• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D 지도

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Fast 3D mesh generation using projection for line laser-based 3D Scanners (라인 레이저 기반 3차원 스캐너에서 투영을 이용한 고속 3D 메쉬 생성)

  • Lee, Kyungme;Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a fast 3D mesh generation method using projection for line laser-based 3D scanners. The well-known method for 3D mesh generation utilizes convex hulls for 4D vertices that is converted from the input 3D vertices. This 3D mesh generation for a large set of vertices requires a lot of time. To overcome this problem, the proposed method takes (${\theta}-y$) 2D depth map into account. The 2D depth map is a projection version of 3D data with a form of (${\theta}$, y, z) which are intermediately acquired by line laser-based 3D scanners. Thus, our 2D-based method is a very fast 3D mesh generation method. To evaluate our method, we conduct experiments with intermediate 3D vertex data from line-laser scanners. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the existing method in terms of mesh generation speed.

The Maintenance and Management Method of Deteriorated Facilities Using 4D map Based on UAV and 3D Point Cloud (3D Point Cloud 기반 4D map 생성을 통한 노후화 시설물 유지 관리 방안)

  • Kim, Yong-Gu;Kwon, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2019
  • According to the survey on the status of aged buildings in Korea, A number of concrete buildings deterioration such as houses and apartment buildings has been increased rapidly. To solve this problem, the research related to the facility management, that is one of the importance factor, for monitoring buildings has been increased. The research is divided into Survey-based and Technique-based. However, the problem is that Survey-based research is required a lot of time, money and manpower for management. Also, safety cannot be guaranteed in the case of high-rise buildings. Technique-based research has limitations to applying to the current facility maintenance system, as detailed information of deteriorated facilities is difficult to grasp and errors in accuracy are feared. Therefore, this paper contribute to improve the environment of facility management by 4D maps using UAV, camera and Pix4D mapper program to make 3D model. In addition, it is expected to suggest that residents will be offered easy verification to their buildings deterioration.

Localization and 3D Polygon Map Building Method with Kinect Depth Sensor for Indoor Mobile Robots (키넥트 거리센서를 이용한 실내 이동로봇의 위치인식 및 3 차원 다각평면 지도 작성)

  • Gwon, Dae-Hyeon;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2016
  • We suggest an efficient Simultaneous Localization and 3D Polygon Map Building (SLAM) method with Kinect depth sensor for mobile robots in indoor environments. In this method, Kinect depth data is separated into row planes so that scan line segments are on each row plane. After grouping all scan line segments from all row planes into line groups, a set of 3D Scan polygons are fitted from each line group. A map matching algorithm then figures out pairs of scan polygons and existing map polygons in 3D, and localization is performed to record correct pose of the mobile robot. For 3D map-building, each 3D map polygon is created or updated by merging each matched 3D scan polygon, which considers scan and map edges efficiently. The validity of the proposed 3D SLAM algorithm is revealed via experiments.

Extraction of 3D Objects Around Roads Using MMS LiDAR Data (MMS LiDAR 자료를 이용한 도로 주변 3차원 객체 추출)

  • CHOUNG, Yun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2017
  • Making precise 3D maps using Mobile Mapping System (MMS) sensors are essential for the development of self-driving cars. This paper conducts research on the extraction of 3D objects around the roads using the point cloud acquired by the MMS Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensor through the following steps. First, the digital surface model (DSM) is generated using MMS LiDAR data, and then the slope map is generated from the DSM. Next, the 3D objects around the roads are identified using the slope information. Finally, 97% of the 3D objects around the roads are extracted using the morphological filtering technique. This research contributes a plan for the application of automated driving technology by extracting the 3D objects around the roads using spatial information data acquired by the MMS sensor.

Difference of GUI Efficiency based on 3D and 2D Graphic -Imaginary 3D IPTV Interface Development Using Virtual Reality Theory- (2D와 3D Graphic 기반으로 구성된 GUI의 효율성의 차이 -가상현실이론을 활용한 가상 3D IPTV 인터페이스 개발-)

  • Sung, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Hyung-Koo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2007
  • On this study, we researched differences between 2D and 3D with principle of GUI with the estimate that the user interface will be changed to 3D and we figured out the special feature of 3d-GUI through 3 ways, Autonomy, Interaction and Presence. Based on this theory research, we also had a survey with difference of 3d and 2d GUI to forecast the possibility of 3d-GUI for the main user interface of the future media contents and finally found out its marketability as an ideal interface.

