• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D data acquisition

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The study of improving the accuracy in the 3D data acquisition (3차원 모션 데이터 획득의 성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Han, Changho;Oh, Choonsuk;Ryu, Youngkee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2008
  • In previous paper, we introduced 3d acquisition system with CCD cameras, but it was not distinguished from other 3d acquisition system with PSD camera. In this paper, we introduce the 3d data acquisition system using by stereo method with two cameras, show the calibration method of two cameras, and present 3d acquisition methods. we tried to improve the accuracy of 3d data acquisition and implemented the proposed methods. According to the result, we found that the proposed algorithms can boost the accuracy highly against the previous works. The proposed methods are to remove distortion on input images and adjust z axis. We describes the performance in the result.

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Building DSMs Generation Integrating Three Line Scanner (TLS) and LiDAR

  • Suh, Yong-Cheol;Nakagawa , Masafumi
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 2005
  • Photogrammetry is a current method of GIS data acquisition. However, as a matter of fact, a large manpower and expenditure for making detailed 3D spatial information is required especially in urban areas where various buildings exist. There are no photogrammetric systems which can automate a process of spatial information acquisition completely. On the other hand, LiDAR has high potential of automating 3D spatial data acquisition because it can directly measure 3D coordinates of objects, but it is rather difficult to recognize the object with only LiDAR data, for its low resolution at this moment. With this background, we believe that it is very advantageous to integrate LiDAR data and stereo CCD images for more efficient and automated acquisition of the 3D spatial data with higher resolution. In this research, the automatic urban object recognition methodology was proposed by integrating ultra highresolution stereo images and LiDAR data. Moreover, a method to enable more reliable and detailed stereo matching method for CCD images was examined by using LiDAR data as an initial 3D data to determine the search range and to detect possibility of occlusions. Finally, intellectual DSMs, which were identified urban features with high resolution, were generated with high speed processing.

Development of 32-Channel Image Acquisition System for Thickness Measurement of Retina (망막 두께 측정을 위한 32채널 영상획득장치 개발)

  • 양근호;유병국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the multi-channel high speed data acquisition system is implemented. This high speed signal processing system for 3-D image display is applicable to the manipulation of a medical image processing, multimedia data and various fields of digital image processing. In order to convert the analog signal into digital one, A/D conversion circuit is designed. PCI interface method is designed and implemented, which is capable of transmission a large amount of data to computer. In order to, especially, channel extendibility of images acquisition, bus communication method is selected. By using this bus method, we can interface each module effectively. In this paper, 32-channel A/D conversion and PCI interface system for 3-dimensional and real-time display of the retina image is developed. The 32-channel image acquisition system and high speed data transmission system developed in this paper is applicable to not only medical image processing as 3-D representation of retina image but also various fields of industrial image processing in which the multi-point realtime image acquisition system is needed.

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Non-intrusive 3D Face Data Acquisition System (비 강압적 3차원 얼굴 데이터 획득 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Joong-Rock;Yu, Sun-Jin;Lim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Youn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.929-930
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    • 2008
  • To develop reliable 3D face recognition system, many researchers also have focused on 3D face data acquisition system. Previous many 3D face acquisition systems use visible patterns to solve corresponding problem, and this pattern made anyone who wants to be verified uncomfortable. In this paper, we propose a new invisible infrared line-laser pattern for 3D face data acquisition.

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Registration-free 3D Point Cloud Data Acquisition Technique for as-is BIM Generation Using Rotating Flat Mirrors

  • Li, Fangxin;Kim, Min-Koo;Li, Heng
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2020
  • Nowadays, as-is BIM generation has been popularly adopted in the architecture, engineering, construction and facility management (AEC/FM) industries. In order to generate a 3D as-is BIM of a structural component, current methods require a registration process that merges different sets of point cloud data obtained from multiple locations, which is time-consuming and registration error-prone. To tackle this limitation, this study proposes a registration-free 3D point cloud data acquisition technique for as-is BIM generation. In this study, small-size mirrors that rotate in both horizontal and vertical direction are used to enable the registration-free data acquisition technique. First, a geometric model that defines the relationship among the mirrors, the laser scanner and the target component is developed. Second, determinations of optimal laser scanner location and mirror location are performed based on the developed geometrical model. To validate the proposed registration-free as-is BIM generation technique, simulation tests are conducted on key construction components including a PC slab and a structural wall. The result demonstrates that the registration-free point cloud data acquisition technique can be applicable in various construction elements including PC elements and structural components for as-is BIM generation.

