• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.7 no.8
• /
• pp.2370-2387
• /
• 2000

This paper proposes a new design strategy that can overcome limitations of two existing approaches, focusing on performance and scalability issues among various architectural issues which must be considered in designing workflow systems. In the proposed approach, we suggest to introduce 'delegation model' which corresponds to the high-level strategy utilizing the fundamental characteristics of mobile agents, after establishing a mobile agent-based workflow system architecture focused on performance and scalability. We point out three major issues that should be considered in this approach and propose a 3-tier mobile agent-based workflow system architecture that effectively reflects these considerations. Also, we show that the new approach can provide better performance and scalability than existing ones - approaches based on the client-server paradigm and other approaches based on mobile agent paradigm represented by DartFlow system - by evaluating performance of the proposed architecture through the GSPN simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05c
• /
• pp.1631-1634
• /
• 2003

분산환경에서의 웹뷰 (WebView)는 기본적으로 3 단계 구조 (3-tier architecture)를 기본으로 하고 있으며, 이를 통하여 사용자가 요구하는 정보를 구체화시켜 제공하게 되나 현재 인터넷 환경에서는 사용자가 요구하는 정보가 한곳에만 있다고 볼 수 없다. 즉, 적절히 분산되어 있는 각 웹 서버의 정보를 다양하게 활용할 수 있는 환경을 제공하여야 사용자가 요구하는 정보를 얻을 수 있으며, 이를 위한 적합한 데이터 저장 및 웹뷰 유지 방법이 제시되어야 한다. 그러나 일반적인 3 단계 구조를 적절히 분산되어 있는 환경에 적응할 경우 사용자의 질의에 해당하는 정보를 추출할 수 있는 방법, 네트워크 연결시의 지연과 네트워크의 장애 등으로 인하여 많은 시간적인 문제와 상대방에서의 잘못된 정보의 전달 등으로 인하여 사용자가 요구하는 정보를 전달할 수 없으며, 이에 따른 추가적인 비용 모델이 산정하여야 한다. 이러한 이유로 본 논문에서는 기존의 단일 3 단계 모델을 확장한 분산환경에서의 사용자 서비스와 가장 관계가 있는 계층으로 OSI 7 레이어에서 응용 계층으로 사용자 서비스와 응용 계충의 사이에서는 제공하고 있는 분산 정보 서비스에 대한 조건의 확장을 통하여 추후 고려하여야 할 분산된 네트워크 웹뷰 모델에서의 성능 및 비용분석에 대비한다.

• Journal of architectural history
• /
• v.17 no.3
• /
• pp.7-21
• /
• 2008

Three-story Stone pagodas in Gameunsa Temple site, one of the early staged stone pagodas, has been known as a standard of Silla stone pagodas. A stone pagoda is not only a stone art work and but also a stone architecture. In understanding the stone pagoda it is very important to be approached with technological side in which we can investigate the stone pagoda deeply and as well as to have been approached with art historical view. Also it needs that we should see the stone pagoda in view of structural safety. We can get many high technique from our ancestors who made Gameunsajiseoktap. 1. To reduce any deformation such as relaxation and sinking of members which is caused by a heavy load the members such as the lower tier of the base is made up of the foundation stone and side stone in each, comprising one stone. 2. A special construction method for connection between wall stone and column stone in stereobates was invented. It is to make column stone projected partially and wall stone be caved in that two members should be jointed well. This unique method is not used any longer after the three-story Stone pagodas in Gameunsa Temple Site. 3. In each side upper and lower member are not engaged as the size of roof stones and support stones of roof stones are different. It can be done for a distribution of perpendicular load and a prevention for relaxation of members. 4. It makes sure that to make upper ends of support stones 10mm lower was to be avoid upper loads to it judging from survey in disassemblying east pagoda. It proves that ancestors who made this stone pagoda had a technique to understand the structural matters to make small members as big as possible, not to engage in joint, to avoid in ends of members from upper load.

• Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
• /
• v.17 no.2
• /
• pp.123-131
• /
• 2012

The requirements for computational resources to perform the structural analysis are increasing rapidly. The size of the current analysis problems that are required from practical industry is typically large-scale with more than millions degrees of freedom (DOFs). These large-scale analysis problems result in the requirements of high-performance analysis codes as well as hardware systems such as supercomputer systems or cluster systems. In this paper, the pre- and post-processing system for supercomputing based large-scale structural analysis is presented. The proposed system has 3-tier architecture and three main components; geometry viewer, pre-/post-processor and supercomputing manager. To analyze large-scale problems, the ADVENTURE solid solver was adopted as a general-purpose finite element solver and the supercomputer named 'tachyon' was adopted as a parallel computational platform. The problem solving performance and scalability of this structural analysis system is demonstrated by illustrative examples with different sizes of degrees of freedom.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.1 no.2
• /
• pp.142-153
• /
• 1998

