• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3층 모델

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A Study on the Conversion Condition of Shallow Water 3-layered Model into 2-layered Model with Correlation (상관관계를 이용한 천해 3층모델의 2층 모델로의 전환조건에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Kim, Sung-Boo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2008
  • To dissolve the multi-layered model problems, and to complement 2-layered model's simplicity, assumed fluid-fluid-solid 3-layered model. Generally it is known that if the sediment thickness is more than 10 wavelength, the half space's influence to the in-water acoustic field could be disregarded. By tracking the maximum correlation coefficient of calculated results and experimental ones we confirmed that the requirement could be more realized. To calculate the maximum correlation coefficient we used single sensor transmission loss. On the assumption that the sediment sound velocity was 1813 m/s and frequency range 50 kHz to 120 kHz, the conversion condition was from 2.5 to 7.7 wavelength.

A Study on Shallow Water Propagation Model with 2-layered Sediment (2개의 해저층으로 구성된 천해 음파전달에 관한 모델 연구)

  • 김영선;김성부
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2001
  • In order to consider the sediment layer's effect to total acoustic field, we composed a 3 layered fluid model of 2 sediment layers by adding an additional layer to the Pekeris model and found solutions by using Green's function, boundary conditions and Sommerfeld radiation condition. The modes were divided into discrete modes and virtual modes, and confirmed that the characteristic equation to find discrete modes was same as that of Tolstoy and Clay for normal modes. Also, we confirmed that under similar conditions the 3 layered model showed same results as that of Pekeris model. We believe this 3 layered model can be used to study the sediment's effect on the virtual mode of near field.

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Computational analysis of the reentrant wave propagation in three-dimensional cardiac tissue (3차원 심근조직에서의 회귀성 파동에 대한 수치적 해석)

  • Kim, Hun-Young;Leem, Chae-Hun;Shim, Eun-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 3차원 심근조직에서의 회귀성파동에 대한 수치적 해석결과를 제시한다. 심근 조직에서의 회귀성파동은 심실세동(ventricular fibrillation)의 원인으로 지목되고 있으며 심근세포 이온채널 또는 전기전도시스템 등과 같은 여러 가지 요소들이 관련된 복합적 현상으로 생각되고 있다. 지금까지 이에 관한 많은 연구가 전기생리학적 모델을 이용하여 이루어진바 있으며, 주로 동물 심근세포모델에 기반으로 균일한 2차원 또는 3차원 모델에서의 전기전도 현상 해석을 한 바 있다. 그러나 실제 심장조직의 경우, 두께를 가진 3차원적 형상을 지니고 있으며 층을 따라서 전기생리학적으로 상이한 특성을 가진 세포들로 구성된다. 즉 심근은 층을 가로질러 Epi-cardiac, mid-cardiac, endo-cardiac cell들로 구성되며 각기 다른 APD(action potential duration)을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 세가지 종류의 인체 심근세포모델을 사용한 3차원 심근조직에서의 활동전위 전도현상에 대한 결과를 제시한다. 이를 위하여 기존의 인체 3가지 종류의 심근세포 모델을 구현하여 그 타당성을 검토한다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 3차원 조직모델을 구현하는데, simplified bidomain방법을 사용하였다. 3차원 공간상에서 심근세포에 의한 활동전위 전달현상을 해석하기 위하여 유한요소법을 도입한다. 최종적으로는 3가지의 심근세포층을 가진 3차원 심근조직을 구성하고, 여기에 회귀성 파동을 유도한다. 그리고 단일층으로 이루어진 3차원조직에서의 결과와 비교 분석하여 다세포층에 의한 불균일 효과를 분석하였다.

