• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.84-96
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• 2001

Test data for a naval vessel is massive, expensive and impossible to be retested in a underwater acoustic measurement on the same condition. So, it is very important. In this paper, I mention massive underwater acoustic multimedia database system that was developed to store a long time, manage systematically, supply raw data and analyze data to user in 2-tier structure. Also, I propose 3-tier structure to extend the current database system that can supply multimedia data.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.06a
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• pp.381-386
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• 2002

급변하는 정보화 사회에서, 철도 물류 정보 분야는 업무 자동화에 대한 인식 부족, 데이터 실시간 처리 불가, 열악한 사용자 환경 등으로 인해 활성화되지 못하였다. 이러한 상황을 극복하기 위해 인터넷을 기반으로 하며 차세대 인터넷 표준으로 알려진 XML을 적용한 철도 물류 정보 연계 시스템을 구축하였다. 구축된 시스템은 기존의 철도 물류 정보 시스템의 기능과 성능을 개선하여 사용자에게 안정되고 편리한 서비스를 제공하기 위한 구조로 설계되었다. 또한 기존의 2-tier 형태의 WEB 구조를 3-tier 형태로 하여 보안이 강화된 구조로 하였으며, 새로운 인터넷 표준으로 각광받는 XML Schema와 XSL을 적용하여 앞서 나가는 철도 물류 정보 시스템이 되도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.745-747
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 가상환경을 위한 3차원 협동 저작도구를 제안한다. 이 시스템은 Client-Server 구조로서 Java분산 어플리케이션 모델인 3-tier 모델을 이용하였고, 3차원 장면 표면을 위해 자료구조는 Java 3D의 Scene Graph를 이용한다. 그리고 작업자의 역할 구분과 Client에서 공동작업물의 저장 기능을 부여하고 공동 작업의 결과를 Client에게 선택적으로 보여지게 함으로써 Client-Server 구조와 pessimistic Locking의 단점을 보완한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.23-29
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• 2002

The design of data processing of GIS requires efficient method with analysis procedure. This system is easy to be used and managed for presenting route according to conditions as a graphic user interface environmental window system by applying three tiers based object-oriented method. The tier of data is in charge of a class for the exchange, extraction and conservation of data between GeoMedia and application tiers. A route selection algorithm was applied to application tiers, considering all conditions which are necessary for the route selection between a beginning point and an end point, and it was added by module such as data handing, road condition, buffering, clothoid and AHP to select the alternative route followed by new condition. The user tier can express the data acquired by an application tier. Thus three tiers based architecture was presented by implementing design of GIB data processing for its efficiency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.57-59
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• 1999

온라인 네트워크 게임은 인터넷을 이용하여 동시에 수백명 이상이 접속하여 게임을 즐길 수 있으므로 초고속 통신망의 실현이후 고부가가치를 창출하는 미래 핵심 산업으로 각광받을 전망이다. 그러나, 서버에 접속하는 사용자의 수가 크게 증가함에 따라 나타나는 많은 문제점들이 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 네트웍 게임 서버의 구조적 단점을 보완한 3-tier 방식의 분산 네트웍 게임 서버를 설계하고 구현하였다. 이 시스템은 클라이언트/서버 모델의 2-tier방식을 적용한 서버에서 각 서버간의 통신, 데이터 공유에 대한 문제 등을 해결하기 위하여 3-tier바식을 적용하여 구현되었다. 또한 각 서버의 접속자나 이동되는 데이터를 모니터링하는 미들웨어 시스템을 구현하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.745-752
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• 2005

BGP is a unique routing protocol in broadband internet. It chooses routing paths considering internet hierarchy and local policies. As BGP routers selectively bypass routing information to a subset of neighboring BGP routers, connectivity by way of a series of links between source and destination nodes does not mean reachability of routing information of the two. In emergency when BGP routers or links over wide range are not available, BGP routers have to use links that are not normally used to keep reachability. This paper listed out the requirements for BGP backup routing and proposed a routing solution that hides most demerits in currently published ones. The proposed backup operates in three tiers according to network damage. Under this rule, BGP routers use tier-0 routing paths at normal. If networks are impaired, they choose tier-1 paths. If networks are seriously damaged, tier-2 paths are allowed to use. Also this paper proves that the proposed backup guarantees stability and safeness. As results, the proposed backup is very adaptive to light network damages as well as serious ones and provides strong routing reachability at all times.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.30-44
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose the mobile P2P structure supporting content searches for mobile peers efficiently. The proposed mobile P2P structure is a 3-tier structure which consists of a mobile peer, a mobile super peer, and a stationary super peer to reduce the content search cost of mobile P2P service. For content searches, mobile peer searches content in the communication range and performs hierarchical content searches which is using mobile super peer, stationary super peer for expansion of query region. In order to support hierarchial content searches and the continuity of services according to peer mobilities, peer's join/leave processes are explicitly stored by supporting message structures to the upper layer It is shown through experimental evaluation that the proposed structure improves about 32% contents search performance over the existing 2-tier structure. Since it also reduces the messages transferred to the stationary super peers, it reduced about 25% search loads of them.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.213-232
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• 2000

It is important to scrutinize spatial patterns in crime analysis since crime data has geographical attribute in itself. We focus on the development of ¨Crime Analysis GIS¨ prototype which can discover spatial patterns in crime data by integrating mapping functions of GIS and spatial analysis techniques. The structure of this system involves integration of DBMS and GIS, and the major functions of the system include (i) exploring spatial distribution of point data, (ii) mapping hot-spot, (iii) clustering analysis of crime occurrence, and (iv) analyzing aggregated areal data. The process of design and implementation of this system is based on object-oriented methodologies. A web-based extension of the prototype using 3-tier architecture is currently under development.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.559-571
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• 2003

ENUM(tElephon NUmbering Mapping) is protocol that brings convergence between PSTN Networks and IP Networks using a unique worldwide E.164 telephone number as an identifier between different communication infrastructure. The mechanism provides a bridge between two completely different environments with E.164 number; IP based application services used in PSTN networks, and PSTN based application services used in IP networks. We propose a new way to organize and handle ENUM Tier 2 name servers to improve performance at the name resolution process in ENUM based application service. We build an ENUM based network model when NAPTR(Naming Authority PoinTeR) resource record is registered and managed by area code at the initial registration step. ENUM promises convenience and flexibility to both PSTN and IP users, yet there is no evidence how much patience is required when users decide to use ENUM instead of non-ENUM based applications. We have estimated ENUM response time, and proved how to improve performance up to 3 times when resources are managed by the proposed mechanism. The proposition of this thesis favorably influences users and helps to establish the policy for Tier 2 name server management.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.427-430
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• 2002

기존의 2 Tier나 3 Tier형태의 소프트웨어 개발 시 생산성과 효율성을 향상시키기 위하여 RAD Tool을 많이 사용하였다. 이러한 RAD Tool의 사용은 생산성과 효율성을 향상 시켰지만 소프트웨어의 유지보수나 성능 개선을 위한 작업 시 코드의 중복이나 복잡성 등의 증가 등 많은 문제점들을 발생되었으며, 이는 소프트웨어의 유지보수에 많은 문제점을 가져왔다. 이러한 문제점들은 역공학 기법을 통해서 해결이 가능하다. 역공학 기법을 이용하여 소프트웨어의 구조를 이해할 수 있는 정보를 추출하고 추출된 정보를 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하여 문서화하는 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어의 소스코드를 분석하여 시스템 변경 등의 작업 시 문서화를 지원하여 생산성과 효율성을 증가시킬 수 있는 시스템을 설계 구현하였다.