• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3차원 입체영상

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Optical implementation of modified integral imaging method based on horizontal parallax (수평시차 기반의 변형된 집적영상 기법의 광학적 구현)

  • Shin Dong-Hak;Kwon Young-Man;Kim Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new integral imaging method with horizontal parallax only is proposed by modified use of elemental images pickuped from conventional integral imaging. The modified elemental images are obtained by magnifying single horizontal elemental image vertically and from which 3D images could be reconstructed. The proposed method can provide us large reduction of transmission information data for elemental images by eliminating the vertical parallax. The feasibility of our approach is experimentally demonstrated and its results are presented.

Multi-view Contents Production by Control of Depth Image (깊이영상 조절을 통한 다시점 콘텐츠 제작)

  • Bae, Yun-Jin;Lee, Yoon-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Won;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.356-358
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 깊이영상 기반의 영상합성과 다시점 영상 생성 기술을 이용하여 3차원 입체 콘텐츠를 제작하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 깊이영상을 촬영한 후에 깊이정보를 조절하고, 레이어 기반의 영상으로 합성한 후에 이를 이용하여 다시점 영상을 생성하였다. 깊이카메라와 RGB 카메라로 구성된 카메라 시스템을 이용하여 객체들을 촬영함으로써 객체에 대한 3차원 정보를 획득하고 이를 데이터베이스화하여 3차원 영상을 합성하고 생성하는데 이용한다. 3차원 영상의 위치 및 거리를 고려하여 객체의 3차원 정보를 조절하고, 레이어 기반으로 하나의 영상으로 합성한다. 합성된 영상은 다시점 영상 생성 도구를 이용하여 원하는 시점만큼의 다시점 영상들로 생성된다. 본 논문에서는 객체와 사람의 영상을 합성하였고, 이들을 이용하여 각각 37시점의 다시점 영상을 생성하였다.

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Fast Generation of 3-D Hologram Fringe Patterns by using the Block Redundancy of 3-D Object Images and the Novel Look-up Table Method (3차원 영상의 블록 중복성 및 N-LUT 기법을 이용한 3차원 홀로그램 프린지 패턴의 고속합성)

  • Kim, Si-Hyung;Koo, Jung-Sik;Kim, Seung-Cheol;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2355-2364
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the novel loop-up table(N-LUT) method to solve the tremendous memory problem of the conventional look-up table (LUT) method as well as to increase the generation speed of hologram patterns has been proposed. But, as the resolution of an input 3-D object is enhanced, the number of object points to be calculated for generation of its hologram pattern also increases, which results in a sharp increase of the computation time. Therefore, in this paper, a new approach for fast generation of the hologram pattern of 3-D object images is proposed by using the block redundancy feature of 3-D object images and the N-LUT method. Experimental results show that in the proposed method the number of object points and the overall computation time have been reduced by 43.3 % and 47.9 %, respectively compared to those of the conventional method for the case of the $5{\times}5$ block size. These good experimental results finally confirm the feasibility of the proposed method.

Optical Measurements and Control of Digital Holographic Printing System for 3D Image Reconstruction (3D 영상재현을 위한 디지털 스테레오그램 기록시스템에서의 광특성 측정 및 제어)

  • Kim, Jae-Han;Lee, Gwang-Soon;Hur, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2013
  • 홀로그래픽 스테레오그램은, 양안 스테레오스코픽 영상들을 레이저 기준파와 간섭시켜 생성된 홀로그래픽 패턴을 감광매질인 홀로그래픽 필름에 기록한 후, 이를 다시 광학적 회절을 이용하여 3차원 영상으로 재현하는 3차원 디스플레이의 한 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 다시점의 full-color, full-parallax 영상을 디지털 방식의 스테레오그램으로 제작하여 3차원 입체 영상으로 재현하기 위한 기록 시스템에서, 기록 매질인 홀로그래픽 필름 면에서의 영상을 고해상도 영상 센서를 이용하여 직접 획득하고, 이 영상 정보를 분석하여 광축을 제어함으로써, 왜곡없는 최적의 호겔을 형성하여 높은 회절 효율을 갖는 스테레오그램을 제작하기 위한 방법 및 장치에 대한 연구개발 결과를 기술하였다.

