• 한국측량학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.591-598
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• 2020

도로명주소를 위치를 표시하는 수단으로 확대하여 활용하고자 하는 내용이 담긴 도로명주소법에 대한 전부 개정안이 국회에서 의결되었으며, 개정법에 따라 행정안전부에서는 건물뿐만 아니라 버스정류장이나 택시승강장과 같은 시설물에 주소를 부여하고, 복잡하고 대형화되는 시설물(입체복합공간)에 대해서도 주소를 부여할 계획이다. 여기서 입체주소는 입체복합공간의 내부통로에 실내경로구간을 설정하고, 그 구간을 분할하여 그 간격에 설정된 기초번호를 활용하여 실내경로명과 기초번호로 부여된다. 이렇게 부여된 입체주소는 주소정보기본도에 구축될 예정이다. 입체주소는 입체복합공간(실내공간)을 대상으로 데이터가 구축되고 관리되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국제 표준에 정의된 주소 개념모델을 바탕으로 입체주소의 개체를 정의하고, IndoorGML을 기반으로 입체주소 데이터 모델을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 입체주소의 개체가 IndoorGML로 표현이 될 수 있도록 IndoorGML의 Core module과 Navigation module로 매핑하는 방식으로 제안하였다. 본 연구는 입체주소 데이터 모델을 설계만 하였다는 한계가 있으나 향후 입체주소 데이터를 구축하는데 기준을 제시하였다는 의의가 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.520-525
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• 2019

광산은 자원확보를 위한 중요한 기반시설이지만 운영과정에서 근로자의 안전문제가 발생할 수 있고, 지반침하와 같은 재해가 발생할 수 있다. 최근 광산 규모의 대형화와 기계화로 인해 채광공정이 과거에 비해 매우 복잡해져 체계적이고, 안전한 광산 운영을 위해 광산에 대한 정확한 공간정보 구축이 필요한 실정이다. 기존의 광산공간정보는 주로 토털스테이션을 이용해 구축되어 왔지만 이 방법은 목표물을 일일이 시준하고 측정해야 하기 때문에 많은 작업시간이 필요한 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 토털스테이션과 3D 레이저 스캐너로 광산에 대한 데이터를 취득하고, 형상 정합 방법을 이용하여 광산공간정보를 구축하고자 하였다. 토털스테이션의 기준점 측량성과를 적용한 일부 영역의 고정식 스캐너 데이터를 이용하여 이동식 스캐너로 취득된 넓은 지역에 대한 정확한 성과를 효과적으로 구축할 수 있었으며, 구축된 광산공간정보의 정확도 평가를 통해 평균 0.083m의 편차를 보임으로써 연구결과의 적용성을 제시하였다. 연구를 통해 구축된 포인트클라우드 형태의 성과물은 갱내 형상의 가시화, 거리, 면적, 경사도 등 정량적인 분석과 단면 형상에 대한 도면 생성의 자동화 등이 가능하여 광산관리의 효율성 향상에 기여할 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2015

This study conducted a survey to gauge the buying and wearing propensities of wearers of leg guards made for baseball catchers, as well as product characteristics of preferred leg guards. Data from the survey were analyzed to obtain basic data for the development of an advanced leg guard design. Degree of compression, horizontal distance, cross section view and outline 3D sketch were also analyzed from the 3D data of leg guards; in addition, mobility and kinematic analysis were conducted through a wearing test. The survey indicated that imported products dominate the current retail market because they are appreciated by customers in terms of fit, price, brand, and protection. Representative complaints of products were discomfort, pressure, and the heavy-weight of the leg guards in general attributed to overall structure and 3D shape. When the pressure was lower on the front area of knee, it feels better to wear and the average knee angular velocity during the up and down motion increased, which suggests a better design from a kinematic point of view. The knee is the primary part of the body responsible for any movement of the lower limbs; consequently, the degree of compression and support stability of the leg guards near the knee area are important factors to evaluate the performance of leg guards. The results of our study indicate significant opportunities for improvement in product design and the development of baseball leg guards along with an ergonomic design that considers the mobility of the knee, skin deformations is necessary to improve performance. The process followed in this study will be applicable to studies on other personal protective equipment for sports.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2005

본 논문은 LIDAR 데이터와 수치지도를 이용한 점 기반의 3차원 건물모델링 방법을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 크게 건물점 추출, 지붕유형 분류, 지붕유형별 3차원 모델링 단계로 나뉜다. 먼저 수치지도의 건물 외곽선과 LIDAR 데이터를 중첩시켜 건물폴리곤 내에 있는 LIDAR 점들 중에서 지면과 벽면 및 수목을 제거하여 건물의 지붕점만을 추출한다. 추출된 건물 지붕점들은 ODR(Orthogonal Distance Regression) 방법을 통해 평면근사하여 점들이 평면상의 점이면 평면형(flat) 지붕으로 분류하고 그렇지 않으면 박공형(gable)과 원통형(arch)으로 근사한 후 평균제곱근오차가 작은 쪽으로 지붕유형을 결정한다. 실험결과 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 3가지 유형의 단순 지붕유형을 성공적으로 분류하였으며, LiDAR 데이터와 수치지도를 이용한 자동 3차원 건물모델링의 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.429-438
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• 2011

