• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D 프린트

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3D Printing Open Source Software Security Vulnerabilities Analysis and Alternative Software Studies (3D프린팅 오픈소스 소프트웨어 보안취약점 분석 및 대체 소프트웨어에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Min;Lee, Deok-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.428-430
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    • 2020
  • 국내 3D프린터 사용자가 확산되며 3D프린터의 외부확인을 할 수 있는 기능을 원하는 국내 사용자들은 주로 사용하는 원격 모니터링 기능을 수행하는 오픈 소스인 OctoPrint (이하 옥토프린트)사용한다. 하지만 최근, 옥토프린트에 대한 보안 이슈가 등장하였고 이를 경험한 사용자들에게 새로운 보안 방안이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 옥토프린트의 단점과 보안 취약점을 설명하고, 옥토프린트의 공식 사이트에서 권장하는 보안 설정을 분석하여 특징을 조사하였다. 기존 옥토프린트의 편의성 개선을 위해서 동일 기능을 수행하는 프로토타입을 구현하여 앞으로의 원격 제어 모니터링 시스템 구현에 대해 연구하였다.

Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Composite Material on Various Thermal Environment (다양한 온도 환경에 따른 3D 프린트 복합재료의 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Sang-Hun Kang;Do-Hyeon Kim;Hyoung-Seock Seo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2023
  • Currently, there are many discussions about composite materials and 3D printed composite material to weight reduction of ships. A test was conducted to confirm the applicability of the 3D printed composite material to ships and offshore structures by linking the 3D printing technology with excellent productivity and the composite material with corrosion resistance and lightweight characteristics in salt water environments. In order to apply the 3D printed composite material used in this paper to ships and offshore structures, the temperature environmental effects that can be exposed in the marine environment should be considered. Therefore, the tensile test was conducted with specimen of Carbon + Onyx, Carbon + Nylon, HSHT glass + Onyx, HSHT glass + Nylon material in low temperature (-50℃), room temperature (20℃), and high temperature (50℃) environments that can be exposed to the marine environment. As a result of the tensile test, the carbon + onyx specimen showed the highest tensile strength and the HSHT glass + onyx specimen showed the highest tensile strain. In addition, by analyzing the tested specimens, the failure mode of the 3D printed composite material specimens exposed to various temperature environments was analyzed.

Recent Advances in 3D/4D Printed Electronics and Biomedical Applications (3D/4D 프린트된 전자기기 및 바이오메디컬 응용기술의 최근 발전)

  • Hyojun Lee;Daehoon Han
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • The ability of 3D/4D printing technology to create arbitrary 3D structures provides a greater degree of freedom in the design of printed structures. This capability has influenced the field of electronics and biomedical applications by enabling the trends of device miniaturization, customization, and personalization. Here, the current state-of-the-art knowledge of 3D printed electronics and biomedical applications with the unique and unusual properties enabled by 3D/4D printing is reviewed. Specifically, the review encompasses emerging areas involving recyclable and degradable electronics, metamaterial-based pressure sensor, fully printed portable photodetector, biocompatible and high-strength teeth, bioinspired microneedle, and transformable tube array for 3D cell culture and histology.

Evaluation of Bolus Applicability through Dose Evaluation According to 3D Print Materials (3D 프린트 소재에 따른 선량평가를 통한 볼루스 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Deuk-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2019
  • Among the 4th Industrial Revolution technologies, evaluated bolus applicability through dose assesment according to the materials of 3D printing technology. Dose assesment was using MCNPX which was applied Monte Carlo method and 3D print materials were ABS, PC and PLA. Thus, the thickness with the same effect as the bolus 10 mm was found to be ABS 10 mm, PC 9 mm and PLA 9 mm for the 6 MeV electron. For 6 MV X-ray, ABS 11 mm, PC 10 mm and PLA 9 mm were shown. This study showed that tissue equivalent materials made from 3D printer materials can replace bolus.

Structural Behavior of 3D Printed Concrete Specimens with Reinforcement (보강재가 있는 3D 프린팅 콘크리트의 구조거동)

  • Joh, Changbin;Lee, Jungwoo;Yang, In-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2018
  • This paper examines the structural behavior of 3D printed concrete specimens with focus on the bond between the layers. The tensile bond and flexural strengths were investigated experimentally and compared with those of specimens made by conventional mold casting. The test parameters were the time gap between printing layers and the reinforcement between vertical layers. The results showed the 3D printed specimens had voids between layers and confirmed the strength reduction due to printing time gap and the stress concentration caused by the voids. Most of the reduction in tensile bond strength between layers was due to the stress concentration at least up to certain printing time gap. Moreover, beyond a certain printing time gap (24hours), the additional reduction in tensile bond strength reached a level that could affect the structural behavior. The reinforcement between layers was helpful to increase the ductile behavior which is essential to prevent the sudden collapse of the structure. In addition, the reduction in flexural strength due to the stress concentration by the voids was observed and should be considered in the design of 3D printed wall structures against the lateral load.

