• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
• /
• 2005.09a
• /
• pp.319-324
• /
• 2005

An integrated approach for prostate cancer detection using proteomic data is presented. Due to the high-dimensional feature of proteomic data, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used in the first-stage for data reduction as well as noise removal. After the process of DWT, the dimensionality is reduced from 43,556 to 1,599. Thus, each sample of proteomic data can be represented by 1599 wavelet coefficients. In the second stage, a voting method is used to select a common set of wavelet coefficients for all samples together. This produces a 987-dimension subspace of wavelet coefficients. In the third stage, the Autoassociator algorithm reduces the dimensionality from 987 to 400. Finally, the artificial neural network (ANN) is applied on the 400-dimension space for prostate cancer detection. The integrated approach is examined on 9 categories of 2-class experiments, and also 3- and 4-class experiments. All of the experiments were run 10 times of ten-fold cross-validation (i. e. 10 partitions with 100 runs). For 9 categories of 2-class experiments, the average testing accuracies are between 81% and 96%, and the average testing accuracies of 3- and 4-way classifications are 85% and 84%, respectively. The integrated approach achieves exciting results for the early detection and diagnosis of prostate cancer.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
• /
• v.38 no.5
• /
• pp.77-85
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study is to suggest Vergence Information Extracting Algorithm(VIEA) which enables quick and accurate vergence information achievement for automation of vergence and focus control of horizontal moving stereoscopic camera. Firstly, for this purpose, the geometric structure of horizontal moving stereoscopic camera device was analyzed and linear relation between the vergence and the focus control. Then stereoscopic camera was designed and produced with the application of vergence and focus relation formula. Finally, VIEA that uses Cepstrum filter was employed to implement Automatic Vergence and Focus Controlling Stereoscopic Camera System(AVFCSCS). VIEA showed lower vergence achievement time and error ratio in comparison with existing algorithms. The suggested system in this study substantially reduced the controlling time and error-ratio as to make it possible to achieve natural and clear images. It also simplified the handling of stereoscopic camera for the convenience of end-users.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.20 no.6
• /
• pp.75-81
• /
• 2001

In this paper we analyzed the localization error of near-field detection algorithm in the sea. The near-field detection algorithms using triangulation and wavefront curvature basically assume a signal in two dimension of bearing and range. But the assumption causes localization error because there is three dimension of bearing, range, and depth in the sea. Even through three dimensional effect is considered, the localization error is occurred if multipath propagation in the sea is ignored. To analyze the localization error in the sea, we simulate the near-field localization using acoustic propagation model and focused beamforming considering wavefront curvature. The simulation results indicate that localization error always occurs in the sea and the error varied with sound velocity profile, water depth, bottom slope, source range, etc.

• Journal of KIISE
• /
• v.44 no.7
• /
• pp.703-709
• /
• 2017

Outsourcing databases is to offload storage and computationally intensive tasks to the third party server. Therefore, data owners can manage big data, and handle queries from clients, without building a costly infrastructure. However, because of the insecurity of network systems, the third-party server may be untrusted, thus the query results from the server may be tampered with. This problem has motivated significant research efforts on authenticating various queries such as range query, kNN query, function query, etc. Although aggregation queries play a key role in analyzing big data, authenticating aggregation queries has not been extensively studied, and the previous works are not efficient for data with high dimension or a large number of distinct values. In this paper, we propose the AMR-tree that is a data structure, applied to authenticate aggregation queries. We also propose an efficient proof construction method and a verification method with the AMR-tree. Furthermore, we validate the performance of the proposed algorithm by conducting various experiments through changing parameters such as the number of distinct values, the number of records, and the dimension of data.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.9 no.8
• /
• pp.2797-2820
• /
• 2015

In order to accommodate huge number of antennas in a limited antenna size, a large scale antenna array is expected to have a three dimensional (3D) array structure. By using the Active Antenna Systems (AAS), the weights of the antenna elements arranged vertically could be configured adaptively. Then, a degree of freedom (DOF) in the vertical plane is provided for system design. So the three-dimension MIMO (3D MIMO) could be realized to solve the actual implementation problem of the massive MIMO. However, in 3D massive MIMO systems, the pilot contamination problem studied in 2D massive MIMO systems and the inter-cell interference as well as inter-vertical sector interference in 3D MIMO systems with vertical sectorization exist simultaneously, when the number of antenna is not large enough. This paper investigates the interference management towards the above challenges in 3D massive MIMO systems. Here, vertical sectorization based on vertical beamforming is included in the concerned systems. Firstly, a cooperative joint vertical beams adjustment and pilot assignment scheme is developed to improve the channel estimation precision of the uplink with pilots being reused across the vertical sectors. Secondly, a downlink interference coordination scheme by jointly controlling weight vectors and power of vertical beams is proposed, where the estimated channel state information is used in the optimization modelling, and the performance loss induced by pilot contamination could be compensated in some degree. Simulation results show that the proposed joint optimization algorithm with controllable vertical beams' weight vectors outperforms the method combining downtilts adjustment and power allocation.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.28 no.1
• /
• pp.93-101
• /
• 2023

