• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3차원 정

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A Study on the Pattern Recognition Using Support Vector Fuzzy Inference System (Support Vector Fuzzy Inference System을 이용한 Pattern Recognition 에 관한 연구)

  • 김용균;정은화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 pattern recognition을 위하여 support vector fuzzy inference system을 제안하였다 Fuzzy inference system의 structure와 parameter를 identification 하기 위하여 Support vector machine을 이용하였으며 에러 최소화 기법으로는 gradient descent 방법을 사용하였다. 제안된 SVFIS 방법의 성능을 파악하고자 COIL 이미지를 이용한 3차원 물체 인식 실험을 수행하였다.

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Analysis of Transient Electromagnetic Scattering from 3-Dimensional Dielectric Objects by using Time-Domain PMCHW Integral Equation (시간영역 PMCHW 적분식을 이용한 3차원 유전체의 전자파 과도 산란 해석)

  • 정백호;서정훈;한상호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1096-1103
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyze the transient electromagnetic response from three-dimensional(3-D) dielectric bodies using a time-domain PMCHW(Poggio, Miller, Chang, Harrington, Wu) formulation. The solution method in this paper is based on the Galerkin's method that involves separate spatial and temporal testing procedures. Triangular patch basis functions are used for spatial expansion and testing functions for arbitrarily shaped 3-D dielectric structures. The time-domain unknown coefficients of the equivalent currents are approximated by a set of orthonormal basis functions that are derived from the Laguerre polynomials. These basis functions are also used as the temporal testing. Numerical results involving equivalent currents and far fields computed by the proposed method are presented.

Modeling for Evolution of a 3-dimensional Structure on Semiconductor Substrate (반도체 기판 위의 3차원 구조에 대한 형상 진화 모델링 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Su;Won, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2000
  • This paper reports a new calculation method of three dimensional deposeition rate by level set method. To model an advancement of the surface efficiently, we have developed a new iteration method to re-initialize the level set function. For calculating etching and deposition rate by direct flow, we have developed a visibility test module and a refraction and re-sputtering model. Sputter deposition rate with shadow effect and surface refraction is calculated. We report that difference of profiles in cases that sticking coefficient are 1.0 and 0.3. We report that the difference of the deposition rate on bottom of the hole is caused by a difference of visible angle by the shadowing effect.

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Effects of KCNQ1 S140G Mutation in Human Ventricular Fibrillation Mechanism

  • Jeong, Da-Un;Im, Gi-Mu
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.665-671
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    • 2017
  • Iks 칼륨 전류에 관여하는 KCNQ1유전자의 S140G 돌연변이는 심방세동에 영향을 미치는 대표적인 돌연변이 유전자로, 심방세동과 S140G 돌연변이의 상관관계를 밝히기 위한 연구들이 많이 진행되어 왔다. 하지만 S140G 돌연변이 유전자가 심방 세동 환자의 심실 반응에 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 선행연구를 비롯하여 심방과 심실의 활동전위에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 가능성이 있음에도 불구하고, KCNQ1 S140G 돌연변이 유전자의 심실세동에 대한 영향과 그 메커니즘에 대한 연구는 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구는 KCNQ1 S140G 돌연변이 유전자가 심실세동에 미치는 영향에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 연구를 통해 그 상관관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1차원 세포 모델을 비롯하여 2차원 심실세동 반응과 3차원 전기 생리학 및 기계적 수축 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. 3차원의 전기생리학 및 기계적 수축 시뮬레이션에서는 심실의 박출 활동을 확인하기 위한 정상 박동 시뮬레이션과 심실 세동 발생시의 심실의 변화를 확인하기 위한 세동 시뮬레이션을 각각 진행하였다. 그 결과 KCNQ1 S140G 돌연변이로 인해 심실의 Iks가 증가되었으며, 그로 인해 심실의 활동 전위기간(APD)과 불응기(ERP)가 단축되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 활동전위 지속 곡선(APDr)과 불응기 지속 곡선(ERPr)이 완만하게 나타났으며, 심근세포의 전도파장이 감소하였다. 3차원 정상 박동 시뮬레이션의 결과 표준형에서 보다 KCNQ1 S140G 돌연변이형에서 심실이 소모하는 ATP의 양과 박출계수가 감소하였다. 3차원 세동 시뮬레이션 결과 표준형에서는 심실세동이 종결되었으나, S140G 돌연변이 형에서는 심실세동이 종결되지않고 유지되었으며, 심실세동이 빠르게 발생하였다. 결론적으로, KCNQ1 S140G 돌연변이로 인해 증가된 심실의 Iks는 심실의 박출 효율을 감소시키고 심실세동을 발생시키고 유지시키며, 부정맥 발생의 위험성을 높일 수 있다.