Structural Optimization of 3D Printed Composite Flight Control Surface according to Diverse Topology Shapes (다양한 위상 형상에 따른 3D 프린트 복합재료 조종면의 구조 최적화)

  • Myeong-Kyu Kim;Nam Seo Goo;Hyoung-Seock Seo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2023
  • When designing ships and aircraft structures, it is important to design them to satisfy weight reduction and strength. Currently, studies related to topology optimization using 3D printed composite materials are being actively conducted to satisfy the weight reduction and strength of the structure. In this study, structural analysis was performed to analyze the applicability of 3D printed composite materials to the flight control surface, one of the parts of an aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicle. The optimal topology shape of the flight control surface for the bending load was analyzed by considering three types (hexagonal, rectangular, triangular) of the topology shape of the flight control surface. In addition, the bending strength of the flight control surface was analyzed when four types of reinforcing materials (carbon fiber, glass fiber, high-strength high-temperature glass fiber, and kevlar) of the 3D printed composite material were applied. As a result of comparing the three-point bending test results with the finite element method results, it was confirmed that the flight control surface with hexagonal topology shape made of carbon fiber and Kevlar had excellent performance. And it is judged that the 3D printed composite can be sufficiently applied to the flight control surface.

Printed Reflectarray Antenna Design for Parabolic Reflector Volume Reduction (파라볼릭 반사기 체적 축소용 프린트 리플렉트어레이 안테나 설계)

  • Moon, Sang-Man;Kim, In-Kyu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we discuss about the printed reflectarray antenna design for parabolic reflector volume reduction. For this, we simulated and measured the phase characteristics of the unit array element of reflectarray antenna using waveguide simulator. As a results, the maximum phase variation is $298^{\circ}$ by simulation, the average phase variation is $309^{\circ}$ by measurement in 10GHz. And the printed Reflectarray antenna gain is 28.3dBi, 3dB beamwidth is E-plane $5.1^{\circ}$, H-plane $5.2^{\circ}$, sidelobe level is E-plane -11.4dB, H-plane -17.6dB.

'제조업의 혁명' 3D 프린팅에 주목하라! - PART3 포토샵CC로 3D인쇄 도전해보자!

  • 대한인쇄문화협회
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2014
  • 한국어도비시스템즈(대표이사 지준영)는 최근 자사의 대표 이미지 편집 툴 어도비 포토샵 CC에 3D 프린팅 기능이 새롭게 추가됐다고 발표했다. 포토삽 CC의 3D 프린팅 기능을 이용하면 3D 디자인 생성부터 수정, 미리 보기, 프린트에 이르는 전 과정을 손쉽고 안정적으로 작업할 수 있다. 포토삽CC의 신기능중 하나인 3D인쇄에 대해 알아본다.

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A Study on the Analysis of Radiation Dose for Thermoplastic Material and 3D Print Filament Materials (열가소성 플라스틱 재질과 3D 프린트 필라멘트 재질에 대한 방사선량 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2021
  • This study is a prior research to manufacture a thermoplastic mask, which is a fixture used in radiation therapy, by 3D printing. It proceeded to analyze the filament material that can replace the thermoplastic. Among the commercially available filament materials, a material having similar characteristics to that of a thermoplastic mask was selected and the radiation dose was compared and analyzed. The experiment used Monte Carlo simulation. The shape in which the mask fixed the head was simulated for the ICRU sphere. The photon fluence was calculated at the skin Hp (0.07), the lens Hp (3), and the whole body Hp (10) by applying a thermoplastic plastic material and a filament material. As a result, when looking at the relative dose based on the thermoplastic plastic material, the difference was approximated within 4%. The material showing the most similar dose was PA-nylon. In selecting an appropriate filament material, it should be selected by comprehensively considering various conditions such as economical efficiency and radiation effects. It is thought that the results of this study can be used as basic data.

A Collusion-secure Fingerprinting Scheme for Three-dimensional Mesh Models (삼차원 메쉬 모델에 적용한 공모방지 핑거프린팅 기법)

  • Hur, Yung;Jeon, Jeong-Hee;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new collusion-secure fingerprinting scheme to embed fingerprints into three-dimensional(3-D) mesh models efficiently. In the proposed scheme, we make the same number of fingerprints as the number of customers based on the finite projective geometry, partition a 3-D mesh model related to the number of bits assigned to each fingerprint and then embed a watermark representing copyright information into each submesh to be marked. Considering imperceptibility and robustness of the watermarking algorithm we embed the watermark signal into mid-frequency DCT coefficients obtained by transforming vertex coordinates in the triangle strips which are generated from the submeshes to be marked. Experimental results show that our scheme is robust to additive random noises, MPEG-4 SNHC 3-D mesh coding, geometrical transformations, and fingerprint attacks by two traitors' collusion. In addition, we can reduce the number of bits assigned to each fingerprint significantly.