• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D resolution

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Analysis of the Motion Picture Quality of Stereoscopic Three-dimensional Images

  • Choi, Hee-Jin;Jung, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Hwi;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2010
  • The stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) display provides a 3D image by inducing binocular disparity for the observers who wear special glasses. With the rapid progress in flat panel display technologies, the stereoscopic 3D display is becoming a new benefit-model of the current display industry, and several kinds of commercial stereoscopic 3D products have been released and are attracting people. Nowadays, the motion picture quality of the 3D image becomes as important as resolution or luminance since most of the commercial 3D products are 3D televisions or 3D monitors which are required to display a clear motion 3D image. In this paper, an analysis and simulation of the motion picture quality of stereoscopic 3D image is proposed, and a comparison of the motion picture performance among the current stereoscopic 3D technologies is also provided.

Positron Emission Computed Tomographs and Image Reconstruction Methods (PET 장치와 화상 재구성법)

  • Lee, Man-Koo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1999
  • This paper reviews recent major activities on instrumentation and methodology of PET. The performance of the PET instrumentation can be expressed by four physical characteristics, 1) spatial resolution, 2) coincidence resolving time, 3) energy resolution, and 4) detection efficiency. The physical and technical aspects of PET systems are briefly discussed along with these characteristics. Toward high resolution PET the recent trend has been to design multiple rings of densely packed detector arrays with scintillators. In order to satisfy the sampling requirement in reconstruction, continuous detector units has been developed. Iterative image reconstruction algorithms have received considerable attention for improvement of both the sampling requirement and image quality toward the stationary PET. Better resolving time improves the maximum true coincidence rate, which is also increased with more detectors placed in coincidence with each other. It suggests that volume PET is promising for enhancement of detection efficiency. The scattered coincidence event rate may be reduced by using detectors with better energy resolution. The use of interplane septa, however, takes over improvement of energy resolution in 2D PET. Energy resolution becomes an important factor for image quality under the condition of septa removal such as volume PET. Toward full utilization of emitting photons, 3D reconstruction incorporating oblique rays has been studied, and volume reconstruction algorithms have been developed. Practical volume PET systems impose heavy burden not only to detector sets and coincidence circuits, but also to computers in the memory requirements and the data processing. In conclusion, there have been many ingenious methods in development of PET instrumentation, which are based on unique capability of PET. They will be expected to overcome technical limitations, and to approach the fundamental limits.

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Deep Learning-based Super Resolution for Phase-only Holograms (위상 홀로그램을 위한 딥러닝 기반의 초고해상도)

  • Kim, Woosuk;Park, Byung-Seo;Kim, Jin-Kyum;Oh, Kwan-Jung;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.935-943
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a method using deep learning for high-resolution display of phase holograms. If a general interpolation method is used, the brightness of the reconstruction result is lowered, and noise and afterimages occur. To solve this problem, a hologram was trained with a neural network structure that showed good performance in the single-image super resolution (SISR). As a result, it was possible to improve the problem that occurred in the reconstruction result and increase the resolution. In addition, by adjusting the number of channels to increase performance, the result increased by more than 0.3dB in same training.

A 3-dimensional EEG topography based on the polygon technique (보간 알고리즘 비교와 폴리곤 테크닉에 기초한 3차원 EEG 맵핑)

  • 한이범;이용희;김선일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 1998
  • To obtain 3-D topography of EEG records, we propose a new method based on the polygon mapping technique. The method has the low complexity to calculate the interpolation of the EEG records on the scalp and maintains the high resolution topography because the polygon technique performs the interpolation at the only vertexes of each polygon. We implemented the topographic system with 3D barycentric, 3D polynomial and spherical spline algorithms in a personal computer.

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A Hardware Error Analysis of 3D Face Automatic Recognition Apparatus(3D-FARA) (3차원 안면자동인식기(3D-FARA)의 Hardware 오차분석)

  • Kwak, Chang-Kyu;Cho, Yong-Beum;Sohn, Eun-Hae;Yoo, Jung-Hee;Kho, Byung-Hee;Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Kyu-Kon;Lee, Eui-Ju
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • 1. Objectives We are going to develope 3D Face Recognition Apparatus to analyse the facial characteristics of the Sasangin. In the process, we should identify a Hardware Error Analysis of this Apparatus. 2. Methods We verified The resolution, the repetition ability, the Flatness and the Cylindericity of 3D Face Recognition Apparatus by measuring a triangular pyramid, an exact square pillar and a cylinder. 3. Results and Conclusions In this test, The resolution of 3D-FARA was $0.0368mm{\times}0.0594mm{\times}0.2748mm(X{\times}Y{\times}Z)$, the repetition ability was 0.1187mm, the Flatness was 0.17188mm. the Flatness of triangular pyramid was 1.39034mm and the Cylindericity of cylinder was 3.1306mm. In conclusion, If we use 3D-FARA, It is necessary to complement the site of top of the nose and the outline of face, which is likely to occur hardware error, by using software invention or attaching the Land mark to subject.

