• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2nd vertical derivative

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A Study on the Structure and Origin of the Dokdo and it's Surroundings in the East Sea (Japan Sea) Using Magnetic Anomalies (지자기이상을 이용한 동해 독도 및 독도주변의 구조와 성인에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Park, Chan-Hong;Min, Kyung-Duck;Han, Hyun-Chul;Kwon, Moon-Sang;Shim, Jae-Seol;Choi, Sung-Ho;Oh, Soon-Bock
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic anomalies in the Dokdo and it's surroundings were investigated with respect to structure and origin of the Dokdo and surrounding seamounts. After normal and diurnal correction of measured magnetic data, crossover correction was applied to reduce errors between sets of magnetic anomalies. The errors from crossover operation result in decrease of about 51%, from 62.2 nT to 30.1 nT in standard deviation. Reduction-to-the-pole, second vertical derivative and analytic signal processing were applied to explore magnetic anomaly signatures in detail. Magnetic anomalies are most complicated in the 1st-Dok seamount, show SWW-NEE linear pattern in the 2nd-Dok seamount and lower to the 3rd-Dok seamount. Different magnetic anomaly patterns in three seamounts imply that three volcanic seamounts were formed at different times and are composed of rocks that were produced in different conditions. It seems that the 3rd-Dok seamount was first to form and followed by the 1st-Dok seamount. The complicated magnetic and second vertical derivative anomaly patterns in the 1st-Dok seamount may be due to subsidiary cones around crater or the presence of intruded magma bodies below sea surface and the Dokdo is probably a marginal subsidiary part of crater.

Interpretation of Airborne Magnetic and Radioactive Data for the Uranium Deposit in Geumsan Area (금산 함우라늄광상 분포지역의 항공자력/방사능 탐사자료 해석)

  • Shin, Eun-Ju;Ko, Kwangbeom;An, Dongkuk;Han, Kyeongsoo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2013
  • We conducted the airborne magnetic and radiometric survey for the characterization of the black shale related and pyrometamorphic uranium deposits distributed in Geumsan area. For the successful characterization of the uranium deposits, the general geological and structural geological features were investigated based on the lithological and linear feature analysis to individual magnetic and radiometric data as the first step. Lithological analysis from the magnetic reduction to the pole and downward continuation map revealed that prominent positive anomalies caused by black and dark gray slate member were clearly recognized as magnetic sources. These results indicate that magnetic survey, even though it is not a direct method for the detection of uranium, can be a useful tool in uranium detection. By the linear feature analysis based on 2nd vertical derivative and curvature map, two linearments corresponded the gray hornfels and black slate member were extracted and in succession, the additional uranium potential zone was inferred. Final discrimination whether uranium-rich or not was confirmed by radiometric and uranium anomaly map. From these analysis, we finally concluded that uranium deposit originated by pyrometamorphic process was confined near the intrusive area only. On the contrary, it was found that black shale related uranium deposit is distributed and extended through out the entire survey area with south-west to north-east direction. In addition, from the linear feature analysis based on radiometric total anomaly map, the typical discontinuous characteristics were recognized in areas where uranium-contained linearments cross the faults. From the above discussion, we concluded that airborne magnetic and radiometric survey are complementary to each other. So it is preferable to carry out simultaneously for the efficient data processing and fruitful interpretation.

Simulation of Nonlinear Water Waves using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 비선형파의 재현)

  • 오영민;이길성;전인식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 1993
  • Boundary element method is applied to simulate nonlinear water waves using Green's identity formula in a numerical wave flume. A system of linear equations is formulated from the governing equation and free surface boundary conditions in order to calculate velocity potential and water surface elevation at each nodal point. The velocity square terms are included in the dynamic free surface boundary condition. The free surface is treated as a moving boundary. the vertical variation of velocity potential being considered in calculating the time derivative of the velocity potential at the free surface. The present method is applied to simulate solitary wave and Stokes 2nd order wave, and shows excellent agreements with their theoretical values.

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