• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3 차원 복원

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Calibration-free 3D Structure Recovery (카메라 파라미터 보정이 필요없는 물체의 3차원 구조 복원)

  • 추창우;표순형;박태준;최병태;정순기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2001
  • 컴퓨터 그래픽스 기술을 이용한 응용분야가 증가함에 따라 물체의 사실적인 모델에 대한 요구가 증가되고 있다. 모델링 시간이 많이 필요한 기존의 3차원 모델링 툴 외에 최근에 사용자의 스케치에 기반한 모델링 방법과 영상기반 모델링, 3차원 스캐너가 발표되었지만, 정확성이 떨어지거나 고가의 장비를 필요로 하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 정육면체 프레임과 광평면(light plane) 프로젝터, 카메라를 이용한 물체의 3차원 구조 복원 시스템을 제안하고, 실험을 통하여 모델링의 정확도를 분석한다.

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Reconstruction of the Lost Hair Depth for 3D Human Actor Modeling (3차원 배우 모델링을 위한 깊이 영상의 손실된 머리카락 영역 복원)

  • Cho, Ji-Ho;Chang, In-Yeop;Lee, Kwan-H.
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a reconstruction technique of the lost hair region for 3D human actor modeling. An active depth sensor system can simultaneously capture both color and geometry information of any objects in real-time. However, it cannot acquire some regions whose surfaces are shiny and dark. Therefore, to get a natural 3D human model, the lost region in depth image should be recovered, especially human hair region. The recovery is performed using both color and depth images. We find out the hair region using color image first. After the boundary of hair region is estimated, the inside of hair region is estimated using an interpolation technique and closing operation. A 3D mesh model is generated after performing a series of operations including adaptive sampling, triangulation, mesh smoothing, and texture mapping. The proposed method can generate recovered 3D mesh stream automatically. The final 3D human model allows the user view interaction or haptic interaction in realistic broadcasting system.

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A Comparison of 3D Reconstruction through the Passive and Pseudo-Active Acquisition of Images (수동 및 반자동 영상획득을 통한 3차원 공간복원의 비교)

  • Jeona, MiJeong;Kim, DuBeom;Chai, YoungHo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, two reconstructed point cloud sets with the information of 3D features are analyzed. For a certain 3D reconstruction of the interior of a building, the first image set is taken from the sequential passive camera movement along the regular grid path and the second set is from the application of the laser scanning process. Matched key points over all images are obtained by the SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transformation) algorithm and are used for the registration of the point cloud data. The obtained results are point cloud number, average density of point cloud and the generating time for point cloud. Experimental results show the necessity of images from the additional sensors as well as the images from the camera for the more accurate 3D reconstruction of the interior of a building.

Blade Analysis Library Development of Dimension Reducible Modeling and Recovery Analysis for Composite Rotor Blades (복합재 로터 블레이드의 차원축소와 복원해석을 위한 블레이드 해석 라이브러리 개발)

  • Jang, Jun Hwan;Lee, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.10
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    • pp.920-927
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, numerical results of sectional analysis and stress recovery were compared with the results of VABS through the blade analysis library. The results of recovery analysis for one-dimensional model including the stiffness matrix is compared with the calculated three-dimensional stress results of three-dimensionial FEM based on the principle of virtual work. We discuss the configuration of the blade analysis library and compare verifications of numerical analysis results of VABS. Blade analysis library through dimensional reduction and stress recovery is intended to be utilized in conjunction with pre- and post-processing of the analysis program of the composite blade, high-altitude uav's wing, wind blades and tilt rotor blade.

Experimental results on Shape Reconstruction of Underwater Object Using Imaging Sonar (영상 소나를 이용한 수중 물체 외형 복원에 관한 기초 실험)

  • Lee, Yeongjun;Kim, Taejin;Choi, Jinwoo;Choi, Hyun-Taek
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a practical object shape reconstruction method using an underwater imaging sonar. In order to reconstruct the object shape, three methods are utilized. Firstly, the vertical field of view of imaging sonar is modified to narrow angle to reduce an uncertainty of estimated 3D position. The wide vertical field of view makes the incorrect estimation result about the 3D position of the underwater object. Secondly, simple noise filtering and range detection methods are designed to extract a distance from the sonar image. Lastly, a low pass filter is adopted to estimate a probability of voxel occupancy. To demonstrate the proposed methods, object shape reconstruction for three sample objects was performed in a basin and results are explained.