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3D Spatial Image City Models Generation and Applications for Ubiquitous-City (u-city를 위한 3차원 공간 영상 도시 모델 생성 및 적용 방안)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho;Lee, Young-Dae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2008
  • The visual implementation of 3-dimensional national environment is focused by the requirement and importance in the fields such as, urban planing, telecommunication facility deployment plan, railway construction, construction engineering, spatial city development, safety and disaster prevention engineering. The currently used DEM system based on the 2-D digital maps and contour lines has limitation in implementation in reproducing the 3-D spatial city. Currently, the LiDAR data which combines the laser and GPS skill has been introduced to obtain high resolution accuracy in the altitude measurement in the advanced country. In this paper, we first introduce the LiDAR based researches in advanced foreign countries, then we propose the data generation scheme and an solution algorithm for the optimal management of our 3-D spatial u-City construction. For this purpose, LiDAR based height data transformed to DEM, and the realtime unification of the vector via digital image mapping and raster via exactness evaluation is transformed to make it possible to trace the model of generated 3-dimensional model with long distance for 3D u-city model generation.

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A Study on the Improvements of Positioning Accuracy of Digital Elevation Model Using SPOT Satellite Triplet Images (SPOT 3중 입체위성영상을 이용한 수치지형표고 정확도 개선)

  • Cho, Bong-Whan;Lee, Yong-Woong;Shin, Dae-Shik
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 1995
  • Most studies using satellite images have been performed to determine three dimensional positioning by stereoscopic analysis for stereo-pair or to extract digital elevation model by stereo matching using image correlation techniques. Because the small errors on the ground control points have a great impact on the results, honorer, it is hard to get reliable products when we analyze satellite orbital parameters or acquire digital elevation model by using only stereo-pair. Also, if there are noises, shadows, or clouds on the one of stereo pair, it is difficult to produce DEM(digital elevation model) on the area under analysis or to have good accuracy. In these case, it can be solved by systematic analysis of the multiple stereo images. This paper suggests the improvements on the accuracy of the digital elevation model by the developments of stereoscopic analysis techniques for the triplet of SPOT satellite images on the same area.

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3-D Conformal Radiotherapy for CNS Using CT Simulation (입체조준장치를 이용한 중추신경계의 방사선 입체조형치료 계획)

  • 추성실;조광환;이창걸
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : A new virtual simulation technique for craniospinal irradiation (CSI) that uses a CT-simulator was developed to improve the accuracy of field and shielding placement as well as patient positioning. Materials and Methods : A CT simulator (CT-SIM) and a 3-D conformal radiation treatment planning system (3D-CRT) were used to develop CSI. The head and neck were immobilized with a thermoplastic mask while the rest of the body was immobilized with a Vac-Loc. A volumetric image was then obtained with the CT simulator. In order to improve the reproducibility of the setup, datum lines and points were marked on the head and body. Virtual fluoroscopy was performed with the removal of visual obstacles, such as the treatment table or immobilization devices. After virtual simulation, the treatment isocenters of each field were marked on the body and on the immobilization devices at the conventional simulation room. Each treatment fields was confirmed by comparing the fluoroscopy images with the digitally reconstructed radiography (DRR) and digitally composited radiography (DCR) images from virtual simulation. Port verification films from the first treatment were also compared with the DRR/DCR images for geometric verification. Results : We successfully performed virtual simulations on 11 CSI patients by CT-SIM. It took less than 20 minutes to affix the immobilization devices and to obtain the volumetric images of the entire body. In the absence of the patient, virtual simulation of all fields took 20 min. The DRRs were in agreement with simulation films to within 5 mm. This not only reducee inconveniences to the patients, but also eliminated position-shift variables attendant during the long conventional simulation process. In addition, by obtaining CT volumetric image, critical organs, such as the eyes and the spinal cord, were better defined, and the accuracy of the port designs and shielding was improved. Differences between the DRRs and the portal films were less than 3 m in the vertebral contour. Conclusion : Our analysis showed that CT simulation of craniospinal fields was accurate. In addition, CT simulation reduced the duration of the patient's immobility. During the planning process. This technique can improve accuracy in field placement and shielding by using three-dimensional CT-aided localization of critical and target structures. Overall, it has improved staff efficiency and resource utilization by standard protocol for craniospinal irradiation.

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