• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.102-111
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• 2015

This paper proposes an algorithm for recovering the colors of objects from multiple near-infrared (near-IR) images. The International Commission on Illumination (CIE) color coordinates of objects are recovered from a series of gray images captured under multiple spectral near-IR illuminations using polynomial regression. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is tested experimentally by using 24 color patches of the Color Rendition Chart. The experimental apparatus is composed of a monochrome digital camera without an IR cut-off filter and a custom-designed LED illuminator emitting multiple spectral near-IR illuminations, with peak wavelengths near the red edge of the visible band, namely at 700, 740, 780, and 860 nm. The average color difference between the original and the recovered colors for all 24 patches was found to be 11.1. However, if some particular patches with high value are disregarded, the average color difference is reduced to 4.2, and this value is within the acceptability tolerance for complex image on the display.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.940-943
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• 2003

We report the fabrication and the characterization of white organic light-emitting devices consisting of a red-emitting layer of a new DCM derivative doped into 4,4'bis[N-(1-napthyl)-N-phenyl-amino]-biphenyl (${\alpha}-NPD$) and a blue-emitting layer of 1,4-bis(2,2-diphenyl vinyl)benzene (DPVBi). The device structure is ITO/PEDOT:PSS/${\alpha}-NPD$ (50 nm)/${\alpha}-NPD$:DCM (5 nm, 0.2 %)/DPVBi (x)/Alq3 (40 nm)/LiF (0.5 nm)/Al. The electroluminescence (EL) spectra consist of two broad peaks around 470 nm and 580 nm with the spectral emission depending on the thickness of DPVBi. The device with the DPVBi thickness of about 20 nm show a white light-emission with the Commission Internationale d'Eclairage(CIE) chromaticity coordinates of (0.33, 0.36). The external quantum efficiency is 2.6% and luminous efficiency is 2.0 lm/W at a luminance of 100 $cd/m^{2}$. The maximum luminance is about 30,270 $cd/m^{2}$ at 13.9 V.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.281-301
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• 2004

The paper begins by presenting a unified variational approach to the lateral-torsional buckling (LTB) analysis of doubly symmetric prismatic and tapered thin-walled beams with open cross-sections, which accounts for the influence of the pre-buckling deflections. This approach (i) extends the kinematical assumptions usually adopted for prismatic beams, (ii) consistently uses shell membrane theory in general coordinates and (iii) adopts Trefftz's criterion to perform the bifurcation analysis. The proposed formulation is then applied to investigate the influence of the pre-buckling deflections on the LTB behaviour of prismatic and web-tapered I-section simply supported beams and cantilevers. After establishing an interesting analytical result, valid for prismatic members with shear centre loading, several elastic critical moments/loads are presented, discussed and, when possible, also compared with values reported in the literature. These numerical results, which are obtained by means of the Rayleigh-Ritz method, (i) highlight the qualitative differences existing between the LTB behaviours of simply supported beams and cantilevers and (ii) illustrate how the influence of the pre-buckling deflections on LTB is affected by a number of factors, namely ($ii_1$) the minor-to-major inertia ratio, ($ii_2$) the beam length, ($ii_3$) the location of the load point of application and ($ii_4$) the bending moment diagram shape.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.523-531
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• 2001

This paper describes and automatic mirror adjustment system that rotates a pair of side mirrors and the room mirror of a car to the optimal position for a driver by using the locating of the driver\`s pupils. A stereo vision system measures 3D coordinates of a pair pupils by analyzing the input images of stereo B/W CCD cameras mounted on the instrument panel. this system determines the position angle of each mir-ror on the basis of information about the location of the pupils and rotates each mirror to the appropriate po-sition by mirror actuators. The vision system can detect the driver\`s pupils regardless of whether it is day-time or nighttime by virtue of an infrared light source. information about the pair of nostrils in used to im- prove the correctness of pupil detection. This system can adjust side mirrors and the room mirror automati- cally and rapidly by a simple interface regardless of driver replacement of driver\`s posture. Experiment has shown this to be a new mirror adjustment system that can make up for the weak points of previous mirror adjustment systems.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.309-318
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• 2001

In this paper, we describe methods that analyze a human gesture. A human interface(HI) system for analyzing gesture extracts the head and hand regions after taking image sequence of and operators continuous behavior using CCD cameras. As gestures are accomplished with operators head and hands motion, we extract the head and hand regions to analyze gestures and calculate geometrical information of extracted skin regions. The analysis of head motion is possible by obtaining the face direction. We assume that head is ellipsoid with 3D coordinates to locate the face features likes eyes, nose and mouth on its surface. If was know the center of feature points, the angle of the center in the ellipsoid is the direction of the face. The hand region obtained from preprocessing is able to include hands as well as arms. For extracting only the hand region from preprocessing, we should find the wrist line to divide the hand and arm regions. After distinguishing the hand region by the wrist line, we model the hand region as an ellipse for the analysis of hand data. Also, the finger part is represented as a long and narrow shape. We extract hand information such as size, position, and shape.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.6-12
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• 1983

