• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D스캔

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A case of removable dentures using digital method (디지털 방식을 이용하여 제작한 양악 가철성 의치 수복 증례)

  • Lee, Ji-Soo;Ahn, Su-Jin;Leesungbok, Richard;Lee, Suk-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2018
  • Generally dentures are manufactured by conventional method, however the frequency of fabricating denture using digital method is increasing due to the recent development of digital technology in dentistry. The digital method of manufacturing denture is classified into two systems; 3D scan of the impression to arrange the artificial teeth on the CAD (Computer-aided design) and 3D printing to produce the resin-based complete denture, or 3D scan of the model to design of the framework using CAD, resin pattern formation by 3D printing and casting of metal framework of complete denture or removable partial denture. In this case report, electronic surveying and design the metal framework of the dentures were performed using CAD program, and plastic resin patterns fabricated by 3D printing were casted for upper full denture and lower removable partial denture. During follow-up periods, dentures using digital method have provided satisfactory results esthetically and functionally.

Visualization of Structural Shape Information based on Octree using Terrestrial Laser Scanning (3D레이저스캐닝을 이용한 옥트리기반 구조물 형상정보 가시화)

  • Cha, Gichun;Lee, Donghwan;Park, Seunghee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2016
  • This study presents the visualization of shape information based on Octree using 3D laser scanning. The process of visualization was established to construct the Octree structure from the 3D scan data. The scan data was converted to a 2D surface through the mesh technique and the surface was then converted to a 3D object through the Raster/Vector transformation. The 3D object was transmitted to the Octree Root Node and The shape information was constructed by the recursive partitioning of the Octree Root Node. The test-bed was selected as the steel bridge structure in Sungkyunkwan University. The shape information based on Octree was condensed into 89.3%. In addition, the Octree compressibility was confirmed to compare the shape information of the office building, a computer science campus in Germany and a New College in USA. The basis is created by the visualization of shape information for double-deck tunnel and it will be expected to improve the efficiency of structural health monitoring and maintenance.

An analysis on the Fit Preferences of Breeches using 3D Lower Body Scan data (3차원 하반신 스캔데이터를 이용한 승마바지의 맞음새 분석)

  • Kang, Mi-Jung;Kwon, Young-Ah
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1000-1009
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    • 2013
  • Well-fitting riding breeches provide a comfortable ride. Horse-riding breeches should fit the lower body with patches located on the inside of hip and knees to prevent tears and slips. This study provides information about the fit of women's breeches using 3D human body scan data wearing commercially available two breeches according to posture. To get information about breeches fit, we measured the angle of waist line, the length, and the area of the breeches fit on four 20's women. This research showed the problem which was down for waist back line in the case of the horseback riding pose. The back waistline of the riding breeches should be raised compared to the front waistline; subsequently, an increased waistline angle results in less back waistline decrease. The breeches have plenty of length from back waist to crotch so the breech fit can be improved. The thigh circumference increased when riding in the front; therefore, good elasticity of the weft direction of the fabric is recommended. The length increase and the peripheral increase of the front knee significantly increased the surface area of the knee; consequently, knee patch material should be a two-way elastic fabric in all directions to enhance comfort according to riding motion.

Studies on the Millimeter-wave Passive Imaging Sensor (밀리미터파 수동 이미징 센서 연구)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Chae, Yeon-Sik;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have designed a millimeter-wave passive imaging sensor that is able to use remote sensing and security applications. The brightness temperature distribution of a scene is measured with a antenna at an angular resolution of $3^{\circ}$. The sensor is controlled by a PC, achieving a fast performance by using a pan/tilter. The pan/tilter should be able to scan a 2-D image of the scene, with a linear raster scan pattern. The mechanical scans in azimuth and elevation whereby an image of $20{\times}20$ pixels is acquired within less than 400s. Raw images are immediately displayed and stored for postprocessing.