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A Study on the Incontinence Panty Pattern by Torso Type Using 3D Simulation (3차원 시뮬레이션을 활용한 몸통 유형별 요실금 팬티 패턴 연구)

  • Cha, Su-Joung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 3차원 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 활용하여 40대, 50대, 60대 여성의 하반신 몸통 관련 부위 유형에 따라 요실금 팬티 패턴을 제작하여 하반신 몸통 유형별 요실금 팬티 패턴을 비교·분석하고자 하였다. 유형 1의 패턴은 가장 길이가 길고 폭은 두 번째로 넓은 형태를 나타냈고, 유형 2는 길이가 가장 짧고 좁은 형태를 나타냈다. 유형 3은 길이가 가장 짧고 폭은 가장 넓은 형태를 나타냈으며, 유형 4는 가장 폭이 좁고 길이가 두 번째로 긴 형태를 나타냈다. 가상착의에 대한 평가결과, 유형 2가 앞면, 옆면, 뒷면 모두에서 가장 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. 유형 3은 허리와 복부, 엉덩이와 넙다리둘레가 가장 크고, 하반신이 짧은 비만 체형으로 다른 체형과 같은 방식으로 패턴을 제작하였을 시 다리둘레와 엉덩이부위의 감싸는 분량이 부족한 것으로 평가되었다.

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The Measurement of Femoral Neck Anteversion by 3D Modeling of Femoral Major Axes (대퇴골 주요축의 3차원 모델링에 의한 전염각의 측정)

  • Kim, Jun-Sik;Kim, Seon-Il
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 1998
  • The accurate measurement of the femoral anteversion is important for the derotational osteotomy. To estimate femoral anteversion, following three major parameters are required; the neck axis, the long axis, and the knee axis. Conventional methods on the basis of 2D images are ambiguous to determine these major axes. As the femur has a complex 3 dimensional structure, the 3 dimensional model should be applied for accurate and reliable measurement of femoral anteversion. In this thesis, we model femur and define three parameters. The neck axis is defined from the femoral head and neck model. The long axis is determined from the cylindrical model of the femoral shaft. The knee axis is also determined from the model of femoral condyles. According to the definition of the femoral anteversion, the femoral anteversion is efficiently estimated from these models. 20 specimens were tested by the conventional 2D imaging method and 3D imaging method witch was developed by authors and the new 3D modeling method. The study provides accurate, fast and human factor free measurement for femoral anteversion.

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A Study on the 3D Measurement Data Application: The Detailed Restoration Modeling of Mireuksajiseoktap (미륵사지석탑 정밀복원모형 제작을 중심으로 한 3차원 실측데이터의 활용 연구)

  • Moon, Seang Hyen
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.76-95
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    • 2011
  • After dismantled, Mireuksajiseoktap(Stone pagoda of Mireuksa Templesite) is being in the stage of restoration design. Now, different ways - producing restoration model, a 3 dimension simulation - have been requested to make more detailed and clearer restoration design prior to confirmation of its restoration design and actual restoration carry-out. This thesis proposes the way to build the detailed model for better restoration plan using extensively-used Reverse Engineering technique and Rapid Prototyping. It also introduces each stage such as a 3-dimension actual measurement, building database, a 3-dimension simulation etc., to build a desirable model. On the top of that, this thesis reveals that after dismantled, MIruksaji stone pagoda's interior and exterior were not constructed into pieces but wholeness, so that its looks can be grasped in more virtually and clearly. Secondly, this thesis makes a 3-dimension study on the 2-dimension design possible by acquiring basic materials about a 3-dimension design. Thirdly, the individual feature of each member like the change of member location can be comprehended, considering comparing analysis and joint condition of member. Lastly, in the structural perspective this thesis can be used as reference materials for structure reinforcement design by grasping destructed aspects of stone pagoda and weak points of the structure. In dismantlement-repair and restoration work of cultural properties that require delicate attention and exactness, there may be evitable errors on time and space in building reinforcement and restoration design based on a 2-dimension plan. Especially, the more complicate and bigger the subject is, the more difficult an analysis about the status quo and its delicate design are. A series of pre-review, based on the 3-dimension data according to actual measurement, can be one of the effective way to minimize the possibility that errors about time - space happen by building more delicate plan and resolving difficulties.

A Facial Animation System Using 3D Scanned Data (3D 스캔 데이터를 이용한 얼굴 애니메이션 시스템)

  • Gu, Bon-Gwan;Jung, Chul-Hee;Lee, Jae-Yun;Cho, Sun-Young;Lee, Myeong-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.6
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we describe the development of a system for generating a 3-dimensional human face using 3D scanned facial data and photo images, and morphing animation. The system comprises a facial feature input tool, a 3-dimensional texture mapping interface, and a 3-dimensional facial morphing interface. The facial feature input tool supports texture mapping and morphing animation - facial morphing areas between two facial models are defined by inputting facial feature points interactively. The texture mapping is done first by means of three photo images - a front and two side images - of a face model. The morphing interface allows for the generation of a morphing animation between corresponding areas of two facial models after texture mapping. This system allows users to interactively generate morphing animations between two facial models, without programming, using 3D scanned facial data and photo images.

A study on the 3D- cadastre surveying by GPS (GPS를 이용한 3차원의 지적의 도입방안과 문제점)

  • Kim, Sun-Ihee
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.7-27
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    • 2006
  • When cadastre system was first introduced in Korea, we only uses the surface of the land and thus its form was very simple. Nowadays on account of the development of architectural technology, the rapid expansion of population and urbanization, the cubic utilization of land including the land usage of underground and surface space is widely settled. This article studies the function of cadastre and public notice to encourage cubic utilization of the land, argues the necessity of 3D-cadastre system to protect property right, and suggests the GPS land measurement as a possible measure.

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