• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.53-58
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• 2010

In this paper we propose symbol decision method reflecting the color non-uniformity in 3-dimensional color space. By comparing with 2-dimensional color space decision method, we show the superiority of BER performance of the proposed method. Proposed method may reflect the non-uniformity since the symbol decision boundary in color space is transformed from 3D RGB space, and one dimension corresponding to Y value is added. Therefore, we can obtain the better BER performance by using the symbol decision method in 3D color space. In this paper, through numerical simulation, show the superior BER performance of 3D color space symbol decision method compared with 2D color space symbol decision method under AWGN and common mode noise channel.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.40-49
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• 1994

본 연구의 목적은 문-스펜서 색채조화영역별로 피부색과 복장색의 배색이미지를 분석하여 피부색을 기준으로 한 복장색의 의복이미지를 파악하는 것이다. 연구결과 첫째, 피부색과 복장색의 배색은 3가지 차원의 인상으로 구성되었다(평가, 활동, 조화). 둘째, 문-스펜서의 색채조화론을 적용하여 시각적 평가의 차이를 분석한 결과 조화영역들은 비슷하게 지각됨을 알 수 있었다. 부조화영역간에는 평가차원과 활동차원이 달리 지각됨을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 샛체조화론의 적용으로 분류되는 조화영역별 배색이미지를 분석한 결과, 동일색상들의 배색은 대체로 미도가 높은 편이었다. 제2부조화색상들의 배색은 미도가 낮았다. 유사색상중 빨강색 계열의 배색은 미도가 높았으며 노랑색 계역의 배색은 미도가 낮았다. 제2부조화색 계열, 청녹색 계열의 배색은 미도가 높은 편이며 남색 계열, 보라색 계열의 배색은 대체로 미도가 높았다. 무채색 계열의 배색은 세련된, 아름다운, 사고싶은, 보기좋은, 마음에 드는, 조화된, 멋있는 피부색과 어울리는, 매력있는, 인물이 돋보이는 이미지를 가지고 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 3D 게임이나 가상현실, 인터렉티브 아트 등의 실시간 환경의 컨텐츠 제작에 활용가능한 수묵담채화풍의 렌더링 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기존의 3차원 수묵화 렌더링 연구에서는 다루지 않았던, 색채표현법과 그 합성법을 중심으로 연구되었다. 색채표현법의 경우, 일반적으로 삼색을 단계적으로 겹쳐서 표현하는 수묵담채화의 특성에 따라, 실제 그림을 그릴 때에 적용되는 삼색의 혼합방법과 순서가 자동으로 적용될 수 있는 삼색기반 구조를 통해 농담과 질감효과를 표현했으며, 또한 이러한 삼색레이어의 합성을 위해서는 안료의 광학적 성질을 반영하여 실제 회화매체에 가까운 색상을 재현할 수 있는 Kubelka-Munk(KM)모델을 적용한다. 기존의 KM모델은 비사실적 렌더링 연구 분야에서 수채화, 유화 등 서양화를 대상으로 한 색채 합성에 적용되어 왔기 때문에 기존의 연구에서 제시한 방법만으로는 삼색레이어가 겹쳐질 때 나타나는 수묵담채화의 특징과 천연 재료를 사용하는 동양 안료의 색상을 정확히 반영할 수 없었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실제 수묵담채화에 이용되는 전통안료의 색상 분석을 통해 KM모델에 적용할 파라미터들을 추출하고, 앞에서 설계한 삼색 기반 구조에 따라 색상을 합성하는 방법을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.59 no.2
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• pp.143-153
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to provide color information in order to planning and merchandising in china fashion through the color of Beijing opera. In objective study, we collect total 302 Beijing opera images. The collecting method of source data is to extract digital color data by color picker. We transform RGB color data to H V/C, CIE L*a*b and analyze the attributes of color and tone, three-dimensional analysis. The results of this study are as follows : 1. The color distrbution of Beijing opera is R(26.9%)>YR(18.2%)>PB(11.6%)>Y(9.6%). Traditional preference color, red is most popular color as 26.7%:, the practice of vivid tone red is numerous. 2. The tone distribution of Beijing opera costume is P(16%)>It(13.9%)>d(11%)>5(9.6%)>4kg (8.2%)>b(7.1%:). The value o# Beijing opera costume distribute medium and medium-high and the chroma of those distributes low. 3. High chroma yellow is restrictive color as the symbol of emperor in china but medium-low chroma yellow is very frequently used. 4. Blue is often used in china costume. Especially in Beijing opera costume blue is symbol of bravery, dignity, cruel character 5. White in Beijing opera costume is much used for symbol of righteous loyalist. Black is less used than white in Beijing opera costume and black is authority color for symbol of the prime minister.

• Archives of design research
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.245-252
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• 2000

The facade in the street is a unfixed type, thus it is not easy to investigate the characteristic of structures. In addition, a color mainly depends on sensitivity, therefore, it is very difficult to provide the solution of the problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between a form of the facade and a color, and to introduce the methodology and the direction of the color scheme for the facade in the street. for the purpose of this study, 47 facades are empirically analyzed. Based upon the results of research analysis, this study try to find out the relationship among the formative continuity of the facade in the street, a color, and the quality of the material. From the results, it suggests the new direction for the image formation of the facade in the street centering around a color. This study concludes that the characteristics of the facade in the street is discontinuous, and the color scheme is not based on the formative continuity. Moreover, the whole street is composed of each strong individual character. In order to harmonious creation of the facade in the street, primary colors and painting colors should be constrained. Finally, the color scheme based on the formative continuity of the facade in the street should be carefully considered.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.9
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• pp.70-77
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• 1998

