• Title/Summary/Keyword: 316 Stainless Steel

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Low Cycle Fatigue Strength and Fractue Behavior of STS 316 Stainless Steel at Elevated Temperature (STS 316강의 저사이클 고온 피로강도와 파괴거동)

  • 오세욱;이규용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 1984
  • 본 연구에서는 STS 316강의 고온 저사이클 피로강도와 파괴거동을 고찰하고자 고온 대기중에서 변형율 제어에 의한 인장.압축 저사이클 피로시험을 실시하였다. 전 변형율축, 탄성 변형율축 및 소성 변형율축과 피로수명과의 관계를 일정 변형율 속 도하에서 응력축, 온도 및 주파수의 영향과 파괴거동을 고찰하였다.

Pulsed Bias Inductively Coupled Plasma Nitriding of Chromium Electroplated AISI 316L Stainless Steel for PEMFC Application (고분자 전해질 연료전지에 적용하기 위한 크롬 도급 AISI 316L 스테인리스강의 펄스 바이어스 유도결합 플라즈마 질화)

  • Kim, Min-U;Han, Dong-Hun;Hong, Won-Hyeok;Lee, Jeong-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2009
  • 크롬 도금된 AISI 316L 스테인리스강에 펄스 바이어스를 사용한 유도결합 플라즈마로 질화 처리하여 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 분리판에 적합한 물성을 확인하였다.

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Multi-layered Coating Deposited on PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) Bipolar Plates (고분자전해질 연료전지용 바이폴라 플레이트의 다층 코팅의 증착)

  • Yun, Young-Hoon;Chung, Hoon-Taek;Cha, In-Su;Choi, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Dong-Mook;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.472-476
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    • 2008
  • The surface region of commercial stainless steel 304 and 316 plates has been modified through deposition of the multi-layered coatings composed of titanium film ($0.1{\mu}m$) and gold film ($1-2{\mu}m$) by an electron beam evaporation method. XRD patterns of the stainless steel plates deposited with conductive metal films showed the peaks of the external gold film and the stainless steel substrate. Surface microstructural morphologies of the stainless steel bipolar plates modified with multi-layered coatings were observed by AFM and FE-SEM images. The stainless steel plates modified with $0.1{\mu}m$ titanium film and $1{\mu}m$ gold film showed microstructure of grains of under 100 nm diameter. The external surface of the stainless steel plates deposited with $0.1{\mu}m$ titanium film and $2{\mu}m$ gold film represented somewhat grain growth of Au grains in FE-SEM image. The electrical resistance and water contact angle of the stainless steel bipolar plates modified with multi-layered coatings were examined with the thickness of the gold film.

Surface Characteristic of Graphene Coated Stainless Steel for PEMFC Bipolar Plate (그래핀이 코팅된 스테인리스강의 고분자전해질 연료전지 분리판 적용을 위한 표면 특성)

  • Lee, Su-Hyung;Kim, Jung-Soo;Kang, Nam-Hyun;Jo, Hyung-Ho;Nam, Dae-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2011
  • Graphene was coated on STS 316L by electro spray coating method to improve its properties of corrosion resistance and contact resistance. Exfoliated graphite (graphene) was made of the graphite by chemical treatment. Graphene is distributed using dispersing agent, and STS 316L was coated with diffuse graphene solution by electro spray coating method. The structure of the exfoliated graphite was analyzed using XRD and the coating layer of surface was analyzed by using SEM. Analysis showed that multi-layered graphite structure was destroyed and it was transformed into fine layers graphene structure. And the result of SEM analysis on the surface and the cross section, graphene layer was uniformly formed with 3~5 ${\mu}m$ thickness on the surface of substrate. Corrosion resistance test was applied in the corrosive solution which is similar to the PEM fuel cell stack inside. And interfacial contact resistance test was measured to simulate the internal operating conditions of PEM fuel cell stack. The results of measurements show that stainless steel coated with graphene was improved in corrosion resistance and surface contact resistance than stainless steel without graphene coating layer.

Effect of Area Ratio on Galvanic Corrosion Between Metallic Materials and GECM in 3.5% NaCl Solution (3.5% NaCl 수용액 중에서의 금속과 GECM의 갈바닉 부식에 미치는 면적비의 영향)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Lim, H.K.;Sohn, Y.I.;Yoo, Y.R.;Chang, H.Y.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2010
  • Galvanic coupling between GECM(graphite epoxy composite material) and metallic materials can facilitate corrosion of metals and alloys because GECM is noble and electrically conductive. Galvanic corrosion is affected by many factors including metallic materials, area ratio, surface condition, and corrosivity. This work aims to evaluate the effect of area ratio on galvanic corrosion between GECM and several metals. In the case of glavanic coupling of carbon steel and Al to GECM, corrosion rate increased with increasing area ratio. Corrosion rate of sensitized STS 316S stainless steel decreased a little at an area ratio 1:1 but increased at an area ratio 30:1. It is considered to be due to that area ratio affects galvanic corrosion more in less corrosion resistant alloys. However, in case of STS 316 and Ti, galvanic coupling reduces corrosion rate by the formation of passive film.

