• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D Computer Graphics

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Development of VR Healing Content 'NORNIR' Using Color Therapy (컬러테라피를 활용한 VR 힐링 콘텐츠, '노르니르' 개발)

  • Choi, Seyoung;Kim, Sujin;Lee, Nayoung;Lee, Kihan;Ko, Hyeyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2020
  • This study embodies and proposes VR color therapy healing contents 'Nornir' that can manage stress in daily life. "Nornir" applies the CRR analysis method to provide a customized VR color therapy experience according to the three colors selected by the user. It is designed to enable users to understand themselves through their color journey, to rec eive various color interactions and stimuli to implement in the future, and to provide healing that lowers stress levels. Based on the results implemented, the Korean version of the mood condition test 'K-POMS' was conducted before an d after the demonstration to check the user's stress changes after the content demonstration. Experiments have shown that users clearly see a decrease in negative emotions and an increase in positive emotions. By using VR technology, color psychotherapy rules are combined to provide the possibility of relieving stress for users who are exposed to fre quent stress in daily life.

Improved Anatomical Landmark Detection Using Attention Modules and Geometric Data Augmentation in X-ray Images (어텐션 모듈과 기하학적 데이터 증강을 통한 X-ray 영상 내 해부학적 랜드마크 검출 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jeong;Ma, Se-Rie;Choi, Jang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2022
  • Recently, deep learning-based automated systems for identifying and detecting landmarks have been proposed. In order to train such a deep learning-based model without overfitting, a large amount of image and labeling data is required. Conventionally, an experienced reader manually identifies and labels landmarks in a patient's image. However, such measurement is not only expensive, but also has poor reproducibility, so the need for an automated labeling method has been raised. In addition, in the X-ray image, since various human tissues on the path through which the photons pass are displayed, it is difficult to identify the landmark compared to a general natural image or a 3D image modality image. In this study, we propose a geometric data augmentation technique that enables the generation of a large amount of labeling data in X-ray images. In addition, the optimal attention mechanism for landmark detection was presented through the implementation and application of various attention techniques to improve the detection performance of 16 major landmarks in the skull. Finally, among the major cranial landmarks, markers that ensure stable detection are derived, and these markers are expected to have high clinical application potential.

A theoretical Study on the Motive of Movement in Animation (애니메이션의 Movement 동인(動因)에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee Sang-Won
    • Journal of Science of Art and Design
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    • v.3
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    • pp.62-86
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    • 2001
  • This study is based on theoretical background about movements of visual communication highlighted in digital age. Such movements are variously expressed in animation with the advancement of media, and their expression has great effect on visual art. Artists' concern and endeavor about movement expression techniques have been continued by impressionism, expressionism, futurism, cubism closely related with the birth of movie from late 19th century to early 20th century. At that time, stationary 2D space in plane screen couldn't express movement or time directly. Later, artists and designers have attempted to approach illusions in pictures or 4 dimension and movements by 2D or 3D computer graphics. The visual image in present digital age is to see, to hear, to feel by timing, so it is necessary for the most efficient way of message communication. And then, it is the time to start new, scientific, and creative study about production techniques of animation and expression of movements, since domestic animation productions are rapidly changed from cell to digital. The aim of this study is to clarify the motive of movement by theoretical inquiry of animation. Various aspects of animation as synthetic art have been examined by mathematical, scientific, and philosophical viewpoint. The results will be useful to the expression of motions for maximization of emotional effect in animation production or basic data of virtual simulation about certain situation. Therefore, such study should be managed as multidisciplinary research in the rapidly changing visual culture paradigm. namely, animation includes much more imaginative & creative power than simple function or techniques, so it has to be recognized as special synthetic art(visual art) constructing an area, the formative art with philosophical viewpoint and scientific principles.

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The Analysis and Implementation of Realistic Sound using Doppler Effect (도플러 효과를 이용한 실감 음향 분석 및 구현)

  • Yim, Yong-Min;Lim, Heung-Jun;Heo, Jun-Seok;Park, Jun-Young;Do, Yun-Hyung;Lee, Kangwhan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2017
  • In modern recently technology, 3D-Audio is used to enhance immersion in Virtual Reality. This includes interest of people about VR and AR, which related to the field of computer graphics. In fact, a lot of research has been carried out in recent years into a 3D sound field. However, the existing 3D generator device used for virtual reality does not contain Doppler effect occurred by the sound comes to or leave from a listener, while an angle from the listener and the altitude of the source sound are applied. Therefore, this paper present 3D real sound utilizing Doppler effect with spatial-rotation-speaker. We map the source sound in 3D-space into a real space where a user stays and present 3D real sound by manipulating with rotation angle, phase difference, sound output volume of the sound in 3D-space, according to the location of a virtual source sound. Utilizing both natural Doppler effect of rotating sound that is occurring by spatial-rotation-speaker and artificial Doppler effect generated by frequency-modulation of sound quality could improving the virtual reality for sound condition for perspective listening.

