• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.335-341
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• 2014

3D 프린터의 특허권이 만료됨에 따라 3D프린터 시장의 활성화와 미래 산업에 대한 밝은 전망 등을 다룬 언론의 기사들이 등장하고 있다. 3D 프린터가 일반 프린터처럼 대중화 되기 위해서는 무엇이 필요할까? 그 해답은 알기 위하여 일반인들을 대상으로 3D프린터의 활성화에 대한 온라인 설문을 실시하였다. 그 결과 일반인들은 3D프린터를 이용한 활용에 있어서 창작 출력물과 피규어를 선호하고 있으며, 출력데이터인 디지털 설계도를 직접 제작보다는 유료/무료 다운로드를 이용한 활용을 더 많이 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 일반인들의 3D프린터의 대중화와 활성화를 위하여 피규어는 영상미디어 콘텐츠들을 자주 접하는 일반인들에게 친숙한 대상이며, 더 나아가 3D프린터를 활용하고 싶다는 욕구를 갖게 하고 프린터를 구매하는 동기부여 요소를 지니고 있다고 사료된다. 피규어 콘텐츠의 디지털 설계도 보급을 위해 관련 규제와 법을 마련하고, 판매의 장인 온라인 마켓을 활성화한다면 3D 프린터의 활성화에 많은 도움이 될 것으로 사료되어진다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.825-830
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• 2016

The purpose of this study optimizes the conditions of PLA printing material for 3D printer. Deltabot type 3D printer is used. The ranges of printing temperature, printing speed, and infill density are $195{\sim}215^{\circ}C$, 10~70mm/sec, and 10~100% respectively. From the results of printing temperature, printing quality is almost same every printing temperature. From the results of printing speed and infill density, printing quality is excellent under 40mm/sec, and over 50% respectively. Surface roughness is $2.28{\mu}mRa$ at $205^{\circ}C$, 10mm/sec, 100%, and is $5.93{\mu}mRa$ at $205^{\circ}C$, 70mm/sec. Surface roughness is directly proportional to the printing speed, and is inversely proportional to the infill density. Objects fabricated PLA printing material adhere bed at room temperature.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2016

3D printer is the equipment of the system for sequentially layer laminated in the materials. Now 3D printer used in various fields such as, semiconductor, electricity automobile, medical and various types of output method and material. In this paper, we studied about the improvement on warpage due to shrinkage of product from 3D printer of FDM(Fused Deposition Modeling) type, we proposed measures systematically to solve warpage problem using of 6SC(6 Step Creativity) method of practical TRIZ. After experimented with product prototypes experiment, we verified effect about solution.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2019

FDM 3D printers have become widespread, and investment in the 3D printer industry is increasing. Therefore, many 3D printers are released and the functions of products are emphasized. However, to lower unit prices, open-type 3D printers are sold in kit form, and their performance is very low. If the 3D printer has many heat sources and is sealed, there is the possibility that the main accessories (the main board, power supply, and motor) will be damaged by trapped heat. At the same time, if the ambient temperature is low due to the properties of the material, the output quality deteriorates. In this study, we analyzed the temperature rise of the main accessories and the quality of the output by the heat bed when a chamber was added to an open-type 3D printer. We also compared the quality of the output due to the air flow with the temperature rise of the main accessories. Moreover, we found the optimal value. As a result of the quality analysis, it was finally confirmed that the case with the chamber at $95^{\circ}C$ was the best for the printing condition. In addition, in the absence of the chamber, the bending of the specimen was found to be large, and in the case of the chamber, the degree of bending was slightly decreased by 0.05 mm.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.142-144
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• 2016

최근 제조 분야의 미래 유망기술이자, 막대한 파급효과를 유발할 것으로 예상되는 3D 프린터에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있으며, 3D 프린터 제품 가격의 하락에 따른 다양한 형태의 제품 보급이 확산되고 있다. 그러나 현재 보급되고 있는 개인용 3D 프린터는 기술적 성능의 한계점에 따라 높은 가공 정밀도를 요구하지 않는 단순한 형태의 사출물 출력에 사용되고 있으며 소비자 만족도가 매우 낮다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 3D 프린터의 한계점을 극복하기 위해 정밀도가 높은 SLA 방식의 3D 프린터 사출방식과 사무용 레이저 프린터의 LSU(Laser Scanning Unit)를 융합한 폴리곤 미러 스캐닝 방식의 3D프린터를 제안하였다. 제안하는 3D프린터는 정밀도와 제조 속도를 개선하여 기존의 보급형 3D프린터를 대체할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.74-79
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• 2021

This study focuses on designing a filter case using a water pump for application in eDNA filtering systems. Filter cases, channel type and net type were designed based on the flow field and made using a 3D printer for metal. Flow analysis was conducted for each filter case, and the results were consistent with the pressure experiment results. Furthermore, the water sampling performance test showed that the channel-type filter case exhibited a high flow rate and low pressure through the filter. The eDNA extraction experiment showed that the channel type exhibited improved capture ability compared to the net type.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2019

