• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D GIS

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Photorealistic Building Modelling and Visualization in 3D GIS (3차원 GIS의 현실감 부여 빌딩 모델링 및 시각화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Yong Hak;Sohn, Hong Gyoo;Yun, Kong Hyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2D
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2006
  • Despite geospatial information systems are widely used in many different fields as a powerful tool for spatial analysis and decision-making, their capabilities to handle realistic 3-D urban environment are very limited. The objective of this work is to integrate the recent developments in 3-D modeling and visualization into GIS to enhance its 3-D capabilities. To achieve a photorealistic view, building models are collected from a pair of aerial stereo images. Roof and wall textures are respectively obtained from ortho-rectified aerial image and ground photography. This study is implemented by using ArcGIS as the work platform and ArcObjects and Visual Basic as development tools. Presented in this paper are 3-D geometric modeling and its data structure, texture creation and its association with the geometric model. As the results, photorealistic views of Purdue University campus are created and rendered with ArcScene.

A Study on u-GIS Outdoor Augmented Reality System Development (u-GIS 야외 증강현실 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Shin-Hyoung;Kil, Woo-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we preset a method for the development of u-GIS outdoor augmented reality(AR) system. The proposed system is consist of three parts. First, sensor acquisition and calibration for AR, Second, camera and sensor based tracking for AR, Third, integration of sensor information and 3D models. We combine spatial information of real and virtual spaces through u-GIS AR system.

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Study and Practice on New Generation Digital-City Oriented 3D Digital Map

  • He, Xiaozhao;Li, Qi;Cheng, Jicheng
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.914-916
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    • 2003
  • Most current 3D digital maps are 2.5 dimension models based on DEM, which can only be recognized, browsed and operated by a special software, far from meeting the needs of a modern digital city (global) with the distributed, isomerous and multiple application on the real 3D representation and open sharing models. In this paper, a new generation digital city oriented 3D digital map is studied. Firstly, a real 3D digital map representation is presented. And then, some key techniques and methods for browser-based 3D digital map’s representation, display and operation are introduced, which can realized the open sharing of 3D map in distributed, isomerous and multiple application environment. Furthermore, the scale driving technique of proposed 3D digital map is also studied. And currently, some developments based on some of the above methods are being carried to provide key and general platform for other application software’s development.

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A Study on 4D CAD and GIS Integrated System for Process Risk Management Model (4D CAD와 GIS의 통합시스템을 통한 프로젝트 단계별 리스크관리 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Seung-Ho;Yun, Seok-Heon;Paek, Joon-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2007
  • Recently a construction industry introduces information that brings about many advantages in the early planning phase, design phase and construction phase. Especially it replaces 2D, 3D systems(usually using explanation of drawing information) ai 4D CAD(offering a sort of 4D-having relation of construction schedule and 3D drawing information). Nevertheless a 4D has these benefits, it has limits which are not only usually using 3D modeling but also limit of making full use of practical affairs because of a lack of connecting varietals of progress of work. To solve these uppermost limits, this research is presenting unified systems to use in risk management which are efficient management of space and non-space information, space analysis, making full use of data base, introducing GIS system of easy interaction.

Data Transformation and Display Technique for 3D Visualization of Rainfall Radar (강우레이더의 3차원 가시화를 위한 데이터 변환 및 표출기법)

  • Kim, Hyeong Hun;Park, Hyeon Cheol;Choi, Yeong Cheol;Kim, Tae Su;Choung, Yun Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for automatically converting and displaying rainfall radar data on a 3D GIS platform. The weather information displayed like rainfall radar data is updated frequently and large-scale. Thus, in order to efficiently display the data, an algorithm to convert and output the data automatically, rather than manually, is required. In addition, since rainfall data is extracted from the space, the use of the display image fused with the 3D GIS data representing the space enhances the visibility of the user. To meet these requirements, this study developed the Auto Data Converter application that analyzes the raw data of the rainfall radar and convert them into a universal format. In addition, Unity 3D, which has good development accessibility, was used for dynamic 3D implementation of the converted rainfall radar data. The software applications developed in this study could automatically convert a large volume of rainfall data into a universal format in a short time and perform 3D modeling effectively according to the data conversion on the 3D platform. Furthermore, the rainfall radar data could be merged with other GIS data for effective visualization.

