• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-point MPPT

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3-Point MPPT Algorithm under Dynamic Irradiation for Photovoltaic PCS (일사량 급변 시 유용한 3-Point 태양광 인버터 MPPT 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyun;Park, Kwan-nam;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2016
  • Since efficiency of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is important for photovoltaic systems, a number of MPPT algorithms have already been researched for other environment, however, the most of MPPT algorithms can't track maximum point in dynamic irradiation. In this paper, P&O and 3-Point MPPT which is more specialized in dynamic irradiation are compared in basis of European Efficiency Test(EN50530). The efficiency of 3-Point MPPT algorithm is proved by simulation and experiment. In result, 3-Point MPPT shows higher efficiency in dynamic irradiation and less affected by environment than P&O.

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Variable Step-Size MPPT Control based on Fuzzy Logic for a Small Wind Power System (소형풍력발전시스템을 위한 퍼지로직 기반의 가변 스텝 사이즈 MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Dae-Keun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the fuzzy logic based variable step-size MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) method for the stability at the steady state and the improvement of the transient response in the wind power system. If the change value of duty ratio is set on stability of the steady state, MPPT control traces to maximum power point slowly. And if the change value is set on improvement of the transient response, the system output oscillates at the maximum power point. By adjusting the step size with fuzzy logic, it can be improved the MPPT response speed and stability at steady state when MPPT control is performed to track the maximum power point. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by simulations and experimental results.

MPPT Strategy to Improve Photovoltaic Power Generation Efficiency in Partial Shadows (부분 음영에서의 태양광 발전 효율을 높이기 위한 MPPT 전략)

  • Heo, Cheol-Young;Kim, Yong-Rae;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Lee, Dong-Yun;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • In order to increase the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system, a new algorithm that can follow the maximum power point of the photovoltaic power generation system having nonlinear output characteristics is proposed. Conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms such as Perturbation and Observation (P&O) and InCond (Increment and Conductance) schemes can not find the global maximum power point at a plurality of pole points in the unmatched state of unbalanced PV modules. However, even if the global maximum power point is found at a plurality of pole points, the global maximum power that can not be the real maximum power by the photovoltaic generation system. In order to solve this problem, a few PV companies propose installing several small PV inverters instead of if big one. However, since this will require additional costs, we herein propose a Multi-MPPT system using individual 3-point MPPT to track true MPPT at a plurality of pole points in the unmatched state of unbalanced PV modules.

Additional power conservation in 200W power plant with the application of high thermal profiled cooling liquid & improved deep learning based maximum power point tracking algorithm

  • Raj G. Chauhan;Saurabh K. Rajput;Himmat Singh
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2022
  • This research work focuses to design and simulate a 200W solar power system with electrical power conservation scheme as well as thermal power conservation modeling to improve power extraction from solar power plant. Many researchers have been already designed and developed different methods to extract maximum power while there were very researches are available on improving solar power thermally and mechanically. Thermal parameters are also important while discussing about maximizing power extraction of any power plant. A specific type of coolant which have very high boiling point is proposed to be use at the bottom surface of solar panel to reduce the temperature of panel in summer. A comparison between different maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique and proposed MPPT technique is performed. Using this proposed Thermo-electrical MPPT (TE-MPPT) with Deep Learning Algorithm model 40% power is conserved as compared to traditional solar power system models.

A Novel Hybrid MPPT Method to Mitigate Partial Shading Effects in PV System (PV 시스템의 부분 음영을 대비한 새로운 하이브리드 MPPT 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyun;Kim, Soo-Bin;Jo, Yeong-Min;Choy, Ick;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2015
  • The maximum power point of a photovoltaic array alters with changing atmospheric conditions, temperature conditions, shadow conditions, so it is required to track maximum power point. As much as MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) is important in photovoltaic systems, many MPPT techniques have been developed. In this paper, several major existing MPPT methods are comparatively analyzed and novel hybrid MPPT algorithm is proposed. The proposed hybrid MPPT algorithm is developed in combination with traditional MPPT methods to complement each other for improving performance and mitigating partial shading effects. The proposed algorithm is validated by using PISIM simulation tool and experiment in 3kW system.