시각 자극을 주었을 때 이에 유발되어 나타나는 전위를 두피에 19개의 전극을 부착하고 측정하여 500Hz의 표본화 주파수로 A/D변환하였다. 이들 전위들의 분포로부터 각 전극의 좌표에 의해서 결정된 웨이팅 매트릭스를 사용하여 전위 분포의 중심점을 구하고 시간에 따른 이동 상태를 5명의 대상인과 4명의 비정상인에 대하여 분석하였다. 정상인에게서는 자극에 의한 시각적 정보가 시신경 경로를 통해서 전기적 신호로 전달되는 형태를 파악할 수 있었고, 비정상인의 경우에는 이러한 현상이 나타나지 않는 것을 발견하였다. 또한 본 연구의 중심점 추적의 방법과 다이폴 소오스 모델, 포인트 소오스 모델과의 관계를 검토 분석하였다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.218-221
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• 2007

High-efficiency white organic light-emitting diodes(WOLEDs) were fabricated with two emissive layers and an blocking layer was sandwiched between two phosphorescent dopants, bis(3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl)phenyl-(2-carboxypyridyl) iridium III(FIrpic) as the blue emission and a newly synthesized red phosphorescent material guest, bis(5-acetyl-2-phenylpyridinato-N,C2') acetylacetonate($(acppy)_2Ir(acac)$). This blocking layer prevented a T-T annihilation in a red emissive layer, and balanced with blue and red emission as blocking of hole carriers. The white device showed Commission Internationale d'Eclairage($CIE_{x,y}$) coordinates of (0.317, 0.425) at 22400 $cd/m^2$, a maximum luminance of 27300 $cd/m^2$ at 268 $mA/cm^2$, a maximum luminous efficiency and power efficiency of 26.9 cd/A and 18.6 lm/W.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.479-483
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• 1997

In general, motor parameters can be divided into mechanical/electrical parameters and harmonic parameters. Mechanical/electrical parameters identification of motor have been studying systematically for a long time. But, systematical study on harmonic parameters analysis for efficient motor drive system are very poor. The goal of this paper is to propose analyzing method of harmonic parameters for motor drive system with various experimental graphic screens and numerical results and to develope harmonic parameters analyzer. A developed analyzer is made up 586-PC and DSP (digital signal processor) board, motor drive system, power and harmonic parameters analyzing software for windows. Harmonic parameters are analyzed using correlation signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Analysis results are visualized by 3-D current coordinates, and it is compared and evaluated with conventional time/frequency domain. To verify the validity of the proposed system, 1/4HP capacitor run type single phase induction motor and thyristor speed controller is used for analyzing. Harmonic parameters of motor drive system is analyzed and verified, with varying fire angle of thyristor speed controller, and the proposed approach is to confirm validity.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.2397-2405
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• 2000

The remeshing is a method to replace a distorted mesh by a new mesh without interrupting the finite element calculation. The remeshing procedure in this paper refers to the rezoning, for which a sm oothing process is developed to alleviate the distortions of mesh. In the paper, an automatic finite element rezoning system with tetrahedral elements for large deformation analysis has been developed. Our smoothing process is composed of two steps, a surface smoothing and a volume smoothing. In the surface smoothing, checking the dihedral angle and projection on surface patch reduced the change of shape and nodes penetrating die. The constrained Laplacian smoothing has been employed for the volume smoothing process. The state variables are mapped from old mesh to new mesh by using volume coordinates within a tetrahedral element. All these procedures have been linked to the NIKE3D program As illustrated in the examples the overall strategy ensures a robust and efficient rezoning scheme for finite element simulation of metal-forming processes.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.581-586
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• 2017

본 연구는 게임을 비롯한 많은 콘텐츠에서 활용하기 위한 GPU기반 사실적 물 애니메이션 기법을 제안한다. 물 표면은 반사 및 굴절과 같은 물리적 현상이 일어나며, 시점에 따른 반사와 굴절의 정도가 자동적으로 조절되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 GPU 프레임 버퍼를 이용한 렌더투텍스처 방법(RenderToTexture)을 이용하여 반사 및 굴절결과를 텍스처로 저장하며, 이 저장된 데이터에 대한 텍스처 좌표 값을 변형함으로서, 자연스러운 물결의 모습을 표현한다. 또한 표면에 나타나는 굴절 및 반사의 정도가 프레넬(Fresnel) 공식을 통해 시점과 물 표면과의 각도에 따라 자동적으로 계산되도록 한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 윈도우 기반위에서 OpenGL API와 GLSL쉐이더 언어를 통해 구현되었다. 구현 결과, 물결의 자연스러운 움직임이 확인 되었으며, 30 프레임 이상의 속도로 렌더링 되었음이 확인 되었다.