LDI (Layered Depth Image) Representation Method using 3D GIS Implementation (LDI 표현방법을 이용한 3D GIS 구현)

  • Song Sang-Hun;Jung Young-Kee
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2006
  • Geographic information system (GIS) geography reference it talks the software system which is possible. When like this geographic information system in key feature trying to observe the problem which is an expression of geography information in the center, the research and development with 3 dimension expressions is active from 2 dimension expressions of existing and it is advanced. double meaning geography information which is huge to be quick, the place where it controls efficiently there is a many problem, the ring from the dissertation which it sees and 3 dimensions and efficient scene of the GIS rendering compared to the ring from hazard image base modeling and rendering compared to hazard proposal LDI (Layered Depth Images) it uses GIS rendering compared to the ring to sleep it does. It acquired the terrain data of 3 dimensions from thread side base method. terrain data of 3 dimensions which are acquired like this the place where it has depth information like this depth information in base and the LDI, it did it created. Also it was a traditional modeling method and 3DS-Max it used and it created the LDI. It used LDI information which is acquired like this and the GIS of more efficient 3 dimensions rendering compared to the possibility of ring it was.

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Combination of GPS, Echo Sounder and GIS for Constructing 3D Riverbed Surveying System (3차원 하상측량시스템 구현을 위한 GPS와 음향측심기 및 GIS의 조합)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Kim, Hyun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2007
  • In this research, we constructed a 3D riverbed surveying system that is able to acquire the topographical information of a riverbed in real-time. The system consists of a RTK-GPS receiver and a echo sounder for collecting simultaneously the position and the water depth information of riverbed. A program for data composition and transformation was designed to generate the 3D coordinates by combining data of a GPS receiver and a echo sounder and made GIS database construction easy. We extracted TIN, digital elevation model and cross sectional maps of the riverbed by using GIS software from 3D data constructed through test surveying. It was shown that the accuracy of the result was RMS error of 0.069m when compared with the existing methods which use a total station and staffs. It is expected that the 3D riverbed surveying system wiil be able to be utilized to various surveying for water resources management in rivers, sea, dams, storing reservoirs and so forth.

Analysis of the subsidence ares with 3D-GIS and clustering (3차원 GIS와 클러스터링 기법을 이용한 지반침하지역에 대한 지반분석)

  • 고와라;최선영;윤왕중;강문경;김진회
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2003
  • An integrated 3D GIS-based approach for understanding underground environment is proposed and applied to a land subsidence in densely populated region. Bedrock and geological discontinues were treated as main factors in this study. Because land subsidence in this study area was caused by cavity owing to dissolved limestone in percolating ground water. Ground was classified according to bedrock types using a clustering method and geological information, N value, and RQD value of boreholes were visualized and integrated by 3D-GIS. Therefore it was possible to recognize underground space easily and analyze the ground information effectively.

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LOD management for u-GIS 3D models (u-GIS 3D 모델의 LOD 관리 프로그램)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Yang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2009
  • u-GIS 공간정보를 제공하기 위한 3D 모델의 렌더링 성능을 향상시키기 위해 일반적으로 Discrete LOD 기법이 적용된다. 하지만 u-GIS의 3D 건물 모델은 그 복잡성이 매우 높아 LOD 단계별로 모델을 직접 생성하려면 많은 비용과 시간이 소요되어 효율적이지 못하다. 본 연구에서는 원본 3D 모델을 활용하여 하위 LOD 단계의 모델을 메쉬 간략화 알고리즘인 QEM 기법을 통해 생성하는 프로그램을 구현하였다. 프로그램은 다양한 3D 모델의 데이터 포맷을 입력받고 출력할 수 있도록 하여 범용성을 높이고, 생성되는 모델의 결과를 바로 화면으로 확인할 수 있도록 하여 사용자 편의성을 확보하였다. 몇 개의 실제 3D 건물 모델로 실험을 수행하여 프로그램의 성능을 검증하고 그 결과를 도출하였다.