in first-out packet sequence. In this thesis, we also discuss the performance of proposed switch and show the experimental results of the 4$\times$4 switch.

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Comparative Analysis of Flux-Reversal Motors with Six-Switch and Four-Switch Converters

  • Kang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Tae Heoung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the 6-switch inverter for the Flux-Reversal Motor (FRM) has been presented and compared to the 4-switch inverter for the FRM, which is more popular in cost effective applications. To analyze the FRM, we adopted the two-dimensional time-stepped voltage source finite element method (FEM) that uses the actual pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage waveforms as the input data. As the FRM characteristic analysis of actual pwm voltage input, the torque ripples and iron losses (eddy current and hysteresis loss) of the FRM can be precisely calculated. With the simulated and experimental results, the performance and limitations of the 4-switch FRM which is the cost effective drive compared to the 6-switch FRM drive are provided in more detail.

Implementation of a Shared Buffer ATM Switch Embedded Scalable Pipelined Buffer Memory (가변형 파이프라인방식 메모리를 내장한 공유버퍼 ATM 스위치의 구현)

  • 정갑중
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.703-717
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    • 2002
  • This paper illustrates the implementation of a scalable shared buffer asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switch. The designed shared buffer ATM switch has a shared buffet of a pipelined memory which has the access time of 4 ns. The high-speed buffer access time supports a possibility of the implementation of a shared buffer ATM switch which has a large switching capacity. The designed switch architecture provides flexible switching performance and port size scalability with the independence of queue address control from buffer memory control. The switch size and the buffer size of the designed ATM switch can be reconfigured without serious circuit redesign. The designed prototype chip has a shared buffer of 128-cell and 4 ${\times}$ 4 switch size. It is integrated in 0.6um, double-metal, and single-poly CMOS technology. It has 80MHz operating frequency and supports 640Mbps per port.

Circuit Design of an RSFQ 2$\times$2 Crossbar Switch for Optical Network Switch Applications (광 네트워크 응용을 위한 RSFQ 2$\times$2 Switch 회로의 설계)

  • 홍희송;정구락;박종혁;임해용;강준희;한택상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2003
  • In this Work, we have studied about an RSFQ 2$\times$2 crossbar switch. The circuit was designed, simulated, and laid out for mask fabrication The switch cell was composed of a splitter a confluence buffer, and a switch core. An RSFQ 2$\times$2 crossbar switch was composed of 4 switch cells, a switch control input to select the cross and bar, data input, and data outputs. When a pulse was input to the switch control input to select the cross or bar the route of the input data was determined, and the data was output at the proper output port. We simulated and optimized the switch-element circuit and 2$\times$2 crossbar switch, by using Xic and Julia. We also performed the mask layout of the circuit by using Xic and Lmeter.

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SSFNet Extension for L4-Switch (L4-Switch를 위한 SSFNet의 확장)

  • 전형인;한종현;이은영;김도환;박승규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.523-525
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    • 2004
  • 규모가 방대한 네트워크상에서 네트워크의 침입과 방어의 효과와 유용성을 알아보기 위해, 실존하는 네트워크상에서 직접 침입과 방어를 테스트하는 것은 많은 노력과 비용이 든다. 이와 같은 문제점을 극복하기 위해 인터넷 침입의 표현에 필요한 네트워크 침입 시뮬레이션을 하기 위한 SSFNet 확장 연구가 진행되었다. 본 연구는 SSFNet에 새로이 추가된 L4-Switch 모듈을 이전 연구에서 만들어진 모듈들과 함께 대규모 네트워크 환경에서 네트워크 침입 시뮬레이션을 테스트하였다. 본 시뮬레이션은 L4-Switch와 http클라이언트, http서비스를 제공하는 호스트들을 설정하고, load balancing이 잘 되었는지를 살펴보았다.

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Study on the RF-Swithch for Mobile Communication (이동통신용 RF-Switch 개발에 관한연구)

  • 이재영
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 휴대용 전화기 및 무선 LAN 의 핵심부품인 RF-Switch Module의 초소형화 설계기술, 표면실장기술, 고주파설계기술, 소형화 SMD기술, Test 기술 및 RF-Switch Module 활용기술 등을 개발하였으며 RF-Switch Module의 설계기반 마련 및 대외 경쟁력 있는 RF-Switch Module의 초소형화 기술을 확보하였다.

A study on the Characteristics of RF switch module on 1${\sim}$3 GHz Band (1${\sim}$3 GHz 대역의 GMS Type Switch Module 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung;Suh, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1673-1675
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    • 2004
  • The design, modeling and measurement of RF switch module for GSM applications is presented in this paper. RF switch module is constructed using a LTCC multi-layer switching circuit and integrated low pass filter. Insertion and return loss of the low pass filter were designed less than 0.3 dB and better than 12.7 dB at 900 MHz. The RF switch module contained 10 embedded passives and 3 surface mount components integrated on $4.6{\times}4.8{\times}1.2$ mm, 6-layer multi-layer integrated circuit. The insertion loss of switch module was measured at 900 MHz was 11 dB.

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Low Loss Power Dividing Switch for Indoor Microwave Power Distribution (마이크로파 실내 배전용 저반사형 전력 분배 스위치)

  • Choi, Young-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2013
  • A low loss power dividing switch in a indoor microwave power distribution system is proposed and designed with a various power dividing ratio. Switching characteristics are analyzed by use of the S-parameter of the switch. Newly proposed switch showed a very low return loss less than -30dB at the operating frequency of 2.45GHz. Three kinds of the switch in which we take out individually 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4 of the input power were fabricated, and measured the delivered, transmitted, and return loss power ratio. Simulated results showed that the lower power ratio is, the better accurate operating performance shows. This switch can switch the input power from 4.5% to 58% with the variance of 5% output power. The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation within the return loss of 1%.