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Real-time Acquisition of Three Dimensional NMR Spectra by Non-uniform Sampling and Maximum Entropy Processing

  • Jee, Jun-Goo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.2017-2022
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    • 2008
  • Of the experiments to shorten NMR measuring time by sparse sampling, non-uniform sampling (NUS) is advantageous. NUS miminizes systematic errors which arise due to the lack of samplings by randomization. In this study, I report the real-time acquisition of 3D NMR data using NUS and maximum-entropy (MaxEnt) data processing. The real-time acquisition combined with NUS can reduce NMR measuring time much more. Compared with multidimensional decomposition (MDD) method, which was originally suggested by Jaravine and Orekhov (JACS 2006, 13421-13426), MaxEnt is faster at least several times and more suitable for the realtime acquisition. The designed sampling schedule of current study makes all the spectra during acquisition have the comparable resulting resolutions by MaxEnt. Therefore, one can judge the quality of spectra easily by examining the intensities of peaks. I report two cases of 3D experiments as examples with the simulated subdataset from experimental data. In both cases, the spectra having good qualitie for data analysis could be obtained only with 3% of original data. Its corresponding NMR measuring time was 8 minutes for 3D HNCO of ubiquitin.

Active vision을 이용한 곡면의 형상정보 획득 및 NC가공 시스템

  • 손영태;최영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 1992
  • Acquisition of 3D points is an essential process for modelling of physical 3D objects. Although Coordinate Measuring Machine(CMM) is most accurate for this purpose, it is very time consuming. To enhance the data aquisition speed for scuptured surfaces, active vision with reflecctometric method was used for our system. A fter the data acquisition, the system automatically generates cutting tool path for the 3-axis milling of the object. The fullyintegrated system from the data acquisition to the NC-code generation was implemented with IBN-PC/386 and necessary hardwears.

Data Acquisition and Processing of 3D Object (3차원 물체의 데이터 획득 및 가공)

  • Yi, Kyoung-Woong;Choi, Han-Su;Kim, Nam-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2002
  • Accurate acquisition of surface geometries such as machined surfaces, biological surfaces, and deformed parts and processing 3D object have been very important technique in scientific study and engineering, expecially for system design, manufacturing and inspection. Defective human teeth are usually ground to be coped with special alloy coping which is hand-made by dental technician. This make dental technician to be difficult and take a long time Dental CAD/CAM Systems consist of two parts, data acquisition and milling. In this paper, a method is studied to mill object which is acquired 3D geometric data of the small object such as a die in stone model. This paper present a control program and a mechanical system for milling 3D object.

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3D Spatial Information Acquisition for Construction Operation and Maintenance on a Construction Site (효율적인 건설공사와 유지관리를 위한 건설현장에서의 3차원 공간 정보 획득)

  • Kim, Chang-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2004
  • 3D spatial-modeling can be used in various safety-enhancement applications and for as-built data acquisition in project-control systems. The objective of the research reported herein was to provide spatial-modeling methods that represent construction sites in an efficient manner and to validate the proposed methods by testing them in an actual construction environment. Algorithms to construct construction-site scenes and to carry out coordinate transformations in order to merge data from different acquisition locations are presented. Field experiments were conducted to establish performance parameters and validation for the proposed methods and models. Initial experimental work has demonstrated the feasibility of this approach.

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Optimization of Scan Parameters for in vivo Hyperpolarized Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging

  • Nguyen, Nguyen Trong;Rasanjala, Onila N.M.D.;Park, Ilwoo
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the change in signal sensitivity over different acquisition start times and optimize the scanning window to provide the maximal signal sensitivity of [1-13C]pyruvate and its metabolic products, lactate and alanine, using spatially localized hyperpolarized 3D 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI). Materials and Methods: We acquired 3D 13C MRSI data from the brain (n = 3), kidney (n = 3), and liver (n = 3) of rats using a 3T clinical scanner and a custom RF coil after the injection of hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate. For each organ, we obtained three consecutive 3D 13C MRSI datasets with different acquisition start times per animal from a total of three animals. The mean signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of pyruvate, lactate, and alanine were calculated and compared between different acquisition start times. Based on the SNRs of lactate and alanine, we identified the optimal acquisition start timing for each organ. Results: For the brain, the acquisition start time of 18 s provided the highest mean SNR of lactate. At 18 s, however, the lactate signal predominantly originated from not the brain, but the blood vessels; therefore, the acquisition start time of 22 s was recommended for 3D 13C MRSI of the rat brain. For the kidney, all three metabolites demonstrated the highest mean SNR at the acquisition start time of 32 s. Similarly, the acquisition start time of 22 s provided the highest SNRs for all three metabolites in the liver. Conclusion: In this study, the acquisition start timing was optimized in an attempt to maximize metabolic signals in hyperpolarized 3D 13C MRSI examination with [1-13C] pyruvate as a substrate. We investigated the changes in metabolic signal sensitivity in the brain, kidney, and liver of rats to establish the optimal acquisition start time for each organ. We expect the results from this study to be of help in future studies.