Measurements of Defects after Machining CFRP Holes Using High Speed Line Scan (고속 라인 스캔 방식을 이용한 CFRP 가공 홀 표면 및 내부 결함 검사)

  • Kim, Teaggyum;Kyung, Daesu;Son, Unchul;Park, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2016
  • Using a line scan camera and a Galvano mirror, we constructed a high-speed line-scanning microscope that can generate 2D images ($8000{\times}8000pixels$) without any moving parts. The line scanner consists of a Galvano mirror and a cylindrical lens, which creates a line focus that sweeps over the sample. The measured resolutions in the x (perpendicular to line focus) and y (parallel to line focus) directions are both $2{\mu}m$, with a 2X scan lens and a 3X relay lens. This optical system is useful for measuring defects, such as spalling, chipping, delamination, etc., on the surface of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) holes after machining in conjunction with adjustments in the angle of LED lighting. Defects on the inner wall of holes are measured by line confocal laser scanning. This confocal method will be useful for analyzing defects after CFRP machining and for fast 3D image reconstruction.

스터드 기반의 레이저 레이다 삼차원 영상센서기술

  • Min, Bong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.120-120
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    • 2013
  • 본 발표에서는 최근 무인전투기 및 무인자율주행차량 등의 어플리케이션에 응용되고 있는 삼차원 영상 센서 시스템 기술에 관한 소개와 더불어 한국전자통신연구원에서 독자적인 구도를 기반으로 최근 시연에 성공한 스터드(STUD) 레이저 레이다의 동작원리 및 구현결과를 소개하고자 한다. 최근 전세계의 삼차원 레이저 영상 센서 시스템은 1) 한 관측점을 회전을 통해 스캔하는 2D 스캔 방식에서 벗어나, 2) 일차원 배열 형태로 구현된 관측점을 센서가 회전하면서 얻어지는 3D 스캔 방식과 3) 이차원 어레이 형태의 검출기로 삼차원 영상을 검출하는 방식으로 삼차원 영상을 확보하는 노력으로 구분되어 진행되어 왔다. 이번 시연에 성공한 제안된 방법은, 기존의구도와는 다른 독자적인 방식으로, 대면적 검출기를 기반으로 센서부가 회전하지 않으면서, 하나로 통합된 검출기 출력을 이용할 수 있는 구도인 스터드(STUD: STatic and Unitary Detector)기반의 삼차원 레이저 레이다 시스템이다. 최근 구현 결과는 수평해상도 320, 수직해상도 240인 QVGA 영상 수준으로, 이는 지금까지 세계 최고해상도인 ASC사의 128x128 해상도를 뛰어 넘는 우수한 결과이다. 제안된독자적인 구도의 삼차원 레이저 영상 시스템은 다양한 관련 기술들과의 접목하여 향후 군수용 뿐만아니라 민수용 시장의 기술발전에 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되고 있다.

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Study on 3D Reverse Engineering-based MEP Facility Management Improvement Method (3차원 역설계 기반 MEP 시설물 관리 작업 개선 방안 도출)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook;Kim, Ji-Eum;Jung, Taek-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this research is to develop a method of improving MEP facility management based on 3D reverse engineering. Recently, 3D image scanning-based reverse engineering has been implemented in the fields of architecture, construction and (manufacturing). In the case where there are many objects and the MEP system is complicated, 3D reverse engineering is applied in semiconductor factories, because facility maintenance works cause the 2D drawing to be different from the original one. The 3D point cloud data obtained from 3D image scanning contains accurate data and can increase the efficiency of complicated MEP facility maintenance works. For this purpose, the present research studied the technology trends and analyzed the process of 3D reverse engineering. Based on the results, a method of improving MEP facility management is established and its effects described.

