• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.177-180
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• 2006

In this paper we proposed a method of automatic point segmentation acquired by 2D laser scanner to recognize moving objects. Recently, Laser scanner is noticed as a new method in the field of close range 3D modeling. But the majority of the researches are pointed on precise 3D modeling of static objects using expensive 3D laser scanner. 2D laser scanner is relatively cheap and can obtain 2D coordinate information of moving object's surface or can be utilized as 3D laser scanner by rotating the system body. In these reasons, some researches are in progress, which are adopting 2D laser scanner to robot control systems or detection of objects moving along linear trajectory. In our study, we automatically segmented point data of 2D laser scanner thus we could recognize each of the object passing through a section.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.53-65
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• 2007

지상라이다는 고정도의 3차원 영상을 제공하고 레이저빔을 현장이나 대상물에 발사하여 짧은 시간에 수백만점의 3차원좌표를 기록할 수 있는 최신 측량장비로서 다양한 응용분야에서 두각을 나타내고 있다 본 연구에서는 지상라이다를 이용한 아파트 건축물의 3차원 경계 추출을 다루었다. 실험측량결과 지상라이다로 아파트건축물의 3차원 경계를 신속하게 추출할 수 있었지만 지상기반시스템이므로 건축물 지붕 그리고 나무, 전주 때문에 건축물 저층부에서는 이것이 쉽지 않았다. 향후 토탈스테이션, 지상라이다, 항공라이다와 항공사진측량과의 결합을 통해 효율적인 3차원공간정보 획득이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.811-816
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• 2016

In light of recently developed 3D printers for rapid prototyping, there is increasing attention on the 3D scanner as a 3D data acquisition system for an existing object. This paper presents a prototypical 3D scanner based on a striped laser light image. In order to solve the problem of shadowy areas, the proposed 3D scanner has two cameras with one laser light source. By using a horizontal rotation table and a rotational arm rotating about the latitudinal axis, the scanner is able to scan in all directions. To remove an additional optical filter for laser light pixel extraction of an image, we have adopted a differential image method with laser light modulation. Experimental results show that the scanner's 3D data acquisition performance exhibited less than 0.2 mm of measurement error. Therefore, this scanner has proven that it is possible to reconstruct an object's 3D surface from point cloud data using a 3D scanner, enabling reproduction of the object using a commercially available 3D printer.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.186-191
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• 2016

This paper addresses the development of 3D data acquisition system (3D scanner) based laser structured-light image. The 3D scanner consists of a stripe laser generator, a conventional camera, and a rotation table. The stripe laser onto an object has distortion according to 3D shape of an object. By analyzing the distortion of the laser stripe in a camera image, the scanner obtains a group of 3D point data of the object. A simple semiconductor stripe laser diode is adopted instead of an expensive LCD projector for complex structured-light pattern. The camera has an optical filter to remove illumination noise and improve the performance of the distance measurement. Experimental results show the 3D data acquisition performance of the scanner with less than 0.2mm measurement error in 2 minutes. It is possible to reconstruct a 3D shape of an object and to reproduce the object by a commercially available 3D printer.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.313-323
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• 2016

With the development of autonomous vehicle, there has been active research on advanced driver assistance system for road marking detection using vision sensor and 3D Laser scanner. However, vision sensor has the weak points that detection is difficult in situations involving severe illumination variance, such as at night, inside a tunnel or in a shaded area; and that processing time is long because of a large amount of data from both vision sensor and 3D Laser scanner. Accordingly, this paper proposes a road marking detection and classification method using single 2D Laser scanner. This method road marking detection and classification based on accumulation distance data and intensity data acquired through 2D Laser scanner. Experiments using a real autonomous vehicle in a real environment showed that calculation time decreased in comparison with 3D Laser scanner-based method, thus demonstrating the possibility of road marking type classification using single 2D Laser scanner.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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• pp.128-131
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• 2004

