• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D LCD

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Investigations of process factors in the sensitivity of embedded digital switching TSP

  • Han, Sang-Youn;Oh, Keun-Chan;Seong, Dong-Gi;Ham, Yeon-Sik;Lyu, Jae-Jin;Cho, Young-Je
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1531-1534
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    • 2009
  • Effect of process factors on the sensitivity of inner-type digital switching TSP was analyzed. From these results, we have successfully fabricated inner-type digital switching TSP embedded in 3.2-inch WQVGA PLS mode LCD panel. During many factors, TFT sensor structure for reducing the PI thickness and a separation distance of $0.3{\mu}m$ between the conductive column spacer (C/S) and TFT sensor were essential. Glass thickness and main C/S density were also important factors. This technology can be applied to wide angle of view hand-held phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and tablet PCs.

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A Study on the Effect of Optical Characteristics in 2 inch LCD-BLU by Aspect Ratio of Optical Pattern: II. Mold and Optical Characteristics (휴대폰용 2인치 LCD-BLU의 광특성에 미치는 광학패턴 세장비의 영향 연구 : II. 금형 및 광특성)

  • Kim, J.S.;Ko, Y.B.;Yu, J.W.;Min, I.K.;Hwang, C.J.;Yoon, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2006
  • LCD-BLU (Back Light Unit) is one of kernel parts of LCD unit. The fabrication method of a 3-D micro mold patterned with micro-lenses for the LGP (Light Guiding Plate), one of the most important parts of LCD-BLU, was presented. Instead of dot pattern made by etching, 3-D optical pattern design with $50{\mu}m$ micro-lens was applied in the present study. The micro-lens pattern fabricated by modified LiGA with thermal reflow process was applied to the optical design of LGP. The positive micro-lens patterned injection mold with different aspect ratios (i.e. 0.3 and 0.4) was fabricated with modified LiGA with thermal reflow process. The brightness of LCD-BLU increased as aspect ratio of micro-lens increased.

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Multi-Mode BTC Image Compression Algorithm for LCD Overdriving (LCD 오버드라이브를 위한 다중 모드 BTC 영상 압축 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Moonki;Yoon, Yungsup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2015
  • BTC (Block Truncation Coding) image compression is simple to implement by hardware and has excellent edge retention capability of image, image compression techniques are widely used in LCD overdrive. In this paper, to maintain high visual quality and has high compression rate, Multi-Mode BTC (MM-BTC) algorithm is proposed. The MM-BTC has high compression rate using advanced Y-based BTC method and has high visual quality using improved 2-level and 4-level BTC method in this paper. As shown in simulation results, MM-BTC improves still image PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) up to 2.34 dB as compared with other algorithms. When the MM-BTC is applied to LCD overdrive, MM-BTC improves moving picture PSNR up to 2.33 dB as compared with other algorithms in literature.

High Optical Performance of 7" Mini-monitor Based on 2D-3D Convertible Autostereoscopic Display

  • Kim, Sun-Kyung;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, You-Jin;Min, Kwan-Sik;Park, Seo-Kyu;Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Kwon, Soon-Bum
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1367-1370
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    • 2009
  • We have developed a 2D-3D convertible 7" autostereoscopic mini-monitor with high 3D quality, in which the parallax barrier LCD is attached on the TFTLCD. The excellent optical performance was achieved by design of the ghost free barrier and precise assembly between the barrier layer and the TFT-LCD panel. Our design principle and fabrication technology suppressed 3D cross-talk and improved viewing angle. In this paper, the design and fabrication process of the 3D mini-monitor are described. The evaluation for the 3D performance is also discussed.

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An Input/Output Technology for 3-Dimensional Moving Image Processing (3차원 동영상 정보처리용 영상 입출력 기술)

  • Son, Jung-Young;Chun, You-Seek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.8
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • One of the desired features for the realizations of high quality Information and Telecommunication services in future is "the Sensation of Reality". This will be achieved only with the visual communication based on the 3- dimensional (3-D) moving images. The main difficulties in realizing 3-D moving image communication are that there is no developed data transmission technology for the hugh amount of data involved in 3-D images and no established technologies for 3-D image recording and displaying in real time. The currently known stereoscopic imaging technologies can only present depth, no moving parallax, so they are not effective in creating the sensation of the reality without taking eye glasses. The more effective 3-D imaging technologies for achieving the sensation of reality are those based on the multiview 3-D images which provides the object image changes as the eyes move to different directions. In this paper, a multiview 3-D imaging system composed of 8 CCD cameras in a case, a RGB(Red, Green, Blue) beam projector, and a holographic screen is introduced. In this system, the 8 view images are recorded by the 8 CCD cameras and the images are transmitted to the beam projector in sequence by a signal converter. This signal converter converts each camera signal into 3 different color signals, i.e., RGB signals, combines each color signal from the 8 cameras into a serial signal train by multiplexing and drives the corresponding color channel of the beam projector to 480Hz frame rate. The beam projector projects images to the holographic screen through a LCD shutter. The LCD shutter consists of 8 LCD strips. The image of each LCD strip, created by the holographic screen, forms as sub-viewing zone. Since the ON period and sequence of the LCD strips are synchronized with those of the camera image sampling adn the beam projector image projection, the multiview 3-D moving images are viewed at the viewing zone.