In this paper, Java Method approach for the integration of Web and Object-Relational DBMS is proposed. For the purpose, we extend to use Java language in programming user-defined function which is one of important characteristic of Object-Relational DBMS with object concept. Therefore we can retrieve not only database objects but also their associated Java methods to run in clients. Finally, to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed Java Method technique, we designed and implemented this Java method system based on three-tier client/server architecture using JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) and Java RMI(Remote Method Invocation).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.33 no.3C
• /
• pp.281-292
• /
• 2008

A main application of sensor networks are to monitor and to send information about a possibly hostile environment to a powerful base station connected to a wired network. To conserve power from each sensor, intermediate network nodes should aggregate results from individual sensors. However, it can make it that a single compromised sensor can render the network useless, or worse, mislead the operator into trusting a false reading. In this paper, we propose a protocol to give us a key aggregation mechanism that intermediate network nodes could aggregate data more safely. The proposed protocol is more helpful at multi-tier network architecture in secure sessions established between sensor nodes and gateways. From simulation study, we compare the amount of the energy consumption overhead, the time of key transmission and the ratio of of key process between the proposed method and LHA-SP. The simulation result of proposed protocol is low 3.5% a lord of energy consumption than LHA-SP, the time of key transmission and the ration of key process is get improved result of each 0.3% and 0.6% than LHA-SP.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.2 no.4
• /
• pp.476-489
• /
• 1999

HW/SW codesign is integrated design of systems implemented using both hardware and software components. Many design tools has been developed to support this new paradigm, so far. Current codesign tools are not widely used as been expected because of variety problems - rapidly evolving technology, platform dependency, absence of standard specification method, inconsistent user interface, varying target system, different functionality In this paper, we propose a web-based distributed HW/SW codesign environment to remedy this kinds of problem. Our codesign environment has object-based 3 tier client/server architecture. It supports collaborative workspace through session service. Fully object-oriented design of user interface(OOUI) enables easy extension without change of user Interface. Furthermore it contains transaction server and security server for efficient and safe transfer of design data. To show a validity of our design, we developed prototype of web-based HW/SW codesign environment called WebCEDA. Our model of HW/SW codesign can be used for web-based generic CAD tools.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.113-119
• /
• 2002

With development of internet technology, digital economy that advance rapidly formed much leagues of B2B, B2C, A2B etc, according to the application part. Also, electronic commerce system implementation technology is introduced by Component based on development method in object oriented technique base depending on customer's requirement, and development environment changes by 3- Tiers, Web-Based architecture etc. in existent C/S (Client/Server) environment and is introduced. Thus, In this research, I implemented seat reservation and confirmation system that can be used in electronic commerce in multi-server environment. This, for improve efficiency in distribute environment, relevant importance logic used server component model EJB, and implemented through JSP and Java that use Servlet of Resin Server environment for Main Server. Therefore, through independence component using EJB, I did so that can improved independence between electronic commerce system logic, and reduce server's overhead calling relevant method through discrete EJB server, and manage each logic resources efficiently.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.18-29
• /
• 2019

A dynamic adaptive streaming server consumes high processor power because it handles a large amount of transcoding operations at a time. For this purpose, multi-processor architecture is mandatory for which effective transcoding task distribution strategies are essential. In this paper, we present the design and implementation details of the transcoding workload distribution schemes at a 2-tier (frontend node and backend node) transcoding server. For this, we implemented four schemes: 1) allocation of transcoding tasks to appropriate back-end nodes, 2) task scheduling in the back-end node and 3) the communication between front-end and back-end nodes. Experiments were conducted to compare the estimated and the actual power consumption in a real testbed to verify the efficacy of the system. It also proved that the system can reduce the load on each node to optimize the power and time used for transcoding.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
• /
• v.35 no.4
• /
• pp.3-14
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution characteristics of the agency-managed shared housings in Seoul and draw the possible implications from it. The needed data for the study was obtained from an on-line shared housing portal service which provides housing information from various shared housing management agencies. By mapping out the locations and other related data into a GIS(Geographic Information System) program, this study shows that shared housings in Seoul can be sorted into four large clusters. Each cluster has a different ratio of housing types and room capacities reflecting each regional circumstance and common causes. Women-only shared housing takes up 79% of the overall shared housing ratio and, while multi-family housing type has the most count, the apartment type has a noticeably high ratio in women-only housing compared to the apartment type ratio among the other gender-specific housings. Given the high crime rate against the single-person household of young adult women, the reason for the popularity of shared-apartment housing among young women can be deduced. However, the potential tenants' practical choices and their concern for safety are not the only causes that drive the current shared housing market. The young adults in their 20's and 30's choose to live in popular places where they can engage social activities. A new tier of shared housing market has also appeared in places where young adults could not have afforded if they lived alone. Choosing where we live is no longer about just meeting the requirements for a house based on what she/he needs but also about satisfying the preferences for a living based on what she/he desires. This paper indicates that although there is an undeniable premise that 'sharing a house' revolves around the realm of housing welfare and is not a typical topic for the upper-income households, the way we live and how we choose our place to live is shifting.