LiDAR technology is a combination of laser ranging, satellite positioning technology and digital image technology for study and determination with high accuracy of the true earth surface features in 3 D. Laser scanning data is typically a points cloud on the ground, including coordinates, altitude and intensity of laser from the object on the ground to the sensor (Wehr & Lohr, 1999). Data from laser scanning can produce products such as digital elevation model (DEM), digital surface model (DSM) and the intensity data. In Vietnam, the LiDAR technology has been applied since 2005. However, the application of LiDAR in Vietnam is mostly for topological mapping and DEM establishment using point cloud 3D coordinate. In this study, another application of LiDAR data are present. The study use the intensity image combine with some other data sets (elevation data, Panchromatic image, RGB image) in Bacgiang City to perform land cover classification using neural network method. The results show that it is possible to obtain land cover classes from LiDAR data. However, the highest accurate classification can be obtained using LiDAR data with other data set and the neural network classification is more appropriate approach to conventional method such as maximum likelyhood classification.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2021

MMS (Mobile Mapping System) is being used for HD (High Definition) map construction because it enables fast and accurate data construction, and it is receiving a lot of attention. However, research on the use of MMS in the construction field is insufficient. In this study, road surveying and inspection of construction structures were performed using MMS. Through data acquisition and processing using MMS, point cloud data for the study site was created, and the accuracy was evaluated by comparing with traditional surveying methods. The accuracy analysis results showed a maximum of 0.096m, 0.091m, and 0.093m in the X, Y, and H directions, respectively. Each RMSE was 0.012m, 0.015m, and 0.006m. These result satisfy the accuracy of topographic surveying in the general survey work regulation, indicating that construction surveying using MMS is possible. In addition, a 3D model was created using the design data for the underpass road, and the inspection was performed by comparing it with the MMS data. Through inspection results, deviations in construction can be visually confirmed for the entire underground roadway. The traditional method takes 6 hours for the 4.5km section of the target area, but MMS can significantly shorten the data acquisition time to 0.5 hours. Accurate 3D data is essential data as basic data for future smart construction. With MMS, you can increase the efficiency of construction sites with fast data collection and accuracy.

• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2014

Recently, renovations of plant equipment have been more frequent because of the shortened lifespans of the products, and as-built models from large-scale laser-scanned data is expected to streamline rebuilding processes. However, the laser-scanned data of an existing plant has an enormous amount of points, captures intricate objects, and includes a high noise level, so the manual reconstruction of a 3D model is very time-consuming and costly. Among plant equipment, piping systems account for the greatest proportion. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to propose an algorithm which could automatically recognize a piping system from the terrestrial laser-scanned data of plant equipment. The straight portion of pipes, connecting parts, and connection relationship of the piping system can be recognized in this algorithm. Normal-based region growing and cylinder surface fitting can extract all possible locations of pipes, including straight pipes, elbows, and junctions. Tracing the axes of a piping system enables the recognition of the positions of these elements and their connection relationship. Using only point clouds, the recognition algorithm can be performed in a fully automatic way. The algorithm was applied to large-scale scanned data of an oil rig and a chemical plant. Recognition rates of about 86%, 88%, and 71% were achieved straight pipes, elbows, and junctions, respectively.

• 천문학논총
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.83-85
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• 2017

We conducted an unbiased near- to mid-infrared imaging and spectroscopic survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) as a part of the AKARI Mission Program "Large-area Survey of the LMC" (LSLMC, PI: T. Onaka). An area of about 10 square degrees of the LMC was observed by five photometric bands (3.2, 7, 11, 15, and $24{\mu}m$) and a low-resolution slitless prism ($2-5{\mu}m$, R ~20) equipped with AKARI /IRC. We constructed and publicly released photometric and spectroscopic catalogues of point sources in the LMC based on the survey data. The catalogues provide a large number of near-infrared spectral data, coupled with complementary broadband photometric data. Combined use of the present AKARI LSLMC catalogues with other infrared point source catalogues of the LMC possesses scientific potential that can be applied to various astronomical studies.

• 지구물리
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2005

The digital surface model (DSM) is used for several purposes in photogrammetry, remote sensing and laser scanned data such as orthoimage production, contours erivation, extraction of height information. Creation of a surface model from point-clouds (3-D sparse points) that can be derived from stereo imagery and range data (e.g. laser scanned data) can be done with several mathematical interpolation models. In this paper, thin-plate-spline (TPS) is used for digital surface modeling. Determination of suitable weight is an important problem in thin-plate function for a surface. The Voronoi algorithm has been proposed as a method for determination of the weight in thin-plate-spline. In this paper, methods has been tested for different surfaces. The results show that thin-plate-spline can be independent of weight.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2002

Transmission of 3D shape model through Internet has become one of the hottest issues in these days. Presented in this paper is a new approach for the rapid transmission of the geometry data of the shape model. By analyzing the important three factors, the shape fidelity, the file size, and the decompression time, for the compression, we point out the potential problems of previous approaches of using the deltas between consecutive vertices and propose an alternative of directly using the position values of vertices of the model. It turns out that the proposed approach has smaller file size, has lesser distortion in the model, and the decompression is faster.