• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D Imaging

검색결과 1,493건 처리시간 0.027초

Fluorescence Molecular Imaging

  • Choi, Heung-Kook;Ntziachristos, Vasilis;Weissleder, Ralph
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2004년도 제9차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2004
  • The chemotherapy sensitive Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) and chemotherapy resistant Lewis lung carcinoma (CR-LLC) tumors concurrently implanted in mice, and compare these findings with histological macroscopic observations against 3D reconstruction of Fluorescence Molecular Tomography (FMT) preformed in vivo on the same animals. For the 3D image reconstruction we used 32 laser source images, a flat image and 3D surface rendering that confused for 3D Fluorescence Molecular Imaging (FMI). A minimum of ten tissue sections were analyzed per tumor for quantification of the TUNEL-positive cells, cell-associated Cy5.5-Annexin and vessel-associated Alexa Fluor-Lectin. These are useful apoptosis and angiogenesis markers, and they serve as validation experiments to data obtained in vivousing a Cy5.5-Annexin V conjugate injected intravenously in chemotherapy-treated animals carrying the tumors studied histologically. We detected higher levels of apoptosis and corresponding higher levels of Cy5.5 fluorescence in the LLC vs. the CR-LLC tumors according to tissue depth and these findings confirm that in vivo staining with the Cy5.5-Annexing conjugate correlates well with in vitro TUNEL staining and is consistent with the higher apoptotic index expected from the LLC line. There appeared to be 1.38% more apoptosis for LLC than CR-LLC. Consequently there is good correlation between the histology results and in vivo fluorescence-mediated optical imaging. In conclusion the apoptotic images of 3D FMI were validated by microscopic histological image analysis. This is a significant result for the continuous progress of fluorescence 3D imaging research.

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3D Integral Imaging Display using Axially Recorded Multiple Images

  • Cho, Myungjin;Shin, Donghak
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a 3D display method combining a pickup process using axially recorded multiple images and an integral imaging display process. First, we extract the color and depth information of 3D objects for displaying 3D images from axially recorded multiple 2D images. Next, using the extracted depth map and color images, elemental images are computationally synthesized based on a ray mapping model between 3D space and an elemental image plane. Finally, we display 3D images optically by an integral imaging system with a lenslet array. To show the usefulness of the proposed system, we carry out optical experiments for 3D objects and present the experimental results.

Design and Implementation of a Real-time Region Pointing System using Arm-Pointing Gesture Interface in a 3D Environment

  • Han, Yun-Sang;Seo, Yung-Ho;Doo, Kyoung-Soo;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a method to estimate pointing region in real-world from images of cameras. In general, arm-pointing gesture encodes a direction which extends from user's fingertip to target point. In the proposed work, we assume that the pointing ray can be approximated to a straight line which passes through user's face and fingertip. Therefore, the proposed method extracts two end points for the estimation of pointing direction; one from the user's face and another from the user's fingertip region. Then, the pointing direction and its target region are estimated based on the 2D-3D projective mapping between camera images and real-world scene. In order to demonstrate an application of the proposed method, we constructed an ICGS (interactive cinema guiding system) which employs two CCD cameras and a monitor. The accuracy and robustness of the proposed method are also verified on the experimental results of several real video sequences.

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2D Sparse Array Transducer Optimization for 3D Ultrasound Imaging

  • Choi, Jae Hoon;Park, Kwan Kyu
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2014
  • A 3D ultrasound image is desired in many medical examinations. However, the implementation of a 2D array, which is needed for a 3D image, is challenging with respect to fabrication, interconnection and cabling. A 2D sparse array, which needs fewer elements than a dense array, is a realistic way to achieve 3D images. Because the number of ways the elements can be placed in an array is extremely large, a method for optimizing the array configuration is needed. Previous research placed the target point far from the transducer array, making it impossible to optimize the array in the operating range. In our study, we focused on optimizing a 2D sparse array transducer for 3D imaging by using a simulated annealing method. We compared the far-field optimization method with the near-field optimization method by analyzing a point-spread function (PSF). The resolution of the optimized sparse array is comparable to that of the dense array.

3D 가상 이미지의 텍스타일 소재로의 적용을 통한 삼차원 변형가능한 'Living Textil'과 환경변화에 관한 연구 (2) (An Investigation into Three Dimensional Mutable 'Living' Textile Materials and Environments (2))

  • 김기훈;서지성
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2011
  • This research aim concerns questioning how we can generate environments suggestive of nature fused with built environments through textiles. Through literature reviews and experiments with available the 3D imaging techniques of Holography, Lenticular and other new technologies. We also have researched towards finding the most effective method for 3D imaging techniques for textile applications. The advantage of the combining technique is to create the possibility of seeing a number of different floating 3D illusory images, depending on the viewing angle. This objective is to produce intriguing textile patterns and images in which the objects and colours change as viewpoints change. Experimental work was carried out in collaboration with professional textile researchers, scientists, artists and designers conducting research in this field.

Curved Projection Integral Imaging Using an Additional Large-Aperture Convex Lens for Viewing Angle Improvement

  • Hyun, Joo-Bong;Hwang, Dong-Choon;Shin, Dong-Hak;Lee, Byung-Gook;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a curved projection integral imaging system to improve the horizontal and vertical viewing angles. The proposed system can be easily implemented by additional use of a large-aperture convex lens in conventional projection integral imaging. To obtain the simultaneous display of 3D images through real and virtual image fields, we propose a computer-generated pickup method based on ray optics and elemental images, which are synthesized for the proposed system. To show the feasibility of the proposed system, preliminary experiments are carried out. Experimental results indicate that our system improves the viewing angle and displays 3D images simultaneously in real and virtual image fields.