A new method is proposed for the design of the dichroic mirrors in 3-LCD projection systems for color separation/composition. Rather than simply basing the color performance criterion on luminance or chromatic saturation only, the optimum design parameters can be found by maximizing the perceived color gamut in a 3-D uniform color space. In this method, the half-power wavelengths were optimized by maximizing the volume of the reproducible color gamut in a CIELUV uniform color space for 2 typical viewing conditions, with proper colorimetric analysis of color reproduction in 3-LCD projection systems.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.10-20
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• 2014

This study was carried out for the purpose of analysis correlations between street furniture design elements and preference of street furniture. This research analyzed the various street furniture set on Ilsan new town street, which are rest, hygiene, light, information, sale, traffic, and landscape. This study has processed by analysing street furniture literature investigation and consideration of theory. First, for analysed effect of street furniture element, has been appear as element 'relaxation facilities', 'information facilities', landscape facilities' mainly effect on street. Specially, 'rest', 'landscape', 'information' in order had a major influence on scenery. Each kind of 'chair elements' in rest facilities, 'sign board' in information facilities, 'sculpture', 'fountain' in 'landscape facilities' has analyzed as the main elements in the landscape affinity property affecting factor. Second, the results of analyzed landscape elements (shape, colour, texture, scale) affect to the affinity of street furniture. chair which are included in rest facilities affect "texture", "form", "scale", "color" in the order of preference of the molding design elements that influence landscape. Particularly, showed statistically significant on 'colour' element affecting the landscape preference than the other three elements. It means as the chair element which is rest facilities mainly affect on preferences, rather than texture, form, scale, colour. Monument in the landscape associated with a preference 'colour', 'shape', 'texture' 'scale' and appears to be in order of impact so we could get the consequence like chair and rest facilities show different aspects of the respectively. It means, visual element which are colour and shape significantly impact on landscape preferences. Third, information facilities such as signboard formative elements of landscape design preferences and correlation with negative showed that the correlation. That mean if the sign board is very negative influence on landscape preferences and the correlations of the design formative elements appear in order of 'scale', 'colour', 'texture'. It also means that the 'scale' namely the size of advertising material and colour are adversely affected in terms of landscape. As these results, when design street furniture as the street scenery, facilities according to the kind of the shape element and need to focus on relative shape element according to the kind of facilities difference. Finally, so far as to clarify the street furniture, mainly 'function' and 'system' classification shows undesirable in outdoor scape. Thus, performed studies in relationship with landscape, classify 'kind of facilities' is more desirable than 'system'.

• Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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• v.2
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• pp.183-202
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 1) 경기용 여자 수영복의 디자인을 분석하여 대표적인 디자인 요소를 도출하고 2) 경기용 여자 수영복 디자인에 대한 소비자의 감성을 분석하고 그 결과를 토대로 한 디자인 기획의 지침을 제시하며 3) 디자인기획의 지침을 토대로 하여 합리적인 경기용 여자 수영복 디자인 프로토타입을 개발하였다. 이러한 분석을 수행하기 위하여 오미겐타로의 디자인평가인자 이론을 개념적 모형으로 하여 경기용 여자 수영복의 이미지를 20개의 디자인 세부요소로 분해하여 디자인 특징을 기술하는 디자인 요소 분석 체계를 구성하였으며, 연구 결과를 토대로 하여 디자인 요소 분석 체계를 보완하고 개발하였다. 경기용 여자 수영복디자인에 대한 소비자의 감성의 주요 하위 차원으로는 참신함, 발랄함, 심플함, 강함 차원 등이 도출되었다. 또한 경기용 여자 수영복의 디자인 세부 요소들 중 로고와 색체에 관련된 디자인 세부 요소들은 선에 관련된 디자인 세부 요소들보다 감성에 더욱 지배적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이 결과는 기존의 스포츠 마케팅에서 로고를 중요한 수단으로 활용해온 것은 타당함을 의미하였으며, 경기용 여자 수영복 디자인 기획에서는 로고 뿐 아니라 색채도 중요하게 다루어져야 함을 시사하였다. 또한 본 연구에서 의미 있는 감성 효과를 나타낸 디자인 세부 요소들은, 스포츠마케팅 및 디자인 마케팅 분야에서 경기용 수영복 디자인 제품에 대한 체계적인 소비자 평가 기준으로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.27-34
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• 1997

3-D image modeling is in high demand for automated visual inspection and non-destructive testing. It also can be useful in biomedical research, medical therapy, surgery planning, and simulation of critical surgery (i.e. cranio-facial). Image processing and image analysis are used to enhance and classify medical volumetric data. Analyzing medical volumetric data is very difficult In this paper, we propose a new image modeling method based on tetrahedrization to improve the visualization of three-dimensional medical volumetric data. In this method, the trivariate piecewise linear interpolation is applied through the constructed tetrahedral domain. Also, visualization methods including iso-surface, color contouring, and slicing are discussed. This method can be useful to the correct and speedy analysis of medical volumetric data, because it doesn't have the ambiguity problem of Marching Cubes algorithm and achieves the data reduction. We expect to compensate the degradation of an accuracy by using an adaptive sub-division of tetrahedrization based on least squares fitting.

• Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.51-55
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• 2001

Usual1y, common color systems have been expressed with two dimensional method such as books. We think that the three dimensional presentation of color is very useful to know the characteristics of the color palette for interior design. And, it might be convenient far planning the colors of interior design. This paper deals with the method of 3D presentation. We used AutoCAD 2000 and 3dMax 4.0 in modeling the color system. By presenting which parts of the munsell color system used in the colors which have appeared in interior design three dimensionally, the guideline fur the interior designers can be suggested.