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수학선형 선미에서 두꺼운 3차원 난류경계층의 해석 및 실험(II) 수치계산

  • 강신영;이택식;조형희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 1985
  • 본 논문에서는 위 실험데이타를 근거로 한 수치해석적 경계층 계산의 시도를 중점적으로 다루었다. 선미에서 경계층이 두꺼워질때 우선 3차원 얇은 경계층 방정 식에서 무시된 곡률을 포함하는 고차항을 포함시켜 그 영향을 고찰하고 다음으로 와점 도 난류모델의 계수를 변화시켜 그 영향을 고찰하고 다음으로 와점도 난류모델의 계수 를 변화시켜 실험치와 비교를 시도하였다. 이를 통하여 선미에서 두꺼운 3차원 난류 경계층의 수치계산을 시도하면서 문제점들을 파악하였다.본 논문에서 다루고 있는 세부 내용은 참고문헌 (5)와 (6)에서 다루고 있다.

Comparison of the Speech Recognition Performance based upon the Recurrent Structure of the Multilayered Recurrent Neural Network (다층회귀신경망의 회귀구조에 따른 음성인식성능 비교)

  • 어태경
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1998
  • 4층구조인 다층퍼셉트론으로부터 입력층을 제외한 각 측의 출력성분을 하위은닉층으로 귀환하는 3모델의 다층회귀신경망을 구성하고, 각 모델별 망의 크기에 따른 음성인식성능을 분석 비교한다. 과거의 입력신호를 출력층에서 예측하여 오차신호를 계산하고, 이 오차신호가 최소화하는 방향으로 연결세기를 조정한다. 실험결과 3회귀모델중 상위은닉층의 회귀연결방식이 가장 양호한 인식율을 나타내었으며, 각 망 공히 상, 히위은닉층의 뉴런수 10, 15개, 예측차수 3, 4차 일 때 인식성능이 양호하였다. 그리고 회귀신경망이 비회귀신경망에 비해 인식율이 크게 향상된다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Effect of Underlying Layer Modeling on Curling Behavior of Concrete Slabs on Grade under Environmental Loads (하부층 모델링에 따른 지반 위 콘크리트 슬래브의 환경하중 하의 컬링 거동 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Shim, Jae-Soo;Yoon, Dong-Joo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the differences in the analysis results according to the underlying layer modeling methods when analyzing the curling behaviors of the concrete slabs on grade under environmental loads. The models of the slab on grade system considered in this study included a three-dimensional(3D) model, a model composed of 3D slab and springs for underlying layers, and a model composed of 2D slab and springs for underlying layers. First, when the underlying layer consisted of one layer, the curling behaviors according to the different models were compared. Then, the underlying layers that consisted of two different materials and thicknesses were considered. The results of this study showed that the tensionless spring model for the underlying layer gave very accurate results when the underlying layer consisted of one layer. However, when the underlying layers consisted of two layers, the spring model for the underlying layers could overestimate the displacements and underestimate the maximum stress with a large elastic modulus of upper underlying layer, a small elastic modulus of under underlying layer, and thick underlying layers.

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3-Dimensional Inelastic Behavior of Standard School Building with Various Hysteresis Models (표준학교건물의 3차원 비탄성거동에 대한 이력모델의 영향)

  • Yoon, Tae Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2917-2923
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    • 2015
  • The three dimensional inelastic response characteristics of the standard school buildings depending on hysteresis models are reviewed. Three artificial earthquake records in accordance with KBC(Korea Building Code) are used and the inelastic response characteristics such as story shear force, story drift ratio, story displacement, hinge distribution state are reviewed with four hysteresis models. As results, story shear force is increased by maximum 27% and story drift ratio is increased by maximum 30% according to hysteresis models. Modified Takeda Model shows maximum story shear and story drift raio in longitudinal and short direction, expecting higher safety. Story shear shows minimum value with Clough Model in both directions and story drift ratio shows minimum with Takeda model in longitudinal and with Clough model in short direction, so these models are expected to decrease the safety ratio.