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전기비저항 토모그래피에 의한 파쇄대 및 터널의 3차원 영상화 (Imaging of Fractures and Tunnel by 3-D ERT)

  • 이명종;김정호;손정술
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2008
  • 3차원 전기비저항 토모그래피는 토목 및 수리지질분야 등에서 매우 고분해능의 지하구조 영상을 획득할 수 있는 강력한 성능을 제공한다. 이 논문에서는 특히 3차원 이상대가 주탐사 대상인 경우에 대한 3차원 전기비저항 토모그래피의 두가지 성공적 응용사례를 소개한다. 첫번째 예는 수리지질분야에의 응용을 위한 파쇄대 영상화 사례로서, 여기서는 시추공의 공곡변화가 중요한 문제로 대두되었으며 이에 따라 시추공 공곡변화를 토모그래피 역산과정에 포함함으로써 파쇄대의 3차원 영상을 획득할 수 있었다. 두번째 예에서는 크기 $2m{\times}2m$의 내부가 비어있는 터널의 영상화 문제를 다루었으며, 3차원 토모그래피를 통하여 터널의 발달을 3차원 공간상에 영상화할 수 있었다. 이들 예로부터 3차원 전기비저항 토모그래피가 3차원 지하구조 영상화에 강력한 성능을 보임과 아울러 특히 3차원 이상대인 파쇄대, 공동 또는 터널의 영상화에 더욱 향상된 영상화 능력을 제공할 수 있음을 보였다.

Early Diagnosis of Aseptic Meningitis in Ramsay Hunt Syndrome on 10-Minute Delayed CE 3D FLAIR Image: a Case Report

  • Kang, Mi Hyun;Kim, Da Mi;Lee, In Ho;Song, Chang June
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2021
  • Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) is a disease caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection that can be diagnosed through clinical symptoms with or without imaging evaluations. The typical features of RHS on imaging evaluation include signal changes and enhancement in the internal auditory canal (IAC) nerves, and the labyrinthine segment of cranial nerve VII (CN VII) and cranial nerve VIII (CN VIII). In some patients, inner ear structure (cochlear and vestibular apparatus) is involved in RHS. Neurologic complications, such as encephalitis and meningitis, are rare in RHS, but are known to occur. Therefore, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is necessary to detect both abnormal signal intensity in the IAC, CN VII, CN VIII, inner and ear structure, and CNS complications. We report an RHS patient with CN VII, VIII, and leptomeningeal enhancement within the cerebellar folia on 10-min delayed, contrast-enhanced (CE), three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D-FLAIR) imaging.

안테나배열을 이용한 콘크리트부재 내부의 비파괴시험과 영상화방법 개발 (Subsurface Imaging Technology For Damage Detection of Concrete Structures Using Microwave Antenna Array)

  • 김유진;최고일;장일영
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • 콘크리트 구조물 내부 결함이나 철근 위치를 탐지하기 위하여 초단파를 이용하는 비파괴 시험방법이 구조물 안전진단 분야에서도 최근 관심을 불러일으키고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 기 개발된 2차원 영상화 방법을 확장하여 3차원 영상처리방법을 개발하는 것이다. 그 방법으로 콘크리트 구조물 내의 결함을 탐지하기 위한 안테나를 구성, 수치적 초점조절시스템을 이용하여 송신부와 수신부의 초점을 동시 조절하여 구조물 내부의 모든 부분을 검색하였다. 또한 다중주파수 방식을 이용, 데이터의 오류를 제거하고 해상도를 향상시켜 구조물 내부의 결함이나 내부모습을 탐지할 수 있는 3차원 영상장치를 개발하고자 하였다. 실험 결과, 데이터 오류를 줄이는 다중주파수방식에 의하여 재현된 영상의 정확성을 검증하고, 주파수 조절방법에 의하여 $4{\times}4$ 안테나배열을 설계함으로써 5.2 GHz에서 주파수대역의 우수한 투과성능을 입증하였다. 즉 본 연구에서 개발된 슬롯안테나는 파동의 방사기능과 주파수대역의 넓이 등에서 구조부재의 결함탐지에 이용될 수 있음을 검증하였다.

3D 집적 영상에서 영역 분할을 이용한 요소 영상의 압축 기법 (Compression of Elemental Images Using Block Division in 3D Integral Imaging)

  • 강호현;신동학;김은수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권3C호
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2009
  • 집적 영상 기술은 잘 알려진 3D 영상 기록 및 디스플레이 기술이다. 집적 영상에서 사용되는 대용량 데이터는 3D 영상을 저장하고 전송하기 위한 압축 기법을 요구한다. 기존의 압축 방법에서는 동일한 기록 시스템을 사용한 다할 지라도 요소 영상의 데이터 크기가 3D 물체의 위치, 조명과 렌즈 배열 등의 다양한 기록 조건에 따라 크게 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 기록 조건에 따른 요소 영상 특성의 의존성을 줄이기 위하여 집적 영상에서 요소 영상의 분할 영역을 이용한 압축 기법이 제안된다. 제안된 기법은 각 3D 물체의 픽업 위치에 따른 요소 영상의 지역적 유사성을 고려하여 향상된 압축률을 보여준다. 제안된 기법의 효율성을 보이기 위하여, 다양한 요소 영상들이 픽업되었고 표준 MPEG-4를 이용하여 압축이 진행되었다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 압축 기법이 기존의 압축 방식에 비하여 9%의 압축률 향상을 보였다.