In this paper, we propose a method of creating a 3D bounding box for an object using a vanishing point to increase the accuracy of object recognition in an image when recognizing an traffic object using a video camera. Recently, when vehicles captured by a traffic video camera is to be detected using artificial intelligence, this 3D bounding box generation algorithm is applied. The vertical vanishing point (VP1) and horizontal vanishing point (VP2) are derived by analyzing the camera installation angle and the direction of the image captured by the camera, and based on this, the moving object in the video subject to analysis is specified. If this algorithm is applied, it is easy to detect object information such as the location, type, and size of the detected object, and when applied to a moving type such as a car, it is tracked to determine the location, coordinates, movement speed, and direction of each object by tracking it. Able to know. As a result of application to actual roads, tracking improved by 10%, in particular, the recognition rate and tracking of shaded areas (extremely small vehicle parts hidden by large cars) improved by 100%, and traffic data analysis accuracy was improved.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 2013

In this study, a remote controller was designed using localization technique. The designed remote controller system consists of infrared transmit/receive module for time synchronization, ultrasonic transmit/receive module for measuring the TOA value, and micro-controller for processing the measured data value. For the position estimation method of remote controller, the Savarese method was used which does not have a problem of diverging solution depending on initial value. The noise included in the measured value was removed by separating the signal and noise with the use of EMD method which is the non-stationary signal analysis technique. The designed system was tested by constructing a simulation environment, and the improvement of accuracy and precision for the application of EMD method was examined.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2005.06a
• /
• pp.1917-1921
• /
• 2005

The Bar code, RFID in the standard recognition method for the goods automation of tire manufacture process, sometimes problem occurs with the damage due to a high tension, high fever. So it has problem that needs many instruments to attach it. In this paper, in the letter of tire's surface the Mold ID which has a specific feature it proposed the algorithm for the location detection of acquisition and Mold ID of the image which uses 3 dimension cameras.. It described the method which recognizes the each letter of Mold ID from the location which is detected.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2012.06b
• /
• pp.387-389
• /
• 2012

초분광영상은 사람이 볼 있는 가시광선 영역부터 자외선 파장 대역까지 수십에서 수천 개의 데이터를 가지고 있는 고차원 데이터이다. 그렇기 때문에 초분광영상을 이용한 연구에는 많은 저장 공간과 고사양의 성능을 필요로 한다. 따라서 초분광영상의 차원을 감소시켜 데이터용량을 줄이고, 처리속도를 향상시키기 위한 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. 기존에 자주 사용되던 방법인 PCA와 ICA는 차원축소를 위하여 고유벡터를 계산하고 이를 이용하여 축을 변경하여 차원축소를 한다. 하지만 초분광영상에서는 이러한 방법으로 차원을 축소할 시 정확도가 감소한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 특징 밴드를 추출하고 이를 이용하여 차원축소를 하는 SPVD 알고리즘을 제안한다. SPVD(Spectral pair vector decomposition) 알고리즘은 d개의 그룹으로 나누고 각 그룹들의 양벡터 각과 음벡터 각을 계산한 후 이를 이용하여 차원축소를 한다. 실험 결과 PCA는 61차원에서 70.05%, ICA는 71차원에서 63.03% 정확도를 보이는데 비해 SPVD 알고리즘은 3차원에서 83% 정확도를 보였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.216-226
• /
• 1989

In this paper, we explain about an outline of the decoding method for double encoding system using the error correcting capacitance and a simple decoding method. We have been taken formation two-dimension code word of doubly-encoded code using $C_1$(32, 28, 5) and $C_2$(32, 26, 7) Reed-Solomon codes, and had computer simulation of the erroe correcting processes in frequency domain. On these processes, the newly developed digital signal processing technology such as error correction using Berlekamp-Massey algorithm in frequency domain have been proven.