Optimization Method of Differential Evolution-based Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (차분 진화 알고리즘 기반 방사형 기저 함수 신경회로망 분류기의 최적화 방법)

  • Ma, Chang-Min;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1962-1963
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 패턴분류를 위해 최적화된 방사형 기저 함수 신경회로망(Radial Basis Function Neural Networks) 분류기를 제안한다. RBFNN은 입력층, 은닉층, 출력층의 3층 구조로 되어 있으며 Multi Dimension, Predictive ability, Robustness한 특징이 있다. RBFNN의 은닉층에는 기존의 활성함수가 아닌 Fuzzy C-means 클러스터링 알고리즘을 사용하여 입력 데이터의 특성을 고려한 적합도를 사용하였다. RBFNN은 은닉층의 노드수와 FCM 클러스터링의 퍼지화 계수, 연결가중치의 다항식 타입이 모델의 성능의 향상에 영향을 미치기 때문에 최적화가 필요하며 본 논문에서는 Differential Evolution(DE) 알고리즘을 사용하여 모델의 구조 및 파라미터를 최적화시켜 모델의 성능을 향상시켰다. 제안된 모델을 평가하기 위해 패턴분류에 많이 사용되는 Iris 데이터와 Wine 데이터를 이용하였다.

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Numerical Simulation on Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifer using N-S Solver Based on Porous Body Model (PBM (Porous Body Model) 기반의 N-S Solver를 이용한 해안대수층의 해수침투모의)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Jeong, Yeong-Han;Hur, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1023-1035
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    • 2015
  • This study applies 3-D N-S solver based on PBM (Porous Body Model), LED-WASS-3D ver 2.0 to directly analyze non-linear interaction of seawater-freshwater-coastal aquifer in order to simulate the seawater infiltration into coastal aquifer. This numerical simulation is the first trial in Korea, as well as unusual and new numerical analysis abroad. Firstly, to validate the applied numerical model, the validity and effectiveness was verified for the numerical model by comparing and considering it with the result of laboratory experiment for seawater-freshwater interface in coastal aquifer. And then it simulated the seawater infiltration into coastal aquifer considering the changed levels of seawater and groundwater in order to analyze the distribution characteristics of flow field and seawater-freshwater interface of coastal aquifer as the level difference between seawater and groundwater and rate of seawater level (${\Delta}h/h$) increased. In addition, the characteristics of seawater infiltration were analyzed from the vertical salinity in the coastal aquifer by ${\Delta}h/h$, which cannot be obtained from existing non-diffusion numerical models. Finally, it analyzed the effect of ${\Delta}h/h$ on the seawater infiltration distance in coastal aquifer, which was indexed.

Performance Test of the WAAS Tropospheric Delay Model for the Korean WA-DGNSS (한국형 WA-DGNSS를 위한 WAAS 대류층 지연 보정모델의 성능연구)

  • Ahn, Yong-Won;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Bond, Jason;Choi, Wan-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.523-535
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    • 2011
  • The precipitable water vapor (PW) was estimated using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) from several GNSS stations within the Korean Peninsula. Nearby radiosonde sites covering the GNSS stations were used for the comparison and validation of test results. GNSS data recorded under typical and severe weather conditions were used to generalize our approach. Based on the analysis, we have confirmed that the derived PW values from the GNSS observables were well agreed on the estimates from the radiosonde observables within 10 mm level. Assuming that the GNSS observables could be a good weather monitoring tool, we further tested the performance of the current WAAS tropospheric delay model, UNB3, in the Korean Peninsula. Especially, the wet zenith delays estimated from the GNSS observables and from UNB3 delay model were compared. Test results showed that the modelled approach for the troposphere (i.e., UNB3) did not perform well especially under the wet weather conditions in the Korean Peninsula. It was suggested that a new model or a near real-time model (e.g., based on regional model from GNSS or numerical weather model) would be highly desirable for the Korean WA-DGNSS to minimize the effects of the tropospheric delay and hence to achieve high precision vertical navigation solutions.