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InterCom : Design and Implementation of an Agent-based Internet Computing Environment (InterCom : 에이전트 기반 인터넷 컴퓨팅 환경 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Myung-Ho;Park, Kweon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2001
  • Development of network and computer technology results in many studies to use physically distributed computers as a single resource. Generally, these studies have focused on developing environments based on message passing. These environments are mainly used to solve problems for scientific computation and process in parallel suing inside parallelism of the given problems. Therefore, these environments provide high parallelism generally, while it is difficult to program and use as well as it is required to have user accounts in the distributed computers. If a given problem is divided into completely independent subproblems, more efficient environment can be provided. We can find these problems in bio-informatics, 3D animatin, graphics, and etc., so the development of new environment for these problems can be considered to be very important. Therefore, we suggest new environment called InterCom based on a proxy computing, which can solve these problems efficiently, and explain the implementation of this environment. This environment consists of agent, server, and client. Merits of this environment are easy programing, no need of user accounts in the distributed computers, and easiness by compiling distributed code automatically.

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Development of Management and Evaluation System for Realistic Virtual Reality Field Training Exercise Contents : A Case Study (실감형 가상현실 실전훈련 콘텐츠를 위한 관리 평가 시스템 개발 사례연구)

  • Kim, J.;Park, D.;Lee, P.;Cho, J.;Yoon, S.H.;Park, S.
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2020
  • Realistic training contents utilizing intensive immersion of virtual reality are being used in various fields such as industry, education, and medical care. High-risk, high-cost education training, in particular, is difficult to conduct in reality, but it can be applied with the latest virtual reality technology that enhances educational effectiveness by efficiently and safely experiencing it in an environment similar to reality. This study introduces a management system that systematically manages realistic virtual training contents and visualizes training results in schematic pictures based on defined evaluation elements. The management system can store the information generated from the content in the database and manage the training records of each trainee in a practical way. In addition, a content-based scenario can be created in multiple scenarios by setting training goals, number of participants, and methods for applying evaluation elements. This paper describes the management system's production method and the results based on the virtual reality training content as an application example.

Research for the 5 axis machining simulation system with Octree Algorithm (옥트리에 기반한 5 축 가공 시뮬레이션을 위한 연구)

  • Kim Y.H.;Ko S.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 2005
  • The overall goal of this thesis is to develop a new algorithm based on the octree model for geometric and mechanistic milling operation at the same time. Most commercial machining simulators are based on the Z map model, which has several limitations in terms of achieving a high level of precision in five-axis machining simulation. Octree representation being a three-dimensional (3D) decomposition method, an octree-based algorithm is expected to be able to overcome such limitations. With the octree model, storage requirement is reduced. Moreover, recursive subdivision is processed in the boundaries, which reduces useless computations. To achieve a high level of accuracy, fast computation time and less memory consumption, the advanced octree model is suggested. By adopting the supersampling technique of computer graphics, the accuracy can be significantly improved at approximately equal computation time. The proposed algorithm can verify the NC machining process and estimate the material removal volume at the same time.

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A Study on Video Production Method using Camera Tracking Technique (카메라 트래킹 기법을 이용한 모션그래픽 활용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Junsang;Lee, Imgeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.727-728
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays many videos are created with motiongraphics which has new visual effects and technology. The technique try to find out the image models which maximally stimulate the memories to transfer new visual information. The image will be expressed various ways with combining graphics and real scene with the help of computer. With the advances of VFX, the real and graphic scenes are more naturally combined to make believe its real scene. In this paper the novel motiongraphic technique, which uses tracking data from camera, is proposed.

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Analysis of BIM Technology Structure and Core Technology Using Patent Co-classification Network Analysis (특허 동시분류 네트워크 분석을 활용한 BIM 기술구조와 핵심기술 분석)

  • Park, Yoo-Na;Lee, Hye-Jin;Lee, Seok-Hyoung;Choi, Hee-Seok
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) is a salient technology for influential innovation in the construction industry. The patent network analysis is useful for suggesting the direction of technology development and exploring the research and development field. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the BIM technology structure and core technologies according to the convergence of BIM technology and market expansion. In this study, social network analysis was conducted by establishing a co-classification IPC network for the United States BIM patent. In particular, the characteristics of the major technical areas in the BIM technology network were identified through centrality analysis. G06F017/00, digital computing or data processing method, is a core technology field in the BIM network. Arrangements, apparatus or systems for transmission of digital information, H04L029/00 is an influential technology across the network. B25J009/00 for program controlled manipulators is an intermediary technology field and G06T019/00, manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics, is an important field for technological development competitiveness.

Analysis of Job Scheduling and the Efficiency for Multi-core Mobile GPU (멀티코어형 모바일 GPU의 작업 분배 및 효율성 분석)

  • Lim, Hyojeong;Han, Donggeon;Kim, Hyungshin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4545-4553
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    • 2014
  • Mobile GPU has led to the rapid development of smart phone graphic technology. Most recent smart phones are equipped with high-performance multi-core GPU. How a multi-core mobile GPU can be utilized efficiently will be a critical issue for improving the smart phone performance. On the other hand, most current research has focused on a single-core mobile GPU; studies of multi-core mobile GPU are rare. In this paper, the job scheduling patterns and the efficiency of multi-core mobile GPU are analyzed. In the profiling result, despite the higher number of GPU cores, the total processing time required for certain graphics applications were increased. In addition, when GPU is processing for 3D games, a substantial amount of overhead is caused by communication between not only the CPU and GPU, but also within the GPUs. These results confirmed that more active research for multi-core mobile GPU should be performed to optimize the present mobile GPUs.