• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D model reconstruction

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Maxillary reconstruction using tunneling flap technique with 3D custom-made titanium mesh plate and particulate cancellous bone and marrow graft: a case report

  • Takano, Masayuki;Sugahara, Keisuke;Koyachi, Masahide;Odaka, Kento;Matsunaga, Satoru;Homma, Shinya;Abe, Shinichi;Katakura, Akira;Shibahara, Takahiko
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.41
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    • pp.43.1-43.5
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    • 2019
  • Background: Reconstructive surgery is often required for tumors of the oral and maxillofacial region, irrespective of whether they are benign or malignant, the area involved, and the tumor size. Recently, three-dimensional (3D) models are increasingly used in reconstructive surgery. However, these models have rarely been adapted for the fabrication of custom-made reconstruction materials. In this report, we present a case of maxillary reconstruction using a laboratory-engineered, custom-made mesh plate from a 3D model. Case presentation: The patient was a 56-year-old female, who had undergone maxillary resection in 2011 for intraoral squamous cell carcinoma that presented as a swelling of the anterior maxillary gingiva. Five years later, there was no recurrence of the malignant tumor and a maxillary reconstruction was planned. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a large bony defect in the dental-alveolar area of the anterior maxilla. Using the CT data, a 3D model of the maxilla was prepared, and the site of reconstruction determined. A custom-made mesh plate was fabricated using the 3D model (Okada Medical Supply, Tokyo, Japan). We performed the reconstruction using the custom-made titanium mesh plate and the particulate cancellous bone and marrow graft from her iliac bone. We employed the tunneling flap technique without alveolar crest incision, to prevent surgical wound dehiscence, mesh exposure, and alveolar bone loss. Ten months later, three dental implants were inserted in the graft. Before the final crown setting, we performed a gingivoplasty with palate mucosal graft. The patient has expressed total satisfaction with both the functional and esthetic outcomes of the procedure. Conclusion: We have successfully performed a maxillary and dental reconstruction using a custom-made, pre-bent titanium mesh plate.

Design of 3D Laser Radar Based on Laser Triangulation

  • Yang, Yang;Zhang, Yuchen;Wang, Yuehai;Liu, Danian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2414-2433
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this paper is to design a 3D laser radar prototype based on laser triangulation. The mathematical model of distance sensitivity is deduced; a pixel-distance conversion formula is discussed and used to complete 3D scanning. The center position extraction algorithm of the spot is proposed, and the error of the linear laser, camera distortion and installation are corrected by using the proposed weighted average algorithm. Finally, the three-dimensional analytic computational algorithm is given to transform the measured distance into point cloud data. The experimental results show that this 3D laser radar can accomplish the 3D object scanning and the environment 3D reconstruction task. In addition, the experiment result proves that the product of the camera focal length and the baseline length is the key factor to influence measurement accuracy.

3D Box Reconstruction Using Depth-Point (깊이좌표를 이용한 3차원 육면체 재구성)

  • Shin, Sung-Sik;Song, Ju-Whan;Gwun, Ou-Bong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.739-740
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    • 2008
  • Method for 3D reconstruction from image points and geometric clues can be roughly classified as "model-based" and "constraint-based". We present a new method to reconstruct from one image a scene using depth-point. The our method is benchmarked synthetic data and its effectiveness is shown on photograph data.

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Plane-based Computational Integral Imaging Reconstruction Method of Three-Dimensional Images based on Round-type Mapping Model (원형 매핑 모델에 기초한 3차원 영상의 평면기반 컴퓨터 집적 영상 재생 방식)

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Kim, Nam-Woo;Lee, Joon-Jae;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.991-996
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a computational reconstruction method using an integral imaging technique, which is a promise three-dimensional display technique, has been actively researched. This method is that 3-D images can be digitally reconstructed at the required output planes by superposition of all of the inversely enlarged elemental images by using a hypothetical pinhole array model. However, the conventional method mostly yields reconstructed images having a low-resolution, because there are some intensity irregularities with a grid structure at the reconstructed mage plane by using square-type elemental images. In this paper, to overcome this problem, we propose a novel computational integral imaging reconstruction (CIIR) method using round-type mapping model. Proposed CIIR method can overcome problems of non-uniformly reconstructed images caused from the conventional method and improve the resolution of 3-D images. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, both computational experiment and optical experiment are carried out and their results are presented.