Recently, FDM-type 3D printer technology has been developed, and efforts have been made to improve the output formability and characteristics further. Through this, 3D printers are used in various fields, and printer technologies are suggested according to usage, such as FDM, SLA, DLP, and SLM. In particular, the FDM method is the most widely used, and the FDM method technology is being developed further. The characteristics of the output are produced by the FDM-type 3D printer, which is determined by various factors, and particularly the perspective of the Inter-Layer Fill Factor, which is the volume ratio of the laminated material that exerts a direct influence. In this study, the Inter-Layer Fill Factor is theoretically obtained by presenting the internal space between each layer according to the laminate thickness as a cross-sectional shape model, and the cross section of the actual laminated sample is compared with the theoretical model through experiments. Then, the equation for the theoretical model is defined, and the strength change according to each condition (tensile strength of material, reduction slope, strength reduction rate, and output strength) is confirmed. In addition, we investigated the influence on the correlation and strength between laminate thickness and the Inter-Layer Fill Factor.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2019

Purpose: Recently, the production technology of dental prosthesis using 3D Printer workpeices has been developed. However, the lack of information on the work processes and casting techniques of materials for 3D printing casting is expected to require research. Therefore, in this study, we intend to cast a Dental DLP 3D Printer workpiece, which is being commercialized, to identify its appearance and internal clearance, and to observe its castability. Methods: Castability of the 3D Printer workpiece was evaluated. The specimen is prepared in a cylindrical shape and in a 1 mm thick coping shape. The control specimen is made of wax and the experimental specimen is made of resin using two types of 3D printers. After casting, the appearance of the casting body was observed and the internal clearance of the coping was measured. Results: RP1 and RP2, cylindrical specimens, were partially cast or fin. When coping-type specimens were measured before casting, the internal clearance of PE2 was more accurate than that of PC and PE1. When coping-type specimens were measured after casting, CE1 was the most accurate in occlusal clearance and CE2n was the most accurate in axial clearance. Conclusion: 1. Exterior observations of the casting body indicated casting defects and fins. 2. Internal clearance observations show that the occlusal clearance of the castings is larger after casting, and the axial clearance of the castings is smaller after casting. 3. It is judged that the RP2 specimen is more likely to be applied for casting than the RP1 specimen.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2018

Purpose: The development of the dental technology industry has digitized the dental process. Definition of Digitalization of Dental Implantation Digitalization is the process of model making and prosthodontic processing using 3D CAD and CAM. Currently, it is becoming popular due to the spread of various devices. However, precision evaluation at this stage is an important factor in precision-based dental procedures. Therefore, in this study, we want to analyze the precision of the processed body made with digital dental machine. Methods: The accuracy of digital dental pore devices was evaluated. Specimens were fabricated with 5 types of 3D printers. The external shape was measured with the prepared specimen. The surface roughness was measured. Results: As a result, precision was excellent in order of EP2 specimen, EP1 specimen, and EA2 specimen. The precision of EP3 specimen and EA1 specimen is not excellent. And the precision of the specimen processed with polymer 3D printer is excellent. The accuracy of LCPS type polymer 3D printers is considered to be excellent. Conclusion : 1. Observation of the shape The 3D printer for LCPS system and the 3D printer for SLM $40{\mu}m$ system were found to be precisely processed. 2. Surface roughness results The LCPS system polymer 3D printer has been shown to have a precise surface.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2022

이 연구에서는 다양한 결합재를 혼합하여 고강도 저알칼리형 인공어초용 시멘트 복합체를 설계하고 ME 방식 3D 프린터 출력 가능성을 평가했다. 그 결과, 3D 프린팅이 가능하도록 시멘트 복합체의 유동성을 조절하기 위해서는 물-결합재비, 규사-결합재비, 규사의 종류 등을 제어하는 것이 중요한 것으로 판단된다. 출력이 가능한 정도의 흐름값을 달성한 뒤 3D 프린터 출력물의 표면품질을 양호하게 유지하기 위해서는 증점제 첨가량을 조절하는 것이 필요하다. 또한, 알파형 반수석고를 사용한 배합에서는 급결효과를 제어하기 위해 응결조절제를 사용해야하며 이 배합의 흐름값을 유지하는 시간을 도출하여 출력시 적용하는 것이 필요하다. 재료의 요구 강도를 얻기 위해서는 우선 출력이 가능한 수준의 유동성을 만족시킨 후, 배합을 조정하면 가능하다. 알파형 반수석고를 포함한 다성분계 결합재의 사용으로 저알칼리형 인공어초용 3D 프린팅 배합을 설계하고 출력성을 확인하였으나, 알칼리 저감 효과를 정량적으로 평가하기 위해서는 추후 연구가 필요하다.