• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.563-569
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• 2002

오염물질 확산모델링시 기존의 유한차분모델의 단점을 보완하기 위해 입자추적법이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Princeton Ocean Model에 결합하여 사용할 수 있는 3차원 입자추적모델을 개발하였으며 이를 다양한 수치실험을 통해 검증하였다. 또한 미국 플로리다 주 템파만의 해양방류구 모델링에 적용하므로써 모델의 유용성을 확인하였다. 예상대로 입자추적모델은 기존의 유한차분모델에 비해 적은 확산범위를 나타내었으며, 이는 기존의 유한차분모델이 안고 있는 수치확산에 따른 오차로 추정된다. 새로이 개발된 모델은 다양한 해양확산모델링에 유용하게 응용될 것으로 기대된다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2019

The accurate prediction of snow distributions under the wind action on roofs plays an important role in designing structures in civil engineering in regions with heavy snowfall. Affected by some factors such as building shapes, sizes and layouts, the snow drifting on roofs shows more three-dimensional characteristics. Thus, the research on three-dimensional snow distribution is needed. Firstly, four groups of stepped flat roofs are designed, of which the width-height ratio is 3, 4, 5 and 6. Silica sand with average radius of 0.1 mm is used to model the snow particles and then the wind tunnel test of snow drifting on stepped flat roofs is carried out. 3D scanning is used to obtain the snow distribution after the test is finished and the mean mass transport rate is calculated. Next, the wind velocity and duration is determined for numerical simulations based on similarity criteria. The adaptive-mesh method based on radial basis function (RBF) interpolation is used to simulate the dynamic change of snow phase boundary on lower roofs and then a time-marching analysis of steady snow drifting is conducted. The overall trend of numerical results are generally consistent with the wind tunnel tests and field measurements, which validate the accuracy of the numerical simulation. The combination between the wind tunnel test and CFD simulation for three-dimensional typical roofs can provide certain reference to the prediction of the distribution of snow loads on typical roofs.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2013

Numerical optimization of two dimensional high lift configuration was performed with flow solver and optimization method based on RSM(Response Surface Model). Navier-Stokes solver with Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model was selected for the simulation of highly complex and separated flows on the flap. For the simultaneous optimization of both flap shape and setting (gap/overlap), 10 design variables (eight variables for flap shape variation and two variables for flap setting) were chosen. In order to generate the response surface model, 128 experimental points were selected for 10 design variables. The objective function considering maximum lift coefficient, lift to drag ratio and lift coefficient at specific angle of attack was selected to reduce flow separation on the flap surface. The present method was applied to two dimensional fowler flap in landing configuration. After applying the present method, it was shown that the optimized high lift configuration had less flow separation on the flap surface and lift to drag ratio was suppressed over entire angle of attack range.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.469-473
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• 2001

It is very important that piping system shall meet the optimum design requirement as predicted in designing system. If the piping system proved not to meet the requirement in commission it shall be redesigned and corrected till the required capacity is satisfied. which costs much expense. The objective of this study is to understand steady 3-dimensional flow phenomena in a process piping system numerically. 3-dimensional numerical simulations with standard $k-{\epsilon}$ model were carried out by using ALGOR code for three cases of Reynolds number. 2500, 3500 and 4500, based on inlet pipe diameter and three cases of inflow air temperature, $20^{\circ}C,\;50^{\circ}C$ and $100^{\circ}C$.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.197-206
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• 2004

지하수 과잉양수에 의해 충적층 지반의 미세한 변위가 나타나는 경우는 대상지역 소유역내의 물수지 불균형이 주요한 원인으로, 이러한 미세변위를 효과적으로 계측하기 위해서는 대상지역내 지반의 대표적인 지점들에서 물수지 측정과 연계된 침하량의 장기 모니터링 방법이 효율적이다. 이 연구에서는 롬층과 모래층으로 구성된 지반에 대하여 시추조사를 이용한 3차원 토양단면도를 작성한 후, 2차원 전기비저항 탐사로부터 얻어진 수리지질구조를 이용하여 개념모델을 구성하였다. 이러한 개념모델과 다양한 수리지질조사 결과를 기초로 지하수 유동모델링과 지반침하 모델링을 수행하여 개념모델의 정확성을 검증한 결과, 롬층과 모래층으로 구성된 지반에서 미세 지반변형과 연관된 수리지질 구조를 해석하는 경우에는 hand auger를 이용한 시추조사와 전극간격을 짧게 한 2차원 전기비저항 탐사법을 함께 적용하는 것이 유용함을 확인하였다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2004년도 제29회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.17-23
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• 2004

In the present work, the numerical model was refined to predict the thermal analysis of energy storage in a fixed beds during (charging ,storing, discharging) mode. The governing energy equations of both fluid and the solid particles along with their initial and boundary conditions are derived using a two-phase, one dimensional model. The refined model is carried out by taking into account change of (air density , air specific heat) with air temperature and also by taking into considerations heat losses from bed to surrounding. Finite difference method was used to obtain solution of two governing energy equations of both fluid and solid particles through a computer program especially constructed for this purpose. The temperature field for the air and the solid are obtained, also efficiency of energy stored inside the bed is computed. Finally using refined model the effect of air flow rate per unit area Ga (0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 kg/$m^2$-s), and inlet air temperature (200, 250, 300 $^{\circ}C$) on energy storage characteristics was studied in three mode ( charging ,storing, discharging). The rock particles of diameter 1 em is used as bed material in this research.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.23-26
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• 2002

An evaluation of one algebraic and two one-equation eddy viscosity-transport turbulence closure models as implemented to the CFDS(Characteristic Flux Difference Splitting) scheme is presented for the efficient computation of the turbulent flow. Comparisons of Baldwin-Lomax model as algebraic turbulence model and Baldwin-Barth and Spalart-Allmaras model as one-equation turbulence model are presented for three test cases for 3-dimensional flow. The numerical result of the CFDS schem is examined through comparison with the experimental data.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.223-233
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• 1999

The wind-flow characteristics over a two-dimensional triangular prism with a porous windbreak are numerically investigated. The geometry is a simplified model of large outdoor stack with a frontal wall-type windbreak which is used to prevent particle dispersion by reducing wind speed over stak surface. In the present numerical model, the RNG k-$\varepsilon$ model, the orthogonal grid system and the QUICK scheme are employed for the successful simulation of separated flow. The predicted results are compared and validated with the associated wind-tunnel experiments. In addition, the trajectories of dispersed particles and their sedimentation characteristics are quantitatively investingated using a Lagrangian turbulent-dispersion model.

• 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해안해양공학회 2009년도 발표 논문집 제18권
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• pp.49-52
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• 2009

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.771-772
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• 2011