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Influence of Ionic Liquid for Separation of D-tryptophan and N-CBZ-D-phenylalanine (D-tryptophan과 N-CBZ-D-phenylalanine의 분리에서 이온성 액체의 영향)

  • Jin, Yinzhe;Zheng, Jinzhu;Polyakova, Yulia;Koo, Yoon Mo;Row, Kyung Ho
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 2006
  • D-tryptophan and N-CBZ-D-phenylalanine were separated using ionic liquid as additives for the mobile phase in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The ionic liquid of 1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (${[BMIm]}^+{[BF_4]}^-$) was used. Mobile phases were 65%, 70%, and 80% methanol in water with addition of different concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, and 15.0 mmol/L) of the ionic liquid. The experiments were performed on stainless steel column, $3.9{\times}300mm$ i.d., packed with $15{\mu}m$ octadecyl-bonded silica gel at laboratory.The retention factor of D-tryptophan was not negligibly changed while that of N-CBZ-D-phenylalanine was decreased. The resolution between the two components were affected by the contents of methanol and ionic liquid in the mobile phase. With the small content of methanol and the high concentration of ionic liquid, the resolution was improved.

A study on the resolution of the laser range finder (레이저 거리계의 분해능에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Yeong-Yeop;Yu, Chang-Mok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the theoretical resolution analysis of an active vision system using laser range finder is performed for surrounding recognition and 3D data acquisition in unknown environment. In the result, the resolution of range data in laser range finder is depend on the distance between lens center of CCD camera and light emitter, view angle, beam angle, and parameters of CCD camera. The theoretical resolutions of the laser range finders of various types which are based on parameters effected resolution are calculated and experimental results are obtained in real system.

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Image Super Resolution Based on Interpolation of Wavelet Domain High Frequency Subbands and the Spatial Domain Input Image

  • Anbarjafari, Gholamreza;Demirel, Hasan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new super-resolution technique based on interpolation of the high-frequency subband images obtained by discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the input image. The proposed technique uses DWT to decompose an image into different subband images. Then the high-frequency subband images and the input low-resolution image have been interpolated, followed by combining all these images to generate a new super-resolved image by using inverse DWT. The proposed technique has been tested on Lena, Elaine, Pepper, and Baboon. The quantitative peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and visual results show the superiority of the proposed technique over the conventional and state-of-art image resolution enhancement techniques. For Lena's image, the PSNR is 7.93 dB higher than the bicubic interpolation.

Development of Methods for Protein Extraction from Three Major Korean Fermented Soy Foods for 2-Dimensional Gel and Mass Spectrometric Analyses

  • Lim, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2008
  • Three different protein extraction methods-phenol extraction, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) precipitation, and desalting/TCA precipitation-were compared to determine the optimal reproducible high resolution 2-dimensional (2-D) electrophoresis for each chungkugjang, doenjang, and kochujang samples. The soluble proteins from Chungkugjang extracted by phenol were separated with high reproducibility and resolution, and gained 1.75- to 3-fold more protein spots on 2-D gel than those from the other methods. On the contrary, the extracted proteins from doenjang and kochujang treated by desalting/TCA precipitation method showed about 1.5- to 3.3-fold more protein spots on 2-D gel. Using the established methods, the changes in the protein profiles of the fermented soy foods were monitored during the fermentation period by 2-DE. One of the major proteins in soy, $\beta$-conglycinin $\alpha$-subuint, and some proteins with unknown functions were localized on 2-D gel as the protease-resistant proteins throughout the fermentation period of doenjang. Changes in the protein profile monitored by the established methods can provide basic information on unfolding the mechanisms of the generation of biofunctional activity in the fermented soy foods.

Improvement of 3D Stereoscopic Perception Using Depth Map Transformation (깊이맵 변환을 이용한 3D 입체감 개선 방법)

  • Jang, Seong-Eun;Jung, Da-Un;Seo, Joo-Ha;Kim, Man-Bae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.916-926
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    • 2011
  • It is well known that high-resolution 3D movie contents frequently do not deliver the identical 3D perception to low-resolution 3D images. For solving this problem, we propose a novel method that produces a new stereoscopic image based on depth map transformation using the spatial complexity of an image. After analyzing the depth map histogram, the depth map is decomposed into multiple depth planes that are transformed based upon the spatial complexity. The transformed depth planes are composited into a new depth map. Experimental results demonstrate that the lower the spatial complexity is, the higher the perceived video quality and depth perception are. As well, visual fatigue test showed that the stereoscopic images deliver less visual fatigue.