• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D machining

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A Study on the Automation of Manufacturing and production Process for Press Die (프레스 금형의 가공 및 제작 공정의 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kye-Kwang;Kim, Sei-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4108-4114
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    • 2010
  • The automation of the machining and manufacturing process of press die is designed to shorten the working time by avoiding unnecessary repetitive works and to obtain subject articles with standard quality. Automation as used in this paper includes 3-D die design, machining center, wire-cut electrical discharge machining, and drawing works. This paper deals with research work on the automation of the machining and manufacturing process of the press die after 3-D die design using the Irp bracket for the control box sensor. The research was conducted under the same setting as that of die design.

A unified rough and finish cut algorithm for NC machining of free form pockets with general polygon - Part 1. Simulation (일반적인 내벽을 가진 자유바닥 곡면 파켓의 NC 가공을 위한 단일화된 황삭과 정삭 알고리즘 - Part 1. Simulation)

  • Park, Yong-hoon;Cho, Chi-woon;Kim, Sang-jin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2004
  • The tool path needs to be determined in an efficient manner to generate the final NC (numerical control) code for efficient machining. This is particularly important in machining free form pockets with an arbitrary wall geometry on a three-axis CNC machine. Many CAD/CAM systems use linear interpolation to generate NC tool paths for curved surfaces. However, this needs to be modified to improve the smoothness of the machined bottom surface, reduce machining time and CL (cutter location) file size. Curved machining can be a solution to reduce these problems. The unified rough and finish cut algerian and the tool motion is graphically simulated. In this paper, a grid based 3D navigation algorithm for generating NC tool path data for both linear interpolation and a combination of linear and circular interpolation for three-axis CNC milling of general pockets with sculptured bottom surfaces is developed.

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Reliability verification of cutting force experiment by the 3D-FEM analysis from reverse engineering design of milling tool (밀링 공구의 역 공학 설계에서 3D 유한요소 해석을 통한 절삭력 실험의 신뢰성 검증)

  • Jung, Sung-Taek;Wi, Eun-Chan;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Song, Ki-Hyeok;Baek, Seung-Yub
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2019
  • CNC(Computer Numerical Control) machine tools are being used in various industrial fields such as aircraft and automobiles. The machining conditions used in the mold industry are used, and the simulation and the experiment are compared. The tool used in the experiment was carried out to increase the reliability of the simulation of the cutting machining. The program used in the 3D-FEM (finite element method) was the AdvantEdge and predicted by down-milling. The tool model is used 3D-FEM simulation by using the cutting force, temperature prediction. In this study, we carried out the verification of cutting force by using a 3-axis tool dynamometer (Kistler 9257B) system when machining the plastic mold Steel machining of NAK-80. The cutting force experiment data using on the charge amplifier (5070A) is amplified, and the 3-axis cutting force data are saved as a TDMS file using the Lab-View based program using on NI-PXIe-1062Q. The machining condition 7 was the most similar to the simulation and the experimental results. The material properties of the NAK-80 material and the simulation trends reflected in the reverse design of the tool were derived similarly to the experimental results.

CAD/CAM/CAT Turmaround System for Precision Machining (정밀가공을 위한 CAD/CAM/CAT 일괄처리시스템)

  • 안중용;김승철;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 1993
  • In order to minimize turnaround of machining in FMS lines, CAD/CAM/CAT integrated system called MascCAM was developed. Developing enhanced CAM and inspection modules in the MascCAM environment, 2D came, 2 $^{1}$2/ D prismatic parts and 3D free-formed surfaces were able to be automatically designed, manufactured and inspected on the machine tools by using AutoCAM and Z-map. Introducing Z-map technique, the MascCAM was able to be interfaceed with and CAD system. Developed QPPGT module generates a quick and fool-proof inspection work to users. A vertical and a horizontal machining center equipped with FANUC OMC were used for experiments. Performance of the system was confirmed by a large amount of experiments.