In this paper, we describe reconstructed 3D-urban modeling techniques for laser scanner and CCD camera system, which are loading on the vehicle. We use two laser scanners, the one is horizon scanner and the other is vertical scanner. Horizon scanner acquires the horizon data of building for localization. Vertical scan data are main information for constructing a building. We compared extraction of edge aerial image with laser scan data. This method is able to correct the cumulative error of self-localization. Then we remove obstacles of 3D-reconstructed building. Real-texture information that is acquired with CCD camera is mapped by 3D-depth information. 3D building of urban is reconstructed to 3D-virtual world. These techniques apply to city plan. 3D-environment game. movie background. unmanned-patrol etc.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2004

기존 절리측정 방법은 크게 시추공을 이용한 측정방법과 수치사진측량을 이용한 측정 방법으로 나눌 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 측정방법은 공간적 제약과 국한된 구간에서의 자료의 획득, 측정시의 오차로 전반적 인 절리 자료의 획득에는 한계를 가질 수밖에 없었으며, 객관적이고 정확한 결과를 얻기엔 무리가 있었다. 이러한 기존 절리측정 방법의 난점을 극복하고 정확도 및 효율성을 극대화 할 수 있는 방안으로 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용한 측정방법을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 암반사면을 대상으로 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용한 절리측정의 정확성 및 활용 가능성을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 레이저 스캐너와 클리노미터를 이용하여 대상사면의 절리를 측정하였으며, 이를 비교 분석하였다. 레이저 스캐너와 클리노미터로 측정한 절리 분포 및 절리군의 방향성을 비교한 결과, 절리의 분포는 거의 동일하게 투영되었으며, 3차원 스캐너를 이용한 결과에서는 다수 절리의 획득으로 클리노미터로 측정한 부분보다 더 많은 절리 데이터를 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 암반사면조사 자료의 객관화, 조사기간의 단축, 조사 경비 절감 등의 효과가 있으며, 암반사면의 근접조사가 어려운 경우에도 조사가 가능하고 조사자의 안정성도 확보할 수 있어 절리측정에 매우 효과적인 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.159-176
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• 2011

현재 3차원 레이저 스캐너는 게임, 영화, 의료, 미술, 디자인 분야 등 다양한 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 토목분야에서는 교량 및 터널에 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용한 시공관리 방안 및 적용에 관한 연구가 다수 수행되었다. 그러나 3차원 레이저 스캐너로 얻어진 데이터의 용량이 너무 크고 우리나라 현장 실정에 적합한 소프트웨어가 없는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3차원 레이저 스캐너의 데이터를 신속하게 처리할 수 있도록 데이터베이스를 구축하였으며, 터널의 미굴 여굴 여부 판단, 균열 누수 백태를 확인할 수 있는 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 또한 실제 터널 현장에 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 사용하여 3차원 레이저 스캐너와 소프트웨어를 검증하였다. 이는 터널 시공 중 시공관리 및 시공 후 유지관리에도 기여할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.854-861
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• 2005

Studied accuracy and practical use possibility of joint measurement that using 3D laser scanner to rock slope. Measured joint of Rock slope and comparison applied 3 dimension laser scanner and clinometer. 3D laser scanning system preserves on computer calculating to 3 dimension coordinate scaning laser to object. and according to laser measurement method of interior, produce correct vector value from charge-coupled device(CCD) or laser reciver and telegram register and time measuring equipment. Create of object x, y, z point coordinates to 3 dimension space of computer. Such 3 dimension point datum (Point Clouds) forms relocate position informations that exist to practical space to computer space. Practical numerical values related between each other. Compared joint distribution and direction that measured by laser scanner and clinometer. By the result, Distribution of joint projected almost equally. Could get more joint datas by measurement of 3 dimension scanner than measured by clinometer. Therefore, There is effect that objectification of rock slope investigation data, shortening of investigation periods, investigation reduction of cost. could know that it is very effective method in joint measuring.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.133-134
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• 2019

As information and construction technology increases, the demand for sophisticated geometric design grows. Design of buildings is becoming more larger, higher, and complicated every day, requiring much new construction technology to bring the design into reality. Nonetheless, the speed of construction technology development is not as rapid. This study concerns the difficulties of realization of sophisticated geometric design. It aims to suggest using BIM and precision survey equipment during the construction stage of the project is a way to resolve. The study will list how to use BIM as an engineering platform incorporating a photo scanner, a scanner drone, and a 3D scanner in the construction stage of projects, how these progressive projects were able to benefit from the high-construction technology.