Fabrication and Permeability of Stainless Steel Filter by using Filler Metal (Filler metal을 이용한 Stainless steel필터의 제조 및 통기도)

  • 배승열;안인섭;성택경;최주호
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2004
  • The application concept of using a fail safety filter on the filtering system is to prevent the particle leakage when the main filter element is broken at high temperature. In this study, the metal filters were fabricated by pressureless sintering method. The mixture of stainless steel powders and filler metal binder solved in the water solutions of 5% PVA was compacted to form the cylindrical filter without pressure. The compacted filter were sintered in the vacuum sintering furnace at 120$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The metal filter(produced with powder of 640-840 ${\mu}m$ size) having more than above 50% porosity, 500${\mu}m$ pore size, and permeability of 7.3${\times}$10$^{-11}$m$^{2}$ plugged within 2.5 minute to prevent the leakage of maximum slip particle size of less than 3${\mu}m$.

A Study on the Characteristics of Electro-Polishing and Utility Materials for Gas Transitting (Gas 이송용 Utility Materials의 전해연마 특성에 관한 연구)

  • An, Se-Won;Lee, Jong-Hyung;Park, Moo-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2004
  • Many kinds of gases, such as erosion gas, dilution gas, and toxic gas have been used in manufacturing process of LCD at semiconductor. In order to increase accumulation rate of manufacturing process, high degree of purity in these gases and minimized metalllic dust are required. All wetted stainless steel surface must be 316L electro-polished with $0254{\mu}m$ in average. Based on the AES analysis, Cr/Fe 11 and $Cr_2O_3$ thickness $25{\AA}$ are measured Molybdenum and silicon contaminants which is characteristic of stainless steel and oxygen were found on the surface.

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Electrochemical Investigation of Inhibitory of New Synthesized 3-(4-Iodophenyl)-2-Imino-2,3-Dihydrobenzo[d]Oxazol-5-yl 4-Methylbenzenesulfonate on Corrosion of Stainless Steel in Acidic Medium

  • Ehsani, Ali;Moshrefi, Reza;Ahmadi, Maliheh
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2015
  • 3-(4-Iodophenyl)-2-imino-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]oxazol-5-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (4-IPhOXTs) was synthesized and its inhibiting action on the corrosion of stainless steel 316L (SS) in sulfuric acid was investigated by means of potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results of the investigation show that this compound has excellent inhibiting properties for SS corrosion in sulfuric acid. Inhibition efficiency increases with increase in the concentration of the inhibitor. The adsorption of 4-IPhOXTs onto the SS surface followed the Langmuir adsorption model with the free energy of adsorption ΔG0ads of −8.45 kJ mol−1 . Quantum chemical calculations were employed to give further insight into the mechanism of inhibition action of 4-IPhOXTs.

Characteristics of Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Film Coated on SUS 316 Bipolar Plates for PEMFCs (ECR-MOCVD를 이용하여 연료 전지 분리판에 코팅된 FTO막의 특성 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Hudaya, C.;Jeon, Bup-Ju;Byun, Dong-Jin;Lee, Joong-Kee
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2011
  • Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) use the bipolar plate of various materials between electrolyte and contact electrode for the stable hydrogen ion exchange activation. The bipolar plate of various materials has representatively graphite and stainless steel. Specially, stainless steels have advantage for low cost and high product rate. In this study, SUS 316 was effectively coated with 600 nm thick F-doped tin oxide (SnOx:F) by electron cyclotron resonance-metal organic chemical vapor deposition and investigated in simulated fuel cell bipolar plates. The results showed that an F-doped tin oxide (SnOx:F) coating enhanced the corrosion resistance of the alloys in fuel cell bipolar plates, though the substrate steel has a significant influence on the behavior of the coating. Coating SUS 316 for fuel cell bipolar plates steel further improved the already excellent corrosion resistance of this material. After coating, the increased ICR values of the coated steels compared to those of the fresh steels. The SnOx:F coating seems to add an additional resistance to the native air-formed film on these stainless steels.