• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3 Tesla

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An Efficient Authentication Scheme for Multicast Packet using Recovery Layer (복구 계층을 이용한 멀티캐스트 패킷 인증)

  • 홍기훈;정수환
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an efficient authentication scheme for multicast packet using recovery layer to provide source authentication. The problems of the existing schemes are as follows : TESLA requires time synchronization between the sender and the receiver, md hash-based schemes have high communication overheads due to additional hash values and require many buffers and delay for verification on receivers. Our main focus is reducing the buffer size, communication and computation burden of the receiver. The proposed scheme in this paper is highly robust to packet loss using the recovery layer based on XOR operation. It also provides low communication overhead, low verification cost, non-repudiation of the origin, immediate verification and robustness against DoS attack on the receiver.

Reliability of Stereotactic Coordinates of 1.5-Tesla and 3-Tesla MRI in Radiosurgery and Functional Neurosurgery

  • Kim, Hae Yu;Lee, Sun-Il;Jin, Seong Jin;Jin, Sung-Chul;Kim, Jung Soo;Jeon, Kyoung Dong
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The aims of this study are to identify interpersonal differences in defining coordinates and to figure out the degree of distortion of the MRI and compare the accuracy between CT, 1.5-tesla (T) and 3.0T MRI. Methods : We compared coordinates in the CT images defined by 2 neurosurgeons. We also calculated the errors of 1.5T MRI and those of 3.0T. We compared the errors of the 1.5T with those of the 3.0T. In addition, we compared the errors in each sequence and in each axis. Results : The mean difference in the CT images between the two neurosurgeons was $0.48{\pm}0.22mm$. The mean errors of the 1.5T were $1.55{\pm}0.48mm$ (T1), $0.75{\pm}0.38$ (T2), and $1.07{\pm}0.57$ (FLAIR) and those of the 3.0T were $2.35{\pm}0.53$ (T1), $2.18{\pm}0.76$ (T2), and $2.16{\pm}0.77$ (FLAIR). The smallest mean errors out of all the axes were in the x axis : 0.28-0.34 (1.5T) and 0.31-0.52 (3.0T). The smallest errors out of all the MRI sequences were in the T2 : 0.29-0.58 (1.5T) and 0.31-1.85 (3.0T). Conclusion : There was no interpersonal difference in running the Gamma $Plan^{(R)}$ to define coordinates. The errors of the 3.0T were greater than those of the 1.5T, and these errors were not of an acceptable level. The x coordinate error was the smallest and the z coordinate error was the greatest regardless of the MRI sequence. The T2 sequence was the most accurate sequence.

3.0-Tesla 자기공명 영상장치용 TX/RX C-spine RF Coil의 개발

  • 류연철;류승학;최보영;오창현
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.143-143
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    • 2001
  • 목적: 현재 3.0T MRI system은 세계적으로 개발이 진행되고 있는 가운데, 3.0T에서 사용할 수 있는 RF coil의 개발이 시급한 상황이다. 1.0T 및 1.5T MRI 와는 달리 3.0T에서 사용할 수 있는 Body coil 및 그에 따른 High power RF amplifier 제작에 많은 제약이 있다. 작은 용량의 RF amplifier를 이용하여 신체의 부분을 촬영 하고자 한다면, Tx/Rx 가능한 coil을 이용하면 가능할 것이다. 이러한 이유로 본 연구에서는 Tx/Rx 가능한 Quadrature type C-spine RF coil을 설계, 제작하여 3.0T 고자장 자기공명 영상장치에서의 임상진단 활용범위를 확대하였다.

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Preliminaly Result of Whole-body Slotted Tube Resonator for 3.0T MRI

  • Kim, Kyoung-Nam;Park, Bu-Sick;Chung, Sung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.151-151
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: 3.0 Tesla whole-body resonator provides a potential to have significant increase in imag quality and resolution in high resolution application such as cardiac, spine and extremit imaging. The aim of this study is to design an optimized 3.0T whole-body coil to produce high sensitivity and quality using slotted tube resonator.

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Acceleration Method for Integral Imaging Generation of Volume Data based on CUDA (CUDA를 기반한 볼륨데이터의 집적영상 생성을 위한 고속화 기법)

  • Park, Chan;Jeong, Ji-Seong;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Kwon, Ki-Chul;Kim, Nam;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2011
  • Recently, with the advent of stereoscopic 3D TV, the activation of 3D stereoscopic content is expected. Research on 3D auto stereoscopic display has been carried out to relieve discomfort of 3D stereoscopic display. In this research, it is necessary to generate the elemental image from a lens array. As the number of lens in a lens array is increased, it takes a lot of time to generate the elemental image, and it will take more time for a large volume data. In order to improve the problem, in this paper, we propose a method to generate the elemental image by using OpenCL based on CUDA. We perform our proposed method on PC environment with one of Tesla C1060, Geforce 9800GT and Quadro FX 3800 graphics cards. Experimental results show that the proposed method can obtain almost 20 times better performance than recent research result[11].