• 제목/요약/키워드: 3-phase AC-DC converter

검색결과 181건 처리시간 0.027초

저 가격형 UPS를 구성하기 위한 단상 부스트 컨버터의 고 역률 제어 (Power Factor Correction of Single-phase Boost Converter for Low-cost Type UPS Configuration)

  • 박종찬;손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2013
  • A novel AC to DC PWM converters with unity input power factor are proposed to overcome the above shortcoming. The main function of these converters is to shape the input line current to force it exactly in phase with the input AC voltage. Therefore, the input power factor can be improved to near unity and the input current harmonics can be eliminated. In this paper, half-bridge converter with two active switches and two diodes are utilized for low-cost type UPS configuration. By having only two semiconductors in the current path at any time, losses can be reduced over the conventional boost topology. Also, this converter provides controllable dc-link voltage, high power factor, and low cost type converter by simple power circuits. Simulation results show that the proposed half-bridge converter/inverter control technique can be applied to single-phase low-cost type UPS systems successfully.

AC-DC 마이크로그리드의 각상 1선지락 상태를 고려한 인터링킹 컨버터 (Interlinking converter considering 1-phase short circuit state of AC-DC microgrid system)

  • 김미나;최봉연;강경민;이훈;안창균;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2019
  • Voltage unbalance can be occured in AC-DC microgrid systems when AC loads or AC systems are connected. To solve this problem, 3-phase 4-wire interlinking converter is used. This paper proposes in PLL method that can detect accurate phase and voltage magnitude.

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유도전동기 구동을 위한 저가형 단상-3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터 (Low-Cost Single-Phase to Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives)

  • 김태윤;이지명;석줄기;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 단상 반파 PWM 정류기와 3상 2-leg 인버터를 결합한 단상-삼상 컨버터 회로에서 전원전압의 센서를 제거하여 3상 유도전동기를 저가형으로 구동하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 전원전압의 센서를 제거하기 위해 전원 전류의 실측치와 제어기 내의 모델전류가 일치하도록 관측기를 구성하여 전원전압을 추정한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법을 사용할 경우 스위칭 소자와 센서 수를 줄이면서 직류전압 일정제어, 입력전류의 정현제어 및 단위 역률 제어가 가능하고 VVVF 교류전압을 얻을 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 3[Hp]의 3상 유도전동기의 V/f 구동에 적용한 실험결과로 제시된 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증한다.

가상자속관측기를 이용한 3상 AC/DC PWM PFC 컨버터의 입력전압 센서리스 제어 개선 (Improved Input Voltage Sensorless Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PWM PFC Converter using Virtual Flux Observer)

  • 김영삼;소상호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PFC AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the reduced-order virtual flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. Moreover, source voltage sensors are replaced by a estimated flux. DC output voltage has been compensated by DC output ripple voltage estimation algorithm. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase angle. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

수중 음향센서용 전력증폭기를 위한 멀티레벨 가변전압출력 AC-DC 전원회로 설계 (Design of Multilevel Variable Output Voltage AC-DC Converter for Power Amplifier of Underwater Acoustic Sensor)

  • 이창열;김인동;노의철;문원규;김원호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2013
  • The paper proposes a new multilevel variable output voltage AC/DC Converter for power supply of power amplifiers used in underwater acoustic sensors. The proposed multilevel variable output voltage AC/DC Converter is composed of two parts. One as the input section is the high efficiency phase-shifted PWM full bridge DC-DC converter to get multiport power sources. The other as the output section is composed of two flying-capacitor 3-level DC-DC converters and a diode bridge circuit to get fast-response and multilevel variable output voltage for an envelope amplifier. Also the paper suggests the detailed circuit topology and design guideline of multilevel variable output voltage AC/DC converter. It also proposes the power balanced control method between 3-level converters and the voltage balanced algorithm for flying capacitors. Its characteristics should be verified by the detailed simulation results. It is anticipated that the proposed converter will be used very well for power amplifiers used in underwater acoustic sensors.

1단 전력변환기를 가진 3상 절연형 커패시터리스 충전기 (Three-Phase Isolated Capacitorless Charger with a Single-Stage Power Converter)

  • 채수용;홍순찬
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a three-phase isolated electrolytic capacitorless charger available for quick charger. In the proposed charger, electrolytic capacitor in DC link is eliminated by direct conversion from AC input to DC output. Conventional chargers are two stage structure including AC-DC and DC-DC converters, but the proposed charger can be simplified into single stage converter by using a matrix converter. And the waveform of input currents is improved by giving the weighting factor to the duty ratio of auxiliary switches. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed charger, simulations are carried out and a 1.2kW charger was constructed and experimented.

입력 전류 파형과 역률 개선 제어기법에 의한 3상 PWM 컨버터 해석 (Analysis of a Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter With Input Current Waveform and Power Factor Correction)

  • 이수흠;배영호;최종수;백종현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 자기 소호 능력을 가지고 있는 전력용 반도체 소자로 구성된 3상 PWM Boost 컨버터를 이용하여 기존의 정류기에서 나타나는 문제점들을 해결하고, 입력 전류와 역률을 개선하기 위한 전류제어 기법을 제시한다. 이 컨버터의 전류제어는 부하에 관계없이 항상 일정한 스위칭 주파수로 동작되는 예측 전류제어 기법을 적용하고 있으며, 선전류는 한 샘플링 시간 구간내에서 기준 전류를 추종하게 된다. 이 제어 기법을 사용하므로서 입력 전류의 파형이 거의 정현파에 가까워져 역률도 거의 1로되고, 작은 DC링크 캐패시터를 적용함에도 불구하고 출력 전류와 전압의 리플이 적으며, 다이나믹 응답 특성도 매우 양호하게 나타난다.

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3상 AC-DC Boost 컨버터를 이용한 배터리 충전장치 (The Battery Charger Using Three-Phase AC-DC Boost Converter)

  • 하인용;이정효;김진홍;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 3상 AC-DC Boost 컨버터를 이용한 상용차 용 배터리 충전장치를 제안한다. 논문에서 제안한 3상 AC-DC Boost 컨버터는 SVPWM 방식을 적용하였으며, ${V_q}^*$ 전압으로 전압 제어기에 보상하여 오버슈트를 개선하였으며. 정 전류 제어와, 정 전압 제어를 통하여 배터리를 충전을 수행하였다.

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DC배전용 3상 AC/DC PWM 컨버터의 새로운 3차방정식 Droop 제어를 적용한 병렬운전 기법 (Parallel Operation Method using New Cubic Equation Droop Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter for DC Distribution Systems)

  • 신수철;이희준;박윤욱;홍석진;원충연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes that each converter supplies the power using the proposed droop control for the parallel operation of the converters. The proposed method is easy to increase the power as parallel system in DC distribution. By improving conventional droop-control method used in AC grid newly, a droop controller is designed to apply droop control in DC grid. And the control method of the proposed droop controller is explained particularly. In this paper, by applying the proposed control method to DC distribution system, propriety is verified through the simulation and the experiment.

PWM 컨버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템 (A Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System using PWM Converter)

  • 김대균;전기영;함연근;이승환;이승환;오봉환;이훈구;한경희
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2005
  • Since the residential load is an AC load and the output of solar cell is DC power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell. In case of driving to interact with utility line, in order to operate at unity power factor, converter must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with same phase of utility line. Since output of solar cell is greatly fluctuated by insolation, it is necessary that the operation of solar cell output in the range of the vicinity of maximum power point. In this paper, DC/AC converter is three phase PWM converter with smoothing reactor. And then, feed-forward control used to obtain a superior characteristic for current control and digital PLL circuit used to detect the phase of utility line.