3D Extraction Method Using a Low Cost Line Laser (라인레이저를 이용한 3D 모델 추출 방법)

  • Yun, Chun Ho;Kim, Tae Gi;Cho, Yong Wook;Nam, Gi Won;Yim, Choong Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we proposed a three-dimensional(3D) scanning system based on laser vision technique for 3D model reconstruction. The proposed scanning system consists of line laser, camera, and turntable. We implemented the 3D scanning system using low quality elements. Although these are low quality elements, we reduced the 3D data reconstruction errors greatly using two methods. First, we developed a maximum brightness detection algorithm. This algorithm extracts the maximum brightness of the line laser to obtain the shape of the object. Second, we designed a new laser control device. This device helps to adjust the relative position of the turntable and line laser. These two methods greatly reduce the measuring noise. As a result, point cloud data can be obtained without complicated calculations.

Three-dimensional Crush Measurement Methodologies Using Two-dimensional Data (2차원 데이터를 활용한 3차원 충돌 변형 측정 방법)

  • Han, Inhwan;Kang, Heejin;Park, Jong-Chan;Ha, Yongmin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents 3D collision deformation modelling methodologies using photogrammetry for reconstruction of vehicle accidents. A vehicle's deformation shape in collision provides important information on how the vehicle collided. So effective measurement(scanning) and construction of a corresponding appropriate model are essential in the analysis of collision deformation shape for obtaining much information related to collision accident. Two measurement methods were used in this study: Indirect-photogrammetry which requires relatively small amount of photos or videos, and direct-photogrammetry which requires large amount of photos directly taken for the purpose of 3D modelling. When the indirect-photogrammetry method, which was mainly used in this study, lacked enough photographic information, already secured 2D numerical deformation data was used as a compensation. This made 3D collision deformation modelling for accident reconstruction analysis possible.

Image Based 3D Reconstruction of Texture-less Objects for VR Contents

  • Hafeez, Jahanzeb;Lee, Seunghyun;Kwon, Soonchul;Hamacher, Alaric
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2017
  • Recent development in virtual and augmented reality increases the demand for content in many different fields. One of the fast ways to create content for VR is 3D modeling of real objects. In this paper we propose a system to reconstruct three-dimensional models of real objects from the set of two-dimensional images under the assumption that the subject does not has distinct features. We explicitly consider an object that is made of one or more surfaces and radiant constant energy isotropically. We design a low cost portable multi camera rig system that is capable of capturing images simultaneously from all cameras. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, comparison is made between 3D model and a CAD model. A simple algorithm is also proposed to acquire original texture or color of the subject. Using best pattern found after the experiments, 3D model of the Pyeongchang Olympic Mascot "Soohorang" is created to use as VR content.

A 3-D Tube Reconstruction based on Axis Alignment of Multiple Laser Scanning (배관측 정렬 방법을 이용한 다중레이저 스캐닝 기반의 3차원 배관복원)

  • Baek, Seung-Hae;Park, Soon-Yong;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1159-1167
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    • 2011
  • A novel 3D tube scanning technique is proposed. The proposed tube scanning technique is developed for a special tube inspection module which consists of four line-lasers and one camera. Using the scanning module, we can reconstruct the 360 degree shapes of the inner surfaces of a cylindrical tube. From an image frame captured by the camera, we reconstruct a partial tube model based on four laser triangulations. Then by aligning such partial models with respect to a reference tube axis, a complete 3D shape of the tube is reconstructed. The tube axis in each reconstructed frame is aligned with a 3D Euclidean transformation to the reference axis. Several experiments show that the proposed method can align multiple tube axes very accurately and reconstruct 3D shapes of a tube with very low shape distortion.