• 제목/요약/키워드: 3축 힘센서

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외력에 반응하는 인간형 로봇의 머리를 위한 6 축 힘/모멘트 센서 개발 (Development of 6-axis Force/moment Sensor for Humanoid Robot's Head Reacting to a External Force)

  • 김갑순
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2009
  • When external force is applied to humanoid robot's head, humanoid robot's neck is rotated to prevent the damage of it. So, robot's neck have to perceive forces (Fx of x-direction, Fy of y-direction and Fz of z-direction) and moments (Mx of x-direction, My of y-direction and Mz of z-direction) using the attached 6-axis force/moment sensor. Thus, in this paper, 6-axis force/moment sensor was developed to sense the forces and moments applied to robot's head. The structure of 6-axis force/moment sensor was modeled newly, and it was designed using FEM software (ANSYS) and manufactured by attaching straingages on the sensing element, finally, the characteristic test of the sensor was carried out. As a result, it is confirmed that interference error is less than 3%. And, it is thought that the sensor can be used to measure the forces and the moments for humanoid robot's head.

원구멍이 있는 십자형 탄성체를 가진 6축 힘, 토크 센서의 변형률 해석 (Strain Analysis of a Six Axis Force-Torque Sensor Using Cross-Shaped Elastic Structure with Circular Holes)

  • 김주용;강철구
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권2호통권95호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1999
  • The necessity of six axis force-torque sensors is well recognized in the fields of automatic fine assembly, deburring polishing, and automatic fish processing using robotic manipulators. The paper proposes a simple and compact elastic structure of the force-torque sensor which senses externally applied three force and three torque components. Rough surface strain distribution of the elastic structure is examined analytically, and then more accurate surface strain are obtained from finite element analysis. The compliance matrix which is a linear relationship between force components and strain measurements is obtained for the proposed sensor. Some basic principles of measuring 3 force and torque components are also presented.

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3축 힘센서를 이용한 구물체 잡기 손가락 힘측정시스템 개발 (Development of finger-force measuring system with three-axis force sensor for measuring a spherical-object grasping force)

  • 김현민;김갑순
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2010
  • Stroke patients can't use their hands because of the paralysis of their fingers. Their fingers are recovered by rehabilitating training, and the rehabilitating extent can be judged by grasping a spherical object. At present, the object used in hospital is only a spherical object, and can't measure the force of fingers. Therefore, doctors judge the rehabilitating extent by touching and watching at their fingers. So, the spherical object measuring system which can measure the force of their fingers should be developed. In this paper, the finger-force measuring system with a three-axis force sensor which can measure the spherical-object grasping force is developed. The three-axis force sensor is designed and fabricated, and the force measuring device is designed and manufactured using DSP(digital signal processing). Also, the grasping force test of men is performed using the developed finger-force measuring system, it was confirmed that the average force of men was about 120 N.

스마트폰의 소지 위치에 따른 가속도 센서의 변화량 차이 분석 (Analysis of Acceleration Sensor Magnitude Difference according to Smartphone Location)

  • 양종섭;송특섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2018
  • 인간은 행동을 인식하는데 가속도 센서를 많이 사용해왔다. 관성력, 전기변형, 자이로의 응용 원리를 이용한 이 센서는 3차원 축에 인가되는 힘을 통해 간접적으로 움직임을 측정한다. 여기에는 같은 방법이라도 소지하는 센서의 위치에 따라서 다른 결과가 나올 수 있다. 대중적으로 많이 쓰이는 스마트폰에도 탑재되어 있는 이 센서는 오늘날 현대인들이 자주 사용하는 형태인 손에 들고 있거나 주머니에 넣은 상태에서 가속도 센서의 값을 측정했을 때 어떻게 다른지 비교하였다.

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다리 환자를 위한 보행보조로봇의 종아리 링크 3축 힘센서 개발 (Development of Calf Link Force Sensors of Walking Assist Robot for Leg Patients)

  • 김한솔;김갑순
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a three-axis force sensor with parallel plate beams (PPSs) for measuring the calf force while a patient with a walking assist robot is walking. Current walking assist robots can't measure the weight of the patient's leg and the robot's leg which required for robot control. So, the three-axis force sensor in the calf link is designed and manufactured, it is composed of a Fx force sensor, a Fy force sensor and a Fz force sensor. The three-axis force sensor was designed using by FEM(Finite Element Method), and fabricated using strain-gages. The characteristics experiment of the three-axis force sensor was carried out respectively. The test results indicated that the repeatability error and the non-linearity error of three-axis force sensor was less than 0.04% respectively. Therefore, the fabricated three-axis force sensor in the calf link can be used to measure the patient's calf force in the walking assist robot.

손가락 재활로봇의 5축 힘/모멘트센서를 이용한 손 누름제어 (Hand Pressing Control Using the Five-Axis Force/Moment Sensor of Finger Rehabilitation)

  • 김현민;김갑순
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the control of the hand fixing system attached to the finger rehabilitation robot for the rehabilitation exercise of patient's fingers. The finger rehabilitation robot is used to exercise the finger rehabilitation, and a patient's hand is safely fixed using the hand fixing system. In this paper, the hand fixing system was controlled with PD gains to fix a palm of the hand, and the characteristic test for the hand fixing system was carried out to sense the fixed hand movement of the front and the rear, that of the left and the right, and that of the upper. It is thought that the hand fixing system could safely fix the hand, and the movement of the fixed hand could be perceived using the five-axis force/moment sensor attached to the hand fixing system.

3축 힘 센서가 적용된 손목 굽힘 재활로봇 개발 (Development of a Wrist Bending Rehabilitation Robot with a Three-axis Force Sensor)

  • 김갑순
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the development of a rehabilitation robot that can provide wrist bending exercise to a severe stroke patient staying in a bed ward or at home. The developed rehabilitation robot has a three-axis force sensor which detects three directional force Fx, Fy, and Fz. The sensor measures a bending force (Fz) exerted on the wrist and the signal force (Fx and Fy) which can be used for the safety purpose. The robot was designed for severe stroke patients in bed, and the robot program was developed to perform a wrist bending rehabilitation exercise. In our tests including a nine-day experimental exercise, the developed force sensor-based robot operated effectively and safely.

원기둥을 이용한 6축 힘/모멘트 센서의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of 6-Component Forces and Moments Sensor Using a Column Structure)

  • 신홍호;김종호;박연규;주진원;강대임
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.1288-1295
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    • 2002
  • The column-type sensing element in building and mechanical construction parts was designed as three forces and three moments sensor by attaching strain gages approximately. Compared to conventional multi-component sensor, the designed sensor has high stiffness and low cost. The radius of the column was designed analytically and compared with finite element analysis. The interference errors between components were minimized by using addition and subtraction procedure of signals. The fabricated sensor was tested by using a deadweight force standard machine and a six-component force calibration machine. The calibration results showed that the 6-component forces and moments sensor had interference error less than 7.3 % between $F_x$ and $M_x$ components, and 5.0 % in case of other components.