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A Novel 3D Display Using Reactive Mesogen Optical Elements

  • Su, Chun-Wei;Lien, Jan-Tien;Liu, Chun-Hsiu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1361-1362
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    • 2009
  • We challenge to use reactive mesogen optical elements which can be coated inside LC cell. The reactive mesogens as retarder barrier requirements can be achieved between a high performance 2D mode and a low cross talk stereoscopic 3D mode. The fabrication of a 10.1" diagonal LCD which co-operates with a polarizer to from a parallax barrier, is described. In addition, the parallax barrier of reactive mesogens can easily control in mass production and can thus be coated as extremely LC cell, significantly reducing the thickness of LCD. Finally, we have successed to design a switchable 2D/3D displays using reactive mesogen optical elements which can be achieved 3D displays within glasses.

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A Time-multiplexed 3d Display Using Steered Exit Pupils

  • Brar, Rajwinder Singh;Surman, Phil;Sexton, Ian;Hopf, Klaus
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the multi-user autostereoscopic 3D display system constructed and operated by the authors using the time-multiplexing approach. This prototype has three main advantages over the previous versions developed by the authors: its hardware was simplified as only one optical array is used to create viewing regions in space, a lenticular multiplexing screen is not necessary as images can be produced sequentially on a fast 120Hz LCD with full resolution, and the holographic projector was replaced with a high-frame-rate digital micromirror device (DMD) projector. The whole system in this prototype consists of four major parts: a 120Hz high-frame-rate DMD projector, a 49-element optical array, a 120Hz screen assembly, and a multi-user head tracker. The display images for the left/right eyes are produced alternatively on a 120Hz direct-view LCD and are synchronized with the output of the projector, which acts as a backlight of the LCD. The novel steering optics controlled by the multiuser head tracker system directs the projector output to regions referred to as exit pupils, which are located in the viewers’eyes. The display can be developed in the "hang-on-the-wall"form.

Colorimetric Design of Dichroic Mirrors in 3-LCD Projection Systems (3판식 액정 프로젝션 시스템의 다이크로익 미러의 색채학적 설계)

  • Kim, Jee-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.9
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1998
  • A new method is proposed for the design of the dichroic mirrors in 3-LCD projection systems for color separation/composition. Rather than simply basing the color performance criterion on luminance or chromatic saturation only, the optimum design parameters can be found by maximizing the perceived color gamut in a 3-D uniform color space. In this method, the half-power wavelengths were optimized by maximizing the volume of the reproducible color gamut in a CIELUV uniform color space for 2 typical viewing conditions, with proper colorimetric analysis of color reproduction in 3-LCD projection systems.

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Influence of Glass Tube Diameter in the Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps for 40-inch LCD-TVs

  • Lee, Min-Kyu;Lee, Kyoung-Ho;Han, Kyu-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2009
  • As the inner diameter of CCFL is increased in the range of outer diameters 3~5 mm, the luminance efficiency is increased by the low power consumption. For the outer diameter 5 mm, the efficiency is linearly increased even at the range of a high current.

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Single cell gap polymer-stabilized blue-phase transflective LCDs using internal nanowire grid polarizer

  • Cui, Hong-Qing;Ye, Zhi-Cheng;Hu, Wei;Lin, Xiao Wen;Chung, T.C.;Jen, Tean-Sen;Lu, Yan-Qing
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2011
  • Optically isotropic liquid crystal (LC) mixture such as blue-phase LC and nanostructured LC composites exhibit the advantages of fast response time, high contrast ratio and wide-viewing angle due to the induced birefringence along the horizontal electric field. Utilizing this mixture, a novel single cell gap in-plane switching-type polymer-stabilized blue-phase transflective liquid crystal display by embedding the nanowire grid polarizer as a polarization-dependent reflective polarizer in the R region is proposed. This device can be used as a normal black mode without any quarter-wave plate or patterned in-cell phase retarder. Moreover, the transmittance is identical to the reflectance so that it will be suitable for single gamma driving. Detailed electro-optic performances, such as voltage-dependent light efficiency and viewing angle of the proposed device configuration, are investigated.