Study on Modified Triangular Interferometer (변형 삼각간섭계에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Ko, Myung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2003
  • 3차원 영상정보처리에 이용되는 변형 삼각간섭계는 인코히어런트 광을 이용한 3차원 영상정보의 기록과 복원에 이용되고 있다. 최근에는 3차원 영상의 기록과 재생이외의 분야, 예를 들면 3차원 물체의 결함 검출 및 현미경분야에 대한 활용 연구도 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 분야에 응용이 되고 있는 변형 삼각간섭계의 개선과 이에 대한 일반적인 전달함수와 PSF(point-spread function)를 제시하였으며, 변형 삼각간섭계에 대한 복소흘로그램 생성과 수치적 복원영상결과도 제시하였다.

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New Approach on Modified Triangular Interferometer (변형 삼각간섭계에 대한 새로운 접근방법)

  • 김수길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2003
  • 3차원 영상정보처리에 이용되는 변형 삼각간섭계는 인코히어런트 광을 이용한 3차원 영상정보의 기록과 복원에 이용되고 있다. 최근에는 3차원 영상의 기록과 재생이외의 분야, 예를 들면 3차원 물체의 결함검출 및 현미경분야에 대한 활용 연구도 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 분야에 응용이 되고 있는 변형 삼각간섭계의 시스템개선과 시스템에 대한 전달함수와 PSF(point-spread function)의 일반화를 시도하였으며, 변형 삼각간섭계에 대한 복소홀로그램 생성과 수치적 복원영상결과도 제시하였다.

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GIS and satellite image development using 3D cultural properties information system (GIS와 위성영상을 활용한 3차원 문화재 정보 시스템 구현)

  • Song, Sang-Hun;Cho, Myung-Hee
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 위성영상 기반의 3차원 문화재 정보 시스템을 구현하기 위한 과정으로 고 해상 위성영상 제작을 위한 DEM(Digital Elevation Model)제작단계와 위성영상 자료를 수집하여 영상이 지니고 있는 왜곡을 보정하는 자료보정 단계, 사용 목적에 맞게 영상을 가공하여 저장하는 영상 생성단계를 통해 위성영상 기반의 3차원 지형정보를 생성하고, 3차원 스캐너를 활용한 대상지역 문화재의 DB 구축과 3차원 복원을 통해 3차원의 문화재 정보를 획득하고 질감 및 재질 사실적인 면을 강조하기 위한 텍스처 맵핑 과정을 통해 3차원 공간적인 조건 및 검색을 가능하게 함으로써 언제 어디서 든 누구나 쉽게 문화재에 대한 정보를 검색할 수 있도록 Web3D를 활용한 3차원 문화재 정보 시스템을 구현하였다.

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Fast Structure Recovery and Integration using Improved Scaled Orthographic Factorization (개선된 직교분해기법을 사용한 빠른 구조 복원 및 융합)

  • Park, Jong-Seung;Yoon, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a 3D structure recovery and registration method that uses four or more common points. For each frame of a given video, a partial structure is recovered using tracked points. The 3D coordinates, camera positions and camera directions are computed at once by our improved scaled orthographic factorization method. The partially recovered point sets are parts of a whole model. A registration of point sets makes the complete shape. The recovered subsets are integrated by transforming each coordinate system of the local point subset into a common basis coordinate system. The process of shape recovery and integration is performed uniformly and linearly without any nonlinear iterative process and without loss of accuracy. The execution time for the integration is significantly reduced relative to the conventional ICP method. Due to the fast recovery and registration framework, our shape recovery scheme is applicable to various interactive video applications. The processing time per frame is under 0.01 seconds in most cases and the integration error is under 0.1mm on average.

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Projective Reconstruction from Multiple Images using Matrix Decomposition Constraints (행렬 분해 제약을 사용한 다중 영상에서의 투영 복원)

  • Ahn, Ho-Young;Park, Jong-Seung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.770-783
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel structure recovery algorithm in the projective space using image feature points. We use normalized image feature coordinates for the numerical stability. To acquire an initial value of the structure and motion, we decompose the scaled measurement matrix using the singular value decomposition. When recovering structure and motion in projective space, we introduce matrix decomposition constraints. In the reconstruction procedure, a nonlinear iterative optimization technique is used. Experimental results showed that the proposed method provides proper accuracy and the error deviation is small.