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A Study of Micro De-burring Characteristics using Polymer and $Al_2O_3$ Abrasive (폴리머와 산화알루미나 연마재를 이용한 마이크로 버 제거 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Jong-In;Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Jun-Ki;Yoon, Gil-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2011
  • In mechanical cutting process, burr was generated at workpiece by cutting tool generally. It is working disturbance during manufacturing process. Besides burr was taken shape relatively large size more micro scale machining than macro scale machining. Many researches have been studied to remove micro burr(de-burring), because it was negative effect for accuracy of machining shape. However, micro de-burring was constrained by burr height, micro feature and so on. In this paper, experimental research was carried out to compare de-burring characteristics of $Al_2O_3$ abrasive and polymer.

A Study on Machining Distortion of Airfoil Effected by Fixture and Process (에어포일 기계가공 변형 연구 : 지그와 가공단계의 영향)

  • Ra, Kyeong-Woon;Ji, Seong-Bum;Jo, Yeong-Jin;Park, Je-Hong;Seo, Sang-Won;Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2014
  • Thin and wide airfoils are difficult to be machined precisely because they are deformed during and after machining processes. This paper presents the results of the airfoil deformation measured by three-dimensional (3D) scanning equipment. It also discusses the influences of fixture and the machining process on the distortion of the thin airfoil. The simple fixture bended the thin airfoil to a U-shape at the first process, and the vacuum fixture decreased the distortion of the machined airfoil at the second process. The long and thin airfoil supported by two points was buckled during the machining at its two end-regions at the third process. Results from this study suggest that use of vacuum fixture decreases the machining distortion of thin and wide airfoils.

Analysis of the Machinability of a Precision Machining of Molds/Dies by Using Jig and 3-Axis M/C (3축 머시닝센터와 치구를 이용한 금형의 정밀가공시의 특성해석)

  • Kim, B.H.;Chu, C.N.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the inclined endmilling process with a 3-axis machining center using inclined jigs is introduced for the purpose of reducing overall Dies/Molds machining time and improving the machining accuracies. In order to analyze the cutting mechanism of a given endmill more accurately, the unification of the cutting mechanism model of 3-different- kind endmills is carried out by using a nose radius as a parameter. By adding radial runouts as a parameter which influences on surface roughness, the superposition method which defines the effective cusp height superposing the cutter mark height and the conventional cusp height is advanced. And 3-D suface topography predicted in this paper looks like the surface normally observed in practice. Through machining experiments, the adequacy of the superposition method was confirmed.

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Characteristics of Micro-Machining Using Two-Dimensional Tool Vibration

  • Ahn, Jung-Hwan;Lim, Han-Seok;Son, Seong-Min
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2001
  • This paper discusses the feasibility of improving micro-machining accuracy by using two-dimensional(2-D) vibration cutting. Vibration cutting is generated by two piezo actuators arranged orthogonally : one is actuated by a sine curve voltage input, and the other is actuated by a phase-shifted sine curve voltage. A tool attached to the vibrator oscillates in a 2-D elliptical motion, depending on the frequencies, amplitudes, and the phase shifts of two input signals and the workpiece feedrate. Along the elliptical tool locus, cutting is done in the lower part, and non-cutting is done in the upper part. By this way a unique feature of 2-D vibration cutting, that is, air lubrication between a tool and chips, is caused. Another unique feature of 2-D vibration cutting was experimentally verified, that is, some negative thrust force occurs as the direction of chip movement on a tool rake face is reversed. Those features not only help chips flow smoothly and continuously but also reduce cutting force, which results in a higher quality machined surface. Through tool path simulations and experiments under several micro-machining conditions, the 2-D vibration cutting, compared to conventional cutting, was found to result in a great decrease in the cutting force, a much smoother surface, and much less burr.

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A Study on the Mechanical Micro Machining System set-up and Applications (기계적 미세 가공 시스템 구성 및 응용 연구)

  • 제태진;이응숙;최두선;이선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.934-937
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    • 2001
  • It is well-known that the micro fabrication technology of micro parts are the high energy beam or silicon-based micro machining method such as LIGA Process, Laser machining, photolithography and etching technology. But, for fabricating complex 3-D structure it is better to use mechanical machining. This machining method by the mechanical machine tool with nanometer accuracy is getting attention in some field-especially micro optics machining such as grating, holographic lens, micro lens array, fresnel lens, encoder disk etc.. In this study, we survey the micro fabrication by mechanical cutting method and set up the mechanical micro machining system. And we carried out micro cutting experiments for micro parts with v-shape groove.

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