• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제17권7호
• /
• pp.1731-1739
• /
• 1993

An application of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy(STM) is investigated for the measurement of 3-dimensional profiles of the macro-machined patterns of which critical dimensions lie in the range of submicrometers. Special emphasis of this investigation is given to extending the measuring ranges of STM upto the order of several micrometers while maintaining superb nanometer measuring resolution. This is accomplished by correcting hysteresis effects of piezoelectric actuators by using non-linear compensation models. Detailed aspects of design and control of a prototype measurement system are described with some actual measuring examples in which fine It patterns can successfully be traced with a resolution of 1 nanometer over a surface range of $4{\times}2$ micrometers.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.368-373
• /
• 2003

This paper presents a cost-effective 3D foot scanner system that provides the 3-dimensional point cloud foot data to design the custom footwear. To measure the 3-dimensional point cloud data of the foot, a CCD camera, a Non-Gaussian laser line projector and optical triangulation method are employed. Furthermore, the integrated system employs a measurement base, a frame grabber, a CCD moving cart, a stepping motor and a computer. The measurement result is saved as 3D dxf format and it could be converted to 2D essential data fer a shoe design. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system have the decent resolution of 1mm which is enough for last and shoe design.

• Molecules and Cells
• /
• 제44권12호
• /
• pp.883-892
• /
• 2021

Genome-wide chromosome conformation capture (3C)-based high-throughput sequencing (Hi-C) has enabled identification of genome-wide chromatin loops. Because the Hi-C map with restriction fragment resolution is intrinsically associated with sparsity and stochastic noise, Hi-C data are usually binned at particular intervals; however, the binning method has limited reliability, especially at high resolution. Here, we describe a new method called HiCORE, which provides simple pipelines and algorithms to overcome the limitations of single-layered binning and predict core chromatin regions with three-dimensional physical interactions. In this approach, multiple layers of binning with slightly shifted genome coverage are generated, and interacting bins at each layer are integrated to infer narrower regions of chromatin interactions. HiCORE predicts chromatin looping regions with higher resolution, both in human and Arabidopsis genomes, and contributes to the identification of the precise positions of potential genomic elements in an unbiased manner.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권10호
• /
• pp.1848-1853
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 3차원 집적 영상 기술에서 렌즈배열 모델을 적용하여 컴퓨터적으로 해상도가 개선된 3차원 영상을 재생하는 방법을 제안하고, 그 성능을 분석한다. 기존의 보고된 컴퓨터 적 시점 재생 방법은 핀홀 배열 모델에 기초하지만, 제안하는 방법은 렌즈 배열 모델을 적용하기 때문에 동일한 요소영상에서 다수의 픽셀을 추출하여 높은 해상도를 얻을 수 있다. 제안한 방법의 유용함을 보이기 위해 기초적인 실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 보고한다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.298-305
• /
• 2021

Modern distance sensing methods employ various measurement principles, including triangulation, time-of-flight, confocal, interferometric and frequency comb. Among them, the triangulation method, with a laser light source and an image sensor, is widely used in low-cost applications. We developed an omnidirectional two-dimensional (2D) distance sensor based on the triangulation principle for indoor floor mapping applications. The sensor has a range of 150-1500 mm with a relative resolution better than 4% over the range and 1% at 1 meter distance. It rotationally scans a compact one-dimensional (1D) distance sensor, composed of a near infrared (NIR) laser diode, a folding mirror, an imaging lens, and an image detector. We designed the sensor layout and configuration to satisfy the required measurement range and resolution, selecting easily available components in a special effort to reduce cost. We built a prototype and tested it with seven representative indoor wall specimens (white wallpaper, gray wallpaper, black wallpaper, furniture wood, black leather, brown leather, and white plastic) in a typical indoor illuminated condition, 200 lux, on a floor under ceiling mounted fluorescent lamps. We confirmed the proposed sensor provided reliable distance reading of all the specimens over the required measurement range (150-1500 mm) with a measurement resolution of 4% overall and 1% at 1 meter, regardless of illumination conditions.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
• /
• pp.407-407
• /
• 2000

For acquisition of 3-Dimensional information in real space, stereo vision system is suitable. In the stereo system, 3D real world position is derived from translation of coordinates between cameras and world. Thus, to use stereo vision, it is needed to construct a precise system which provides kinematically precise translation between camera and world coordinate, in spite of intricacy and hardness. So much cost and time should be spent to build the system. In this paper, facilely to solve previous problem, a method which can easily obtain 3D informations using reference objects and RSD(Relative Stereo Disparity) is proposed. Instead of direct computation of position with translation of coordinates, only relative stereo disparity in stereo pair of image is used to find the reference depth of objects, and real 3D position is computed with initial condition of reference objects. In computation, subpixel resolution is involved to find the display for accuracy. To find the RSD, corresponding points are calculated in subpixel resolution. So the result in experiemnt will be shown that subpixel resolution is more accurate than 1 pixel resolution.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.351-357
• /
• 2013

3D 입체 영상을 만들어 내기 위해서는 사람의 오른쪽 눈과 왼쪽 눈의 역할을 하는 양안 카메라가 필요하다. 즉, 왼쪽과 오른쪽 두 대의 카메라로부터 입력되는 영상을 합치는 3차원 영상 처리를 통하여 입체 영상으로 만들어내는 과정을 거치게 된다. 본 논문에서는 HD 해상도를 가지는 스테레오 영상 카메라 구현을 위하여 두 대의 고해상도 줌 카메라로부터 입력되는 영상데이터를 스테레오 영상 포맷으로 변환하는 알고리즘을 FPGA를 통하여 실시간으로 동작하도록 구현하였다. 또한 생성된 스테레오 영상으로부터 좌우 영상간의 물체의 위치 차이를 계산하여 구하는 방법을 제시하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.284-287
• /
• 2000

We analyzed the 3-dimensional discharge characteristic in plasma display panel(PDP) cell using the 3-dimensional emission distribution of 828nm light measured by scanned point detecting method(SPDM). The emitted light distributions on the ITO electrode show the stronger light intensity near to the electrode gap than outside. Also, 828nm light is widely detected outside of the bus electrode. We consider that measurement using new SPDM is effective to analyze the discharge physics and propose the new panel structures.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.289-293
• /
• 2005

We propose an asymmetric integral imaging method to adjust the resolution and depth of a three-dimensional image. Our method is obtained by use of two lenticular sheets with different pitches fabricated under the same F/#. The asymmetric integral imaging is the generalized version of integral imaging, including both conventional integral imaging and one-dimensional integral imaging. We present experimental results to test and verify the performance of our method computationally.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.383-387
• /
• 2010

The stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) display provides a 3D image by inducing binocular disparity for the observers who wear special glasses. With the rapid progress in flat panel display technologies, the stereoscopic 3D display is becoming a new benefit-model of the current display industry, and several kinds of commercial stereoscopic 3D products have been released and are attracting people. Nowadays, the motion picture quality of the 3D image becomes as important as resolution or luminance since most of the commercial 3D products are 3D televisions or 3D monitors which are required to display a clear motion 3D image. In this paper, an analysis and simulation of the motion picture quality of stereoscopic 3D image is proposed, and a comparison of the motion picture performance among the current stereoscopic 3D technologies is also provided.