• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D panel

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A new metric for LCD temporal response;Dynamic gamma

  • Pan, Hao;Feng, Xiaofan;Daly, Scott
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new metric called "dynamic gamma" to quantitatively evaluate the dynamic temporal response of an LC display device. The widely-used response time and corresponding 3-D bar graphs cannot fully describe the dynamic characteristics of an LC panel [1], and using response time to compare different LC panels and assessing the dynamic features of LC panels is difficult. On the other hand, the new metric MPRT mixes an LC panel's slow temporal response with its hold-type display effect. The proposed new metric, dynamic gamma, and corresponding 2-D plots, are arguably more suitable for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic characteristics of an LC panel, so comparing two LC panels becomes easy. Furthermore, dynamic gamma has the unique property that it can be used to quantify the limitations/capabilities and to assess the effectiveness of an overdrive mechanism for a particular LCD. In the paper, two LC panels using different technology are analyzed and compared using this new metric.

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15-4 : Development of an Advanced Double-Sided LCD Using a Single LC Panel and Two Lighting Systems for Mobile Applications

  • Kang, Seung-Gon;Cho, Yong-Ku;Hong, Han-Young;Hwang, Hyun-Ha;Kim, Sung-Ho;Park, Jong- Sool
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2006
  • Using a single LC panel and two lighting systems, we have developed an advanced LCD system called "Double-Sided LCD." It has only one LC panel and two lighting systems, but it can display images of the same size and resolution on both the front and the rear side. Furthermore, utilizing a simple and thin lighting system we have reduced dramatically its module thickness up to 3.0mm, much thinner than that of conventional dual-type LCD, which is quite appropriate for the use of mobile applications.

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Glasses-free 3D Stereo Adapter Using Commercial DIY Goods

  • Ohara, Takashi;Sakamoto, Kunio;Nomura, Shusaku;Hirotomi, Tetsuya;Shiwaku, Kuninori;Hirakawa, Masahito
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1345-1349
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    • 2009
  • We developed a glasses-free 3D stereoscopic display using an LCD display panel, a view control film and a grating film for stereoscopic viewing. The observer can watch overlapped stereoscopic images for left and right eyes without special glasses such as polarized glasses.

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Numerical study of steel sandwich plates with RPF and VR cores materials under free air blast loads

  • Rashad, Mohamed;Yang, T.Y.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.717-725
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    • 2018
  • One of the most important design criteria in military tunnels and armoured doors is to resist the blast loads with minimum structural weight. This can be achieved by using steel sandwich panels. In this paper, the nonlinear behaviour of steel sandwich panels, with different core materials: (1) Hollow (no core material); (2) Rigid Polyurethane Foam (RPF); and (3) Vulcanized Rubber (VR) under free air blast loads, was investigated using detailed 3D nonlinear finite element models in Ansys Autodyn. The accuracy of the finite element model proposed was verified using available experimental test data of a similar steel sandwich panel tested. The results show the developed finite element model can be reliably used to simulate the nonlinear behaviour of the steel sandwich panels under free air blast loads. The verified finite element model was used to examine the different parameters of the steel sandwich panel with different core materials. The result shows that the sandwich panel with RPF core material is more efficient than the VR sandwich panel followed by the Hollow sandwich panels. The average maximum displacement of RPF sandwich panel under different ranges of TNT charge (1 kg to 10 kg at a standoff distance of 1 m) is 49% and 53% less than the VR and Hollow sandwich panels, respectively. Detailed empirical design equations were provided to quantify the maximum deformation of the steel sandwich panels with different core materials and core thickness under a different range of blast loads. The developed equations can be used as a guide for engineer to design steel sandwich panels with RPF and VR core material under a different range of free air blast loads.

Time-Multiplexed 3D Display

  • Travis, Adrian R. L.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2003
  • A flat panel field sequential 3D display can be made by illuminating a ferroelectric liquid crystal display with scanning illumination passed through a transparent slab embossed with a grating. The concept is expected to enable wide fields of view, sharp discrimination between views, little blurring at depth, and no repetition of views.

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Optical Analysis for the 3D Display with a Lenticular Array (렌티큘러 렌즈 기반 3차원 디스플레이 장치의 광학적 해석방법)

  • Kim, Bong-Sik;Kim, Keon-Woo;Lee, Kil-Hoon;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2013
  • We propose a generic method to calculate the optical functionalities of a 3D display with a lenticular lens array. In the present work, based on the geometrical optics, it is designed considering the specifications of the display panel. For the effective simulation, we first calculate the optical functionalities of a single cylindrical lens and, by comparing with the results obtained from the conventional geometrical optics, confirm the validity of the present method. Afterwards, we obtain the full distribution of the light intensity at an optimum viewing distance by expanding the results of the single lens to the horizontal plane of the display panel. From these results, we finally confirm whether the 3D images are realized or not in the system.