Optimal evacuation route guidance system using recreational forest 3D scan data (휴양림 3D 스캔 데이터를 통한 최적 대피로 안내 시스템)

  • Jung, Sanghun;Gwon, Eunhye;Son, Hoon;Kang, Soyoung;Jung, Heokyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2021
  • Forest lodge are divided into forest resources, auxiliary facilities, and users, and are constantly being used along with well-being culture. In addition, attention to the safety of users is also required, and this study aims to study how users evacuate within a short time (golden time) in situations of natural disasters that may occur in forests. In order to search for the current location of the user and find the best evacuation route, 3D scans of the entire forest lodge(forest resources, auxiliary facilities, etc.) are performed, and the optimal trajectory to the evacuation site is found through recognition of the current location. It is believed that it is possible to provide a quick evacuation guide through a mobile device with gps.

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Implementation of a Prefetch method for Secondary Index Scan in MySQL InnoDB Engine (MySQL InnoDB엔진의 Secondary Index Scan을 위한 Prefetch 기능 구현)

  • Hwang, Dasom;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2017
  • Flash SSDs have many advantages over the existing hard disks such as energy efficiency, shock resistance, and high I/O throughput. For these reasons, in combination with the emergence of innovative technologies such as 3D-NAND and V-NAND for cheaper cost-per-byte, flash SSDs have been rapidly replacing hard disks in many areas. However, the existing database engines, which have been developed mainly assuming hard disks as the storage, could not fully exploit the characteristics of flash SSDs (e.g. internal parallelism). In this paper, in order to utilize the internal parallelism intrinsic to modern flash SSDs for faster query processing, we implemented a prefetching method using asynchronous input/output as a new functionality for secondary index scans in MySQL InnoDB engine. Compared to the original InnoDB engine, the proposed prefetching-based scan scheme shows three-fold higher performance in the case of 16KB-page sizes, and about 4.2-fold higher performance in the case of 4KB-page sizes.

Performance Measurements of Positron Emission Tomography: An Investigation Using General Electric $Advance^{TM}$ (양전자방출단층촬영기의 표준 성능평가 방법: GE $Advance^{TM}$에 적용한 예)

  • Lee, J.R.;Choi, Y.;Choe, Y.S.;Lee, K.H.;Kim, S.E.;Shin, S.A.;Kim, B.T.
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.548-559
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    • 1996
  • A series of performance measurements of positron emission tomography (PET) were performed following the recommendations of the Computer and Instrumentation Council of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. We investigated the performance of the General Electric $Advance^{TM}$ PET. The measurements include the basic intrinsic tests of spatial resolution, scatter fraction, sensitivity, and count rate losses and randoms. They also include the tests of the accuracy of corrections: count rate linearity correction, uniformity correction, scatter correction and attenuation correction. GE $Advance^{TM}$ PET has bismuth germanate oxide crystals (4.0mm transaxial ${\times}$ 8.1mm axial ${\times}$ 30.0mm radial) in 18 rings, which form 35 imaging planes spaced by 4.25mm. The system has retractable tungsten septa 1mm thick and 12cm long. Transaxial resolution was 4.92mm FWHM in 2D and 5.14mm FWHM in 3D at the center. Average axial resolution in 2D decreased from 3.91mm FWHM at the center to 6.49mm FWHM at R=20cm. Average scatter fraction of direct and cross slices was 9.57%. Dead-time losses of 50% corresponded to a radioactivity concentration of $4.86{\mu}Ci/cc$ and a true count rate of 519 kcps in 2D. The accuracy of count rate linearity correction was 1.84% at the activity of $4.50{\mu}Ci/cc$. Non-uniformity was 2.06% in 2D and 2.93% in 3D. Remnant errors after scatter correction were 0.55% in 2D and 4.12% in 3D. The errors of attenuation correction were 6.21% (air), 0.20% (water), -6.32% (teflon) in 2D and 5.00% (air), 6.94% (water), 3.01% (teflon) in 3D. The results indicate the performance of GE $Advance^{TM}$ PET scanner to be well suited for clinical and research applications.

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