• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4족 보행

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Optimal Manipulation for a Hexapod Walking Robot (6족 보행 로봇에서의 최적 머니퓰레이션)

  • Seo, Hyeon-Se;Sung, Young Whee
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2015
  • The ultimate purpose of a walking robot is to move to a designated spot and to perform a necessary manipulation. To perform various manipulations for a walking robot, it should have some kind of an extra manipulator. However, if the manipulation task for the robot is simple enough, the robot can perform the task by using its legs. Among various kinds of walking robots, a hexapod walking robot has relatively many legs, so it has the advantage of stability and walking speed. So, a hexapod walking robot can perform simple manipulation task by using its one or two legs while maintaining stability by using the rest of legs. In this paper, we deal with a simple manipulation task of holding a ball. We formulate the task as a redundancy resolution problem and propose a method for obtaining an optimal solution.

Automatic Gait Generation for Quadruped Robot Using GA with an Enhancement of Performance (GA를 이용한 4족 보행로봇의 걸음새 자동 생성 및 성능향상)

  • Seo, Ki-Sung;Choi, Jun-Seok;Cho, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2008
  • This Paper introduces new approach to develop fast and reliable gaits for quadruped robot using GA(genetic algorithm). Planning gaits for legged robots is a challenging task that requires optimizing parameters in a highly irregular and multidimensional space. Recent approaches have problems to select proper parameters which are not known in advance and optimize more than ten to twenty parameters simultaneously. In our approach, the effects of major gait parameters are analysed and used to guide the search more efficiently. The experiments of Sony AIBO ERS-7 in Webots environment indicate that our approach is able to produce much improved results in fast velocity and reliability.

Study on the Transformable Quadruped Robot with Docking Module (변형과 결합 가능한 4족 로봇에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a study on transformable multiple quadruped robots by docking between robots and waist joints. This robot is able to go on a variety of angles because of mecanum wheels. It is also a hybrid design which allows robot use legs to overcome obstacles on complex terrains and wheels to move on flat ground. The robot is applied kinematics of mecanum wheels and walking, and its walking is based on specific patterns. Docking module is located in front and backside of robot, docking algorithm is suggested and fulfilled for docking between 2 robots. A waist joint is at the center of robot body for transformation and after docking and transformation, robot can activate new functions that carry something.

A Study on Trot Walking for Quadruped Walking Robot (4족 보행로봇의 Trot 보행에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Cherl-O;Ahn Byeong-Won;Kim Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1418-1423
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    • 2004
  • A legged robot is friendly to human because it is resemble to human. And the robot can obtain support points freely because it has high degree of freedom for several joint as compared with a wheeled robot. Also the robot can create the relative position at desired position between support position and robot. The joint of robot cu used as manipulator. On the contrary the mechanism of robot is complicated to have many joint and moving speed is lower than wheeled robot. Also the legged robot is needed a special control not to fall on the ground because the robot is easy to vibrate when it is moving. The 4 leg structure is the minimum leg numbers not to fall and to realize safety gait continuously. A trot gait is investigated through experiments using a quadruped walking robot named TITAN-VIII.

Effects of Backward Walking Training in the Gait ability and Foot Pressure of Hemiplegia Patients (편마비 환자의 후방보행훈련이 보행능력과 족저압에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Jeong, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.7259-7265
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the gait ability and foot pressure after backward walking training in hemiplegia patients after stroke to provide evidence for the application of backward walking to the rehabilitation of those patients. Twenty hemiplegia patients hospitalized at one rehabilitation hospital were enrolled in this study, which was conducted from 23 April to 18 May, 2012. The subjects were randomized into either the experimental group or control group. The control group received general physical therapy for 30 minutes and the experimental group received 20 minutes of physical therapy and 10 minutes of backwards walking training five times a week for four weeks. The gait ability and foot pressure of both feet were measured quantitatively and compared. The results showed the weight bearing (entire foot, anterior and posterior of foot) of the paralyzed foot during the stance phase showed a significant difference (p<.05). The difference in the foot pressure of right and left feet was more significant in the experimental group than that of the control group (p<.05). Therefore, this study confirmed that backward walking training in a rehabilitation program would be helpful for improving the gait ability of hemiplegia patients after stroke.

Walking gait generation and walking stability for the quadruped robot (4족 로봇의 보행 걸음새 생성 및 보행 안정성 판별)

  • 유창범;박검모;김영배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.989-992
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    • 2004
  • In general, it is known that walking stability of a quadruped is determined by its COG(Center of Gravity). In this paper, in order to know whether our virtual quadruped robot is applicable to the real quadruped robot, we simulated our virtual model using the data from the real robot‘s walking. We were able to evaluate the stride of quadruped based on direct and inverse kinematics and compared the stride of the simulation with real robot’s it. During the simulation we calculated the COG of the virtual model and evaluated the walking stability of real model.

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The Energy Efficiency of Walking Method for Quadruped Walking Robot (4 족 보행로봇의 보행방법에 대한 에너지효율)

  • Shin, Chang-Rok;Kim, Jang-Seob;Park, Jong-Hyeon;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.882-887
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the dependency of energy efficiency on the walking/running pattern and the walking/running period is analyzed though simulations of walk, trot and gallop. A quadruped animal has its own original features in the walking pattern and the walking period for adaptation to the environment. The robot model used in the simulations has three active joints and one passive spring-loaded joint at each leg, which is based on the actual quadruped robot, HUNTER (Hanyang UNiversity TEtrapod Robot), developed in the lab. Also included is the dependency of energy efficiency on the walking period in trot.

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Hardware Design of Four-legged Walking Robot Considering the Optimal Design of Non-flat Topography and Torque Simulation for Motor Selection (비평탄 지형의 최적화를 고려한 4족 보행 로봇의 Hardware 설계와 모터 선정을 위한 토크 시뮬레이션)

  • Yu, Sang-jung;Pak, Myeong-Suk;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 비평탄 지형 보행이 가능한 이동형 로봇의 설계 최종 목적에 최적화된 12자유도 소형 4족 로봇의 하드웨어를 설계하였으며, 비평탄 지형을 극복하기 위한 지능적인 보행을 설계하고 그에 따른 각 관절별 모터들의 용량을 분석하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 최적의 파라미터값들을 도출한다

Effects of 12-Week Complex Training Program on Foot-Pressure Patterns of the Elderly Women (12주간 복합운동이 여성 노인의 족저압력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Joong-Sook;Yang, Jeong-Ok;Lee, Bom-Jin;Park, Sang-Mook
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 12-week complex training program on foot pressure patterns of the elderly women. The training program consisted of aerobic exercise and muscular training for 12 weeks. Two stages of walking were given to the participants before and after treatment: (a) straight walking; and (b) turn at $45^{\circ}$ while walking. Data related to foot-pressure distribution(FPD) while walking were collected from each stage and analyzed. Results indicated that in both stage of walking, the mean of the foot pressure(FP) was significantly reduced after the participation in the program. Results also revealed that in all stages, the patterns of the FPD and the center of pressure(COP) were widely lower and more stable. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that participating in a 12-week complex program bas impact on the gait patterns of the elderly women, reducing the foot pressure on their shoes.