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Maximum Power Point Tracking using Double Fuzzy Logic Controller for Grid-connected Photovoltaic System (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 MPPT제어를 위한 Double Fuzzy 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Han;Kim, Hyung-Su;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) using fuzzy logic control for grid-connected photovoltaic systems (PV). First, for the purpose of comparison, because of its proven and good performances, the incremental conductance (IncCond) technique is briefly introduced. A double fuzzy logic controller (DFLC) based MPPT is then proposed which has shown better performances compared to the IncCond MPPT based approach. Modeling and Simulation in grid-connected PV system results are provided for both controllers under same atmospheric condition based PSCAD/EMTDC. The double fuzzy logic MPPT controller is then simulated and evaluated, which has shown better performances.

Comparisons on Maximum Power Point Tracking Control of a Thermoelectric Generator on Vehicles (차량 적용을 위한 열전 소자 최대 전력 추종 제어 비교)

  • Jang, Yohan;Choung, Seunghoon;Bae, Sungwoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2021
  • This study compares the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control methods of a thermoelectric generator on vehicles. The researchers conduct comparisons on five different MPPT methods, including a fractional open circuit voltage method, a perturbation and observation (P&O) method, an incremental conductance method, a linear extrapolation-based MPPT (LEMPPT) method, and a LEMPPT/P&O hybrid method. These five MPPT methods are theoretically analyzed in detail, and the comparisons are conducted through MATLAB/Simulink simulation results. The comparison outcomes reveal that linear MPPT methods, including LEMPPT and LEMPPT/P&O hybrid methods, are more suitable for a thermoelectric generator on vehicles than the other MPPT methods examined in this work.

Design of a Thermal Energy Harvesting Circuit with MPPT Control (MPPT 제어 기능을 갖는 열에너지 하베스팅 회로 설계)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Kim, Su-Jin;Park, Kum-Young;Oh, Won-Seok;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2487-2494
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a thermal energy harvesting circuit with MPPT control is designed. MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control function is implemented using the linear relationship between the open-circuit voltage of a thermoelectric generator(TEG) and its MPP voltage. The designed MPPT control circuit traces the maximum power point by periodically sampling the open circuit voltage of a TEG, makes the reference voltages using sampled voltage and delivers the maximum available power to load. Simulation results show that the maximum power efficiency of the designed circuit is 94%. The proposed thermal energy harvesting circuit is designed with $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and the chip area except PAD is $1168.7{\mu}m{\times}541.3{\mu}m$.

An Adaptive Maximum Power Point Tracking Scheme Based on a Variable Scaling Factor for Photovoltaic Systems (태양광 시스템을 위한 가변 조정계수 기반의 적응형 MPPT 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Kui-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Lim, Chun-Ho;Kim, Woo-Chull
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2012
  • An adaptive maximum power point tracking (MPPT) scheme employing a variable scaling factor is presented. A MPPT control loop was constructed analytically and the magnitude variation in the MPPT loop gain according to the operating point of the PV array was identified due to the nonlinear characteristics of the PV array output. To make the crossover frequency of the MPPT loop gain consistent, the variable scaling factor was determined using an approximate curve-fitted polynomial equation about linear expression of the error. Therefore, a desirable dynamic response and the stability of the MPPT scheme were maintained across the entire MPPT voltage range. The simulation and experimental results obtained from a 3 KW rated prototype demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed MPPT scheme.

A Suggestion of New MPPT Algorithm in the PV system (태양광 시스템에서의 새로운 MPPT 알고리즘 제안)

  • Lee Kyungsoo;Jung Youngseok;So Junghun;Yu Gwonjong;Choi Jaeho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • As the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of the Photovoltaic(PV) power systems alters with changing atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is important in PV power systems. Many MPPT techniques have been considered in the past, but techniques using microprocessors with appropriate MPPT algorithms are favored because of their flexibility and compatibility with different PV arrays. In this paper, the author analyzes and studies two MPPT algorithms, which is named P&O(Perturbation and Observation) and IncCond(Incremental Conductance). Also, the author proposes Hysterisis-band alteration algorithm. To show the excellency of new Hysterisis-band alteration, the author suggests three references; 1) Comparing three MPPT algorithms in the steady-state condition, 2) Representing irradiation variation rapidly, 3) Showing MPPT efficiency. MPPT simulation and experiment perform in the boost converter.