A Geographic Modeling System Using GIS and Real Images (GIS와 실영상을 이용한 지리 모델링 시스템)

  • 안현식
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2004
  • For 3D modelling artificial objects with computers, we have to draw frames and paint the facet images on each side. In this paper, a geographic modelling system building automatically 3D geographic spaces using GIS data and real images of buildings is proposed. First, the 3D model of terrain is constructed by using TIN and DEM algorithms. The images of buildings are acquired with a camera and its position is estimated using vertical lines of the image and the GIS data. The height of the building is computed with the image and the position of the camera, which used for making up the frames of buildings. The 3D model of the building is obtained by detecting the facet iamges of the building and texture mapping them on the 3D frame. The proposed geographical modeling system is applied to real area and shows its effectiveness.

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Remote Robot Control System using a 3D Motion Recognition Device (3D 동작인식 장치를 이용한 원격 로봇제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2012
  • 최근 저가형 3D 동작인식 장치가 상용화되어 이를 이용한 다양한 시스템이 출시되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3D 동작인식 장치를 이용하여, 원격지의 로봇을 제어하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 3D 동작인식 장치를 이용하여 사용자의 동작을 인식한 후, 원격지에 있는 로봇에 전송하여 동작을 실행하게 한다. 향후 제안된 시스템은 원격 제어가 필요한 응용 분야에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

3D Image Display Method using Synthetic Aperture integral imaging (Synthetic aperture 집적 영상을 이용한 3D 영상 디스플레이 방법)

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.2037-2042
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    • 2012
  • Synthetic aperture integral imaging is one of promising 3D imaging techniques to capture the high-resolution elemental images using multiple cameras. In this paper, we propose a method of displaying 3D images in space using the synthetic aperture integral imaging technique. Since the elemental images captured from SAII cannot be directly used to display 3D images in an integral imaging display system, we first extract the depth map from elemental images and then transform them to novel elemental images for 3D image display. The newly generated elemental images are displayed on a display panel to generate 3D images in space. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we carry out the preliminary experiments using a 3D toy object and present the experimental results.

On the Phase Variation and Implementation of If Module for WLL CDMA System (WLL용 CDMA 시스템 IF 모듈의 구현 및 위상 특성)

  • 강병권;김선형
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design and implement a IF(intermediate frequency) module for WLL(wireless local loop) CDMA(code division multiple access) basestation. The implemented IF transceiver is consists of transmitter, receiver and local oscillator. The considered signal bandwidth is 10 MHz and the local carrier frequency is 40 MHz. As test results, the If transmitter output power is -5dBm $\pm3dB$when the baseband input is -10dBm $\pm3dB$, and the IF receiver output power is -10dBm $\pm3dB$when the IF input is -5dBm $\pm3dB$. Also the AGC(automatic gain control) circuit has dynamic range of 9 dB from -7dBm to +2dBm with output power 2dBm. And the group delay characteristic is analyzed by comparing the phase delay from 1 MHz to 5 MHz and the phase distortion is very low. We can conclude that this IF system can be applied to high speed data rate communication system.

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3D Visualization of Compound Knowledge using SOM(Self-Organizing Map) (SOM을 이용한 복합지식의 3D 가시화 방법)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung;Han, Jung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes 3D visualization method of compound knowledge which will be able to identify and search easily compound knowledge objects based the multidimensional relationship. For this, we structurized a compound knowledge with link and node which become the semantic network. and we suggested 3D visualization method using SOM. Also, to arrange compound knowledge from 3D space and to provide the chance of realistic and intuitional information retrieval to the user, we proposed compound knowledge 3D clustering methods using object similarity. Compound knowledge 3D visualization and clustering using SOM will be the optimum method to appear context of compound knowledge and connectivity in space-time.