Mechanical Properties and Structural Analyses for the Corrugated 3 Layered Sandwich Panels (코로게이트 3층 샌드위치 패널 구조체 물성 및 구조해석)

  • Yun, Su-Jin;Heo, Yeup;Gil, Hyun-Young;Park, Dong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2019
  • In the present work, structural analyses for light weight corrugate 3 layered sandwich panels are carried out. The mechanical properties of the sandwich panels are obtained using the modified analytical closed form based on a corrugated panel deformation and the homogenization scheme of an uniaxial composite. Subsequently, the mechanical properties estimated by the two aforementioned methods were employed for the numerical analyses for the corrugated sandwich panels under the specifically loading conditions, and a comparison between two methods was also made.

3D Face Dimensions and New Fit Test Panels for the Labor Population Using Respirators in South Korea (호흡보호구 사용 노동인구의 3차원 얼굴사이즈 특징 및 한국형 밀착도 검사 패널 개발)

  • Jung-Keun Park;Se-Dong Kim;Hyoun-Min Cho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.247-264
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The study was to examine the features of three-dimensional(3D) face dimensions and to develop fit test panels for the labor population using respirators in South Korea. Methods: This study was part of the first-year work of a two-year-project conducted at Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute in 2021. After 3D head dimensions data were collected from Size Korea Center managing Sixth Size Korea databases, 3D face dimensions DB for the South Korean labor population was established for 21 items of face dimensions in line with the ISO/TS 16976-2 and KS A ISO 15535. With the South Korean labor population 3D face dimensions DB, in accordance with the ISO/TS 16976-2, the descriptive statistics of 3D face dimensions were calculated and two fit test panels were developed. Results: A total of 2,752 subjects were finally determined and they were 52.9% for male, 41.2% for the highest age-group of 15-29, and residents in the capital area. Mean and standard deviation were obtained for each of the 21 3D face dimensions items for the South Korean labor population. Among the items, male and female face widths were 137.6±5.7 mm, 133.2±5.0 mm, respectively. Male and female face lengths were 116.6±7.0 mm, 107.8±6.8 mm, respectively. Two new South Korean fit test panels, a bivariate test panel and a principal component analysis test panel, were developed using the 3D face dimensions DB as well. Conclusions: Using the 3D face dimensions DB, the mean and standard deviation were featured for each of the 21 items and also the two fit test panels were newly developed in the study. It is suggested that the study outputs should be utilized practically and effectively in selection, use, and management of respirators at work, expecting that respiratory protection can be furthermore improved for respirator users including labor population across the country.

The finite element method for dynamics of FG porous truncated conical panels reinforced with graphene platelets based on the 3-D elasticity

  • Lingqin Xia;Ruiquan Wang;Guang Chen;Kamran Asemi;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.375-389
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    • 2023
  • In this study, free vibration analysis of functionally graded (FG) porous truncated conical shell panels reinforced by graphene platelets (GPLs) has been investigated for the first time. Additionally, the effect of three different types of porosity distribution and five different types of GPLs patterns on dynamic response of the shell are also studied. Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model and Voigt's rule are used to determine Young modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio with mass densities of the shell, respectively. The main novelties of present study are: applying 3D elasticity theory and the finite element method in conjunction with Rayleigh-Ritz method to give more accurate results unlike other simplified shell theories, and also presenting a general 3D solution in cylindrical coordinate system that can be used for analyses of different structures such as circular, annular and annular sector plates, cylindrical shells and panels, and conical shells and panels. A convergence study is performed to justify the correctness of the obtained solution and numerical results. The impact of porosity and GPLs patterns, the volume of voids, the weight fraction of graphene nanofillers, semi vertex and span angles of the cone, and various boundary conditions on natural frequencies of the functionally graded panel have been comprehensively studied and discussed. The results show that the most important parameter on dynamic response of FG porous truncated conical panel is the weight fraction of nanofiller and adding 1% weight fraction of nanofiller could increase 57% approximately the amounts of natural frequencies of the shell. Moreover, the porosity distribution has great effect on the value of natural frequency of structure rather than the porosity coefficient.

Analysis of the Motion Picture Quality of Stereoscopic Three-dimensional Images

  • Choi, Hee-Jin;Jung, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Hwi;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2010
  • The stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) display provides a 3D image by inducing binocular disparity for the observers who wear special glasses. With the rapid progress in flat panel display technologies, the stereoscopic 3D display is becoming a new benefit-model of the current display industry, and several kinds of commercial stereoscopic 3D products have been released and are attracting people. Nowadays, the motion picture quality of the 3D image becomes as important as resolution or luminance since most of the commercial 3D products are 3D televisions or 3D monitors which are required to display a clear motion 3D image. In this paper, an analysis and simulation of the motion picture quality of stereoscopic 3D image is proposed, and a comparison of the motion picture performance among the current